{"id":29631,"date":"2022-08-23T11:51:09","date_gmt":"2022-08-23T11:51:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=29631"},"modified":"2022-08-23T11:51:09","modified_gmt":"2022-08-23T11:51:09","slug":"pergamon-kazilarinda-haci-sisesi-bulundu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=29631","title":{"rendered":"Pergamon kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda hac\u0131 \u015fi\u015fesi bulundu"},"content":{"rendered":"

UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi’nde yer alan Pergamon Antik Kenti’ndeki kaz\u0131larda ‘ampulla’ denilen hac\u0131 \u015fi\u015fesi bulundu.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir\u2019in Bergama il\u00e7esinde bulunan Pergamon Antik Kenti\u2019ndeki kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda, K\u0131z\u0131l Avlu\u2019nun yak\u0131n\u0131nda yeni ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan peristilli (avlulu) ev ve \u00e7evresinde yeni mozaikler, iskelet ile mezar kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na rastlan\u0131ld\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda evin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanda, \u2018ampulla\u2019 olarak tan\u0131mlanan bir hac\u0131 \u015fi\u015fesi bulundu.<\/p>\n

Alman Arkeoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ve Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Felix Pirson, alanda erken Roma, Roma, Bizans ve Osmanl\u0131 olmak \u00fczere 4 farkl\u0131 tarihi d\u00f6neme ait buluntular\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Pirson, \u201cHer ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn ilgin\u00e7 buluntularla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. Yeni mozaiklerin ve tabakalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra hac\u0131 \u015fi\u015fesi olarak tan\u0131mlayabilece\u011fimiz bir buluntuya rastlad\u0131k. Erken Hristiyanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemine ait oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cANT\u0130K \u015eEHR\u0130N DEVAMI, MODERN \u015eEHR\u0130N ALTINDA YER ALIYOR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla ilgili bilgi veren Prof. Dr. Pirson, \u201cUNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019nde yer alan Pergamon Antik Kenti\u2019ndeyiz. Bergama \u00f6zellikle Helenistik d\u00f6nem Anadolu tarihi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. M.\u00d6. 3 ile 1\u2019inci y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan Helenistik d\u00f6nemin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu zaman\u0131ndan kalan buluntular da yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde ara\u015ft\u0131rma konumuzu olu\u015fturuyor. Bergama M\u00fczesi taraf\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bu alanda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada i\u00e7inde mozaiklerin oldu\u011fu bir ev kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015fti. Biz de bunun \u00fczerine buras\u0131n\u0131 2022 kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma program\u0131m\u0131za ald\u0131k. Kaz\u0131ya daha geni\u015f alanda devam ediyoruz. Sonu\u00e7lar bizim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yap\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 bilmiyoruz. Antik kentin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki devam\u0131, y\u00fczde 90 modern \u015fehrin alt\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u00d6LGEDE 4 FARKLI TAR\u0130H\u0130 D\u00d6NEME A\u0130T BULUNTULAR YER ALIYOR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yeni mozaikler tespit edildi\u011fini belirten Pirson, \u201cAyn\u0131 zamanda mozaiklerin alt\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir evrenin var oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Bu durum yap\u0131n\u0131n Helenistik d\u00f6nemde in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u00dcst tabakada ise Bizans mezarlar\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00f6neme ait iskeletleri bulduk. Antik mezarlar\u0131 tarihlendirmek daha kolay oluyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc mezarlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde cam \u015fi\u015feler, sikkeler gibi buluntular yer al\u0131yor. Bu mezarlar ise bo\u015f. Bu d\u00f6nemde t\u0131pk\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131k\u2019ta oldu\u011fu gibi mezar i\u00e7erisinde hediyeler yer alm\u0131yor. Bu mezarlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde ise Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya ait duvarlar bulunuyor. