D\u00fcnya genelinde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 235 milyon ki\u015fi insani yard\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 duyarken Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n da etkisiyle bu y\u0131l bu rakamda yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 milyonluk art\u0131\u015f bekleniyor.<\/b><\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM)\u00a0verilerine g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyada her 33 ki\u015fiden biri\u00a0insani yard\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 duyarken, toplam rakam\u0131n, Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n da etkisiyle bu y\u0131l 274 milyona y\u00fckselmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Irak\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta, 19 A\u011fustos 2003\u2019te, aralar\u0131nda BM Irak \u00d6zel Temsilcisi Sergio Vieira de Mello\u2019nun da bulundu\u011fu 22 yard\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n bombal\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131da hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi sonucu BM Genel Kurulu\u2019nda 2008\u2019de al\u0131nan kararla 19 A\u011fustos, \u201cD\u00fcnya \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d ilan edildi.<\/p>\n
BM \u0130nsani Koordinasyon Ofisinin (OCHA) verilerine g\u00f6re, 2020\u2019de her 45 ki\u015fiden biri ihtiya\u00e7 sahibiyken 2021\u2019de 235 milyon ki\u015fi, yani d\u00fcnyada her 33 ki\u015fiden biri insani yard\u0131ma ve korumaya ihtiya\u00e7 duydu.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsani ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n en kapsaml\u0131 ve kan\u0131ta dayal\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesini yapan K\u00fcresel \u0130nsani Bak\u0131\u015f Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re, bu y\u0131l insani yard\u0131ma ve korunmaya ihtiya\u00e7 duyanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n da etkisiyle 274 milyona y\u00fckselmesi bekleniyor. Bu da d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fayan yakla\u015f\u0131k her 28 ki\u015fiden birinin insani yard\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 duymas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n
Toplamda 64 \u00fclkede yakla\u015f\u0131k 183 milyon ki\u015fiye BM ve partner kurulu\u015flar eliyle insani yard\u0131m ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan\u0131rken, bu yard\u0131mlar i\u00e7in 41 milyar dolara ihtiya\u00e7 duyulacak.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en sene, 160 milyon ki\u015fiye yap\u0131lan insani yard\u0131mlar kapsam\u0131nda 35 milyar dolar harcand\u0131.<\/p>\n
AFGAN\u0130STAN\u2019DA RAKAMLAR \u00c7OK Y\u00dcKSEK<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130nsani yard\u0131m ihtiyac\u0131, sadece sava\u015f ve i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klardan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc de\u011fil son d\u00f6nemde do\u011fal afetler ve Kovid-19\u2019un etkisiyle ba\u015flayan ekonomik kriz nedeniyle de ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n K\u00fcresel \u0130nsani Bak\u0131\u015f Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re, i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sebebiyle Myanmar\u2019dan Banglade\u015f\u2019e s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan 4 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n Rohingya\u2019n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Cox\u2019s Bazaar\u2019da, \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle yerlerinden olmu\u015f 3,7 milyon Banglade\u015fli de ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Asya-Pasifik\u2019te 2015-2019 d\u00f6neminde yakla\u015f\u0131k 700 milyon insan\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen do\u011fal afetler, 3,5 milyon ki\u015fiyi evsiz b\u0131rak\u0131rken 2020\u2019de, sadece Endonezya ve Filipinler\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyon insan do\u011fal afetler nedeniyle evsiz kald\u0131 ve insani yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 hale geldi.<\/p>\n D\u00fcnyada insani yard\u0131ma en fazla ihtiya\u00e7 duyanlar Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde ya\u015f\u0131yor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 27 milyon ihtiya\u00e7 sahibinin bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkeyi 26 milyonla Etiyopya ve 24,5 milyonla Afganistan takip ediyor. Afganistan\u2019daki rakam, toplam n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 59\u2019una denk geliyor.<\/p>\n Afganistan, insani yard\u0131m i\u00e7in en fazla kayna\u011fa ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan \u00fclke olarak da dikkati \u00e7ekiyor. \u00dclkede yap\u0131lacak insani yard\u0131mlar i\u00e7in bu y\u0131l 4,4 milyar dolar harcanmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, bu say\u0131, Taliban\u2019\u0131n \u00fclkede kontrol\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi 2021 \u00f6ncesi 3 y\u0131lda s\u0131rayla 9,4 milyar dolar, 6,3 milyar dolar ve 6,5 milyar dolar \u015feklindeydi.<\/p>\n Bu tutar, en fazla insani yard\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 duyan insan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde 2022 i\u00e7in 1,9 milyar dolar olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n UKRAYNA\u2019DA 3 SUR\u0130YE\u2019DE 14 M\u0130LYON..<\/strong><\/p>\n Sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyon insan\u0131n \u00fclke i\u00e7inde yerlerinden oldu\u011fu veya \u00e7e\u015fitli kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerde kamplara yerle\u015fti\u011fi Ukrayna da bu y\u0131l insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131n aktar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer alacak.<\/p>\n Yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyon insandan 1,8 milyonuna ula\u015fmay\u0131 hedefleyen BM ve partner kurulu\u015flar\u0131n insani yard\u0131mlar i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 190 milyon dolar harcamas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Ukrayna gibi milyonlarca insan\u0131n \u00fclke i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 noktalara g\u00f6\u00e7 etti\u011fi ya da sava\u015f nedeniyle ekonomik g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler ya\u015fayarak insani yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 hale geldi\u011fi \u00fclkelerden bir di\u011feri de Suriye.<\/p>\n Yakla\u015f\u0131k 14 milyon ihtiya\u00e7 sahibinin bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkede, bu y\u0131l 12 milyar dolarl\u0131k insani yard\u0131m hedefleniyor. Bu \u00fclkedeki yard\u0131mlar, insani yard\u0131m \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131mayan ancak uzun d\u00f6nemde etkili olan gelir art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve \u00fcretime y\u00f6nelik yard\u0131mlar olarak \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" D\u00fcnya genelinde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 235 milyon ki\u015fi insani yard\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 duyarken Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n da etkisiyle bu y\u0131l bu rakamda yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 milyonluk …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26830,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[5981,500,5980,95,4941],"class_list":["post-26829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-ihtiyac","tag-insan","tag-insani-yardim","tag-milyon","tag-yaklasik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26829"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26831,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26829\/revisions\/26831"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}