Brookings Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 Amerikal\u0131 orta gelirli bir ailenin \u00e7ocuk yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in y\u0131lda ortalama 18 bin dolardan fazla bir mebla\u011f harcamas\u0131 gerekebilece\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/b><\/p>\n
ABD merkezli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Brookings Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn hesaplamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re ABD’de do\u011fumundan lise sona kadar bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu yeti\u015ftirmenin maliyeti, 40 y\u0131l\u0131n zirvesine y\u00fckselen enflasyon nedeniyle 300 bin dolar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan evli ve orta gelirli bir \u00e7iftin 2015’te d\u00fcnyaya gelen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 17 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar b\u00fcy\u00fctmek i\u00e7in 310 bin 605 dolar ya da y\u0131lda ortalama 18 bin 271 dolar harcayaca\u011f\u0131 belirlendi. Hesaplamada enflasyon e\u011filimlerindeki d\u00fczeltmelerle birlikte bir \u00f6nceki y\u00f6netimin tahmini kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Y\u00dcZDE 9’DAN FAZLA ARTI\u015e<\/b><\/p>\n
H\u0131zl\u0131 fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ABD ekonomisini sarsmas\u0131ndan iki y\u0131l \u00f6nceki enflasyon oran\u0131na dayanarak hesaplamaya g\u00f6re bu maliyet y\u00fczde 9’dan fazla art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Brookings, \u00e7ocuk sahibi olman\u0131n ve yeti\u015ftirmenin maliyetini ABD Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n 2017 tahminine dayanarak hesaplad\u0131. Tahmin bar\u0131nma, yiyecek, giyim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere bebek bezi, sa\u00e7 kesimi, sosyal faaliyetler i\u00e7in gereken masraflar\u0131 kaps\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Brookings’de k\u0131demli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 olan Isabel Sawhill art\u0131k pek \u00e7ok ki\u015finin \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmadan \u00f6nce iki kez d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
ABD’de y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda enflasyon temmuzda 8,5 olarak kaydedildi. Haziranda bu oran y\u00fczde 9,1 d\u00fczeyindeydi. Benzin ve di\u011fer enerji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin maliyetleri bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015fse de g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fckselmeye devam etti.<\/p>\n
GIDA MASRAFLARI BASKIYI ARTIRIYOR<\/b><\/p>\n
ABD \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 evde haz\u0131rlanan g\u0131dalar\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n temmuzda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 13,1 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u0131da giderlerinin hane halk\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7eleri \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Sawhill aile ge\u00e7indirmek i\u00e7in artan harcamalar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli aileleri orant\u0131s\u0131z bir \u015fekilde etkileyebildi\u011fini belirtti. Sawhill’e g\u00f6re y\u0131lda 20 bin ila 30 bin dolar kazanan bir ebeveyn i\u00e7in fazladan para ay\u0131rmak zor.<\/p>\n
Bununla birlikte ekonomistler siyah ailelerin enflasyon dalgalanmalar\u0131na daha fazla maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. San Diego’daki Kaliforniya \u00dcniversitesi’nde ekonomi profes\u00f6r\u00fc olan Munseob Lee y\u00fckselen fiyatlara yan\u0131t verebilmek i\u00e7in insanlar\u0131n daha uygun fiyatl\u0131 ma\u011fazalar\u0131 tercih etti\u011fini ancak siyah hane halk\u0131n\u0131n zaten en ucuz yerlerden al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Brookings Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 Amerikal\u0131 orta gelirli bir ailenin \u00e7ocuk yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in y\u0131lda ortalama 18 bin dolardan fazla bir mebla\u011f …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28466,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[11,765,70,60,75],"class_list":["post-28465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-abd","tag-cocuk","tag-dolar","tag-enflasyon","tag-fiyat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28465"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28467,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28465\/revisions\/28467"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}