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda ayn\u0131 alanda Helenistik, Erken Roma, Roma, Bizans ve Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi olmak \u00fczere farkl\u0131 tarihi katmanlara ait buluntular yer al\u0131yor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n sadece Pergamon\u2019un yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Bergama etraf\u0131nda da yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Pirson, \u201cAyn\u0131 zamanda kaz\u0131lara paralel olarak Bergama etraf\u0131nda y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz. Kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 birka\u00e7 hafta daha devam edecek \u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bergama Antik Kenti Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. G\u00fcler Ate\u015f de buluntular hakk\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u0131z\u0131l Avlu\u2019nun yan\u0131ndaki bo\u015f arazide yeni bir m\u00fcze yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan\u0131rken a\u00e7\u0131lan sondajlarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan mozaikli bir evde kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyoruz. Mozaikli evin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca \u00f6nemli bir yap\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131k ve bu seneki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma program\u0131m\u0131za ald\u0131k. Roma d\u00f6neminden \u2018peristilli\u2019 dedi\u011fimiz ortas\u0131nda bir avlu ve bah\u00e7esinin oldu\u011fu, etraf\u0131nda s\u00fctunlu galerilerin aras\u0131nda mekanlar\u0131n s\u0131ral\u0131 oldu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ev oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu ev, M\u0131s\u0131r tanr\u0131lar\u0131na adanm\u0131\u015f tap\u0131nak olan K\u0131z\u0131l Avlu\u2019nun yak\u0131n\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Yap\u0131y\u0131 anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Roma d\u00f6neminden oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor fakat Helenistik d\u00f6nemden de kal\u0131nt\u0131lar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Helenistik d\u00f6nemde kentin Akropol tepesi ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu \u015fimdi o d\u00f6nemde de kentin surlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cHACI \u015e\u0130\u015eES\u0130, CAMDAN DE\u011e\u0130L P\u0130\u015eM\u0130\u015e TOPRAKTAN YAPILMI\u015e\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ate\u015f, mozaikli evdeki kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda ele ge\u00e7irilen hac\u0131 \u015fi\u015fesi hakk\u0131nda da konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2018Hac\u0131 testici\u011fi\u2019 olarak da isimlendirilebilir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar camdan de\u011fil pi\u015fmi\u015f topraktan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar. Erken Bizans d\u00f6neminde ilk Hristiyanl\u0131k \u015fehitlerinin oldu\u011fu hac merkezleri bulunuyor. Bu b\u00f6lgelere gidip, kutsal kaynaktaki suyu i\u00e7ine koyup boyunlar\u0131na as\u0131yorlar. Bu y\u00fczden uluslararas\u0131 literat\u00fcrde hac\u0131 \u015fi\u015fesi olarak ge\u00e7iyor. Erken Bizans d\u00f6nemine yani milattan sonra 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc, 5\u2019inci y\u00fczy\u0131la ait oldu\u011funu tahmin ediyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cBir y\u00fcz\u00fcnde \u0130slamiyet’te sahabe olarak kabul edilen ve Danyal olarak bilinen Aziz Daniel\u2019in yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sahne yer al\u0131yor. Milattan \u00f6nce 6\u2019nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, Asur Kral\u0131\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etmi\u015f, cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmak i\u00e7in aslanlarla dolu bir \u00e7ukura at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ancak inan\u0131\u015fa g\u00f6re tek tanr\u0131ya inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in aslanlar ona sald\u0131rmam\u0131\u015f. Bu y\u00fczden kutsal bir ki\u015fi olarak kabul ediliyor. Bu hik\u00e2ye Tevrat\u2019ta ve \u0130ncil\u2019de yer al\u0131yor. Arka taraf\u0131nda da Bat\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131n \u2018Saint George\u2019 ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi, Anadolu Rumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u2018Aya Yorgi\u2019 olarak bildikleri azizin ejderhalarla m\u00fccadelesi yer al\u0131yor. Bu da yine \u0130ncil\u2019den bilinen hik\u00e2yelerden bir tanesi. O d\u00f6nemde sanat\u0131n temel konusunu Hristiyanl\u0131k ile ilgili hik\u00e2yeler olu\u015fturuyor. B\u00fct\u00fcn ikonografiyi din belirliyor.\u201d (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi’nde yer alan Pergamon Antik Kenti’ndeki kaz\u0131larda ‘ampulla’ denilen hac\u0131 \u015fi\u015fesi bulundu. \u0130zmir\u2019in Bergama il\u00e7esinde …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29632,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[6381,759,869,560,669],"class_list":["post-29631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-buluntular","tag-donem","tag-mezar","tag-roma","tag-yapi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29631"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29633,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29631\/revisions\/29633"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}