{"id":29667,"date":"2022-08-23T12:21:05","date_gmt":"2022-08-23T12:21:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=29667"},"modified":"2022-08-23T12:21:05","modified_gmt":"2022-08-23T12:21:05","slug":"kulluoba-hoyugunde-100den-fazla-mezar-bulundu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=29667","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcll\u00fcoba H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nde 100\u2019den fazla mezar bulundu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Eski\u015fehir’de K\u00fcll\u00fcoba H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ndeki arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda 100’\u00fcn \u00fczerinde, \u00e7o\u011fu \u00e7\u00f6mlek ve ta\u015f sanduka olan mezar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n

Eski\u015fehir\u2019in Seyitgazi il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Yenikent Mahallesi\u2019nde ilk Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019na ili\u015fkin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen K\u00fcll\u00fcoba kaz\u0131lar\u0131, K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Varl\u0131klar\u0131 ve M\u00fczeler Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn izniyle 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131. Ge\u00e7en zamanda kaz\u0131 alan\u0131nda ilk Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6zelliklerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan pek \u00e7ok buluntu saptan\u0131rken, ayn\u0131 zamanda 5 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce Anadolu\u2019daki \u015fehirle\u015fmeyi g\u00f6steren kan\u0131tlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l da s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen kaz\u0131larda Bilecik \u015eeyh Edebali \u00dcniversitesi (B\u015eE\u00dc) \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi Antropoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile Batman \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeleri ve \u00f6\u011frencileriyle 20 ki\u015filik ekip yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cBURADA B\u00dcY\u00dcK B\u0130R YERLE\u015eME VAR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Murat T\u00fcrkteki, mezarlar\u0131n radyokarbon verilerinin milattan \u00f6nce 3 bin 200\u2019e dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. T\u00fcrkteki, \u201cBu seneki kaz\u0131larla 100\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde mezar, \u00e7ok say\u0131da g\u00f6m\u00fc tespit ettik. Bunlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6mlek mezar tipinde ancak i\u00e7erisinde ta\u015f sanduka da var. Kerpi\u00e7 sanduka da yine bilinen en erken \u00f6rnek diyebiliriz. Bat\u0131 ve Orta Anadolu\u2019nun en erken yerle\u015fim d\u0131\u015f\u0131 mezarl\u0131k alan\u0131 buras\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla buradaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar bize \u00f6nemli bilgiler veriyor. Burada b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yerle\u015fmenin oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Yerle\u015fme \u00e7a\u011flar, y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca burada devam ediyor. Ancak bu mezarl\u0131k alan\u0131 300-400 y\u0131l gibi bir s\u00fcre burada kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Daha sonra bu mezarl\u0131k alan\u0131, muhtemelen yerle\u015fimin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ba\u015fka bir alan\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015fehir bu tarafa do\u011fru geni\u015fliyor. \u015eehir geni\u015fledik\u00e7e mezarlar\u0131n \u00fczerine gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu alan\u0131 tamamen ba\u015fka bir alana ta\u015f\u0131yorlar. H\u00f6y\u00fckten bug\u00fcne kadar elde etti\u011fimiz radyokarbon verileri milattan \u00f6nce 3 bin 200\u2019e dayan\u0131yor. Ancak mezarl\u0131k alan\u0131nda milattan \u00f6nce 3 bin 200 ile 2 bin 900 aras\u0131 radyokarbon verilerimiz var\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda mezarlar\u0131n o d\u00f6nem ya\u015fayanlar i\u00e7in sosyoekonomik durumu da ortaya koydu\u011funu belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. T\u00fcrkteki, mezar i\u00e7inde daha \u00e7ok \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mlek, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hediyeler \u015feklinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck fincanlar bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle \u00e7ocuk mezarlar\u0131nda \u2018m\u00fch\u00fcr\u2019 denilen ayak bi\u00e7iminde damgalarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan T\u00fcrkteki, \u201cBunlar genel olarak m\u00fch\u00fcr olarak kabul edilmesine ra\u011fmen asl\u0131nda biraz tak\u0131-amulet gibi bir i\u015flevi de var. Mezarl\u0131k alan\u0131nda bug\u00fcne kadar bu \u00f6rneklerden \u00e7ok say\u0131da ele ge\u00e7irdik. Onun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda zaman zaman bak\u0131r e\u015fyalarla da kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. Sa\u00e7 halkalar\u0131, i\u011fneler \u00f6zellikle kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan \u00f6rnekler i\u00e7inde\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

85 \u0130SKELET \u0130NCELEND\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi Antropoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Y\u0131lmaz Selim Erdal ise \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan 85 birey iskeleti \u00fczerinde inceleme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcll\u00fcoba\u2019da g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc olan erken Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 insan toplulu\u011funun demografik a\u00e7\u0131dan son derece gen\u00e7 bireylerden olu\u015ftu\u011funun belirlendi\u011fini anlatan Erdal, \u201cEn az\u0131ndan n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 50\u2019sine yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n bebek ve \u00e7ocuklardan temsil edildi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bunun da asl\u0131nda pop\u00fclasyondaki \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenlerinin i\u00e7inde antibiyotik \u00f6ncesi topluluklarda oldu\u011fu gibi enfeksiyonlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir yer tuttu\u011funu saptad\u0131k. Tabi enfeksiyon deyince g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Covid gibi bir viral enfeksiyon ya da bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar gibi olgular\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmememiz gerekiyor. Daha geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 yani bir di\u015f apsesinden tutun bir viral enfeksiyona, salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klara kadar bir\u00e7ok durumu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemiz gerekiyor ama ge\u00e7mi\u015fte insan topluluklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7l\u0131ktan, k\u0131tl\u0131ktan daha fazla enfeksiyonlar \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. K\u00fcll\u00fcoba\u2019da buna ili\u015fkin baz\u0131 ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Tabi \u015fu anda mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kazd\u0131k. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc buras\u0131 ilk Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yerle\u015fme, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kent. Bu mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n asl\u0131nda mevcut k\u0131sm\u0131 buna ili\u015fkin bir bilgi sa\u011fl\u0131yor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan iskelet incelemelerinde \u015fiddete ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin de tespit edildi\u011fini belirten Prof. Dr. Y\u0131lmaz, bireylerin 30-35 y\u0131l ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini de dile getirdi. (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eski\u015fehir’de K\u00fcll\u00fcoba H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ndeki arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda 100’\u00fcn \u00fczerinde, \u00e7o\u011fu \u00e7\u00f6mlek ve ta\u015f sanduka olan mezar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Eski\u015fehir\u2019in …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29668,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[492,3067,698,869,770],"class_list":["post-29667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-burada","tag-enfeksiyon","tag-kazi","tag-mezar","tag-orta"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29667"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29669,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29667\/revisions\/29669"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}