\u0130srail g\u00fcneyindeki Necef (Negev) \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc b\u00f6lgesinde erken \u0130slami d\u00f6neme ait 1200 y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u0131rsal m\u00fclk ke\u015ffedildi.<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130srail Tarihi Eserler Kurumu, Necef \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc’ndeki Rahat kasabas\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan \u00f6nce b\u00f6lgede y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tarihi yap\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgede ke\u015ffedilen yap\u0131n\u0131n avlusunda arkeologlar\u0131 bir s\u00fcrpriz bekliyordu. Arkeologlar, \u00fc\u00e7 metre derinli\u011finde kayaya oyulmu\u015f bir su sarn\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u201cbenzersiz bir tonozlu kompleks\u201d buldu.<\/p>\n
Erken \u0130slami d\u00f6neme (MS 8-9. y\u00fczy\u0131llar) ait olarak tarihlendirilen yap\u0131, merkezi bir avlu etraf\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ve sakinlerin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 odalar i\u00e7eren d\u00f6rt kanattan olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131n\u0131n bir kanad\u0131nda, zemini mermer ve ta\u015f d\u00f6\u015feli, duvarlar\u0131 fresklerle (\u0131slak s\u0131va \u00fczerine duvar resimleri) s\u00fcslenmi\u015f bir salon bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Kaz\u0131larda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, sar\u0131, mavi ve siyah renklerde ince bir \u015fekilde boyanm\u0131\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck fresk par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve baz\u0131 odalarda yemek pi\u015firmek i\u00e7in oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen b\u00fcy\u00fck f\u0131r\u0131nlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cBUG\u00dcNE KADAR B\u0130L\u0130NMEYEN E\u015eS\u0130Z B\u0130R KE\u015e\u0130F\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n A\u00e7\u0131klamada ayr\u0131ca, \u0130srail Tarihi Eserler Kurumunun kaz\u0131 direkt\u00f6rleri Oren Shmueli, Dr. Elena Kogan-Zehavi ve Dr. No\u00e9 D. Michael\u2019in ortak ifadelerine yer verildi.<\/p>\n Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yap\u0131y\u0131, \u201ce\u015fsiz bir ke\u015fif\u201d olarak nitelendiren kaz\u0131 direkt\u00f6rleri, m\u00fclk\u00fcn \u00f6zelliklerine ili\u015fkin \u015fu ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cAvlunun 5,5 metre alt\u0131nda, 2,5 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe kadar y\u00fckselen ta\u015ftan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tonozlardan olu\u015fan bir kompleks ke\u015ffetmek bizi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtt\u0131. Tonozlar dikkatlice in\u015fa edilmi\u015fti. Muhtemelen hen\u00fcz ke\u015ffedilmeyen ek yer alt\u0131 komplekslerine a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z en b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fcrpriz, tonozlu odalar\u0131n alt\u0131nda derin bir kayaya oyulmu\u015f sarn\u0131ca a\u00e7\u0131lan bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bulunmas\u0131yd\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re, ta\u015ftan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yer alt\u0131 tonozlar\u0131, g\u0131da maddelerini so\u011fuk tutmak i\u00e7in depolamak \u00fczere in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Destekleyici tonozlu yap\u0131lar da, burada ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n yer alt\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli ve rahat hareket etmelerini ve kendilerini kavurucu yaz s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131ndan korumalar\u0131n\u0131 ve biti\u015fik sarn\u0131\u00e7tan so\u011fuk su i\u00e7melerini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f. Tonoz zeminlerinden ele ge\u00e7en kil kandil par\u00e7alar\u0131, karanl\u0131k odalar\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve buran\u0131n sakinlerinin faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine dair kan\u0131t olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.\u201d<\/p>\n Kaz\u0131 yetkilileri, bu l\u00fcks m\u00fclk\u00fcn ve \u201cbenzersiz yer alt\u0131 tonozlar\u0131n\u0131n\u201d buran\u0131n sahiplerinin y\u00fcksek stat\u00fcleri ve zenginliklerine i\u015faret etti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130srailli yetkililer, bu bulu\u015f sayesinde, \u201c\u0130slami y\u00f6netimin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda Necef\u2019teki g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra in\u015faat y\u00f6ntemlerini ve mimari tarzlar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyebileceklerine\u201d dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n \u201cB\u00d6LGEDE \u015e\u0130MD\u0130YE KADAR KE\u015eFED\u0130LEN EN ESK\u0130 L\u00dcKS M\u00dcLKLERDEN B\u0130R\u0130\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00d6te yandan \u0130srail Tarihi Eserler Kurumu M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Eli Eskosido da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yap\u0131y\u0131, \u201ciki tarihi cami aras\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgede, belki de \u015fimdiye kadar ke\u015ffedilen en eski l\u00fcks m\u00fclklerden biri\u201d olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n \u0130slami yap\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u201c\u015fans eseri ve yerel halk\u0131n ilgi ve heyecan\u0131 sayesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u201d dikkati \u00e7eken Eskosido, bu kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 korumay\u0131 ve sergilemeyi planlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn \u0130srail’in g\u00fcneyinde bulunan, tarihi Filistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Necef \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc b\u00f6lgesinde \u0130sraillilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra b\u00f6lgenin yerlisi Arap Bedevileri ya\u015f\u0131yor. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130srail g\u00fcneyindeki Necef (Negev) \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc b\u00f6lgesinde erken \u0130slami d\u00f6neme ait 1200 y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u0131rsal m\u00fclk ke\u015ffedildi. \u0130srail Tarihi Eserler Kurumu …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29818,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[349,698,1640,191,669],"class_list":["post-29817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-israil","tag-kazi","tag-ortaya","tag-tarihi","tag-yapi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29817"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29817\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29819,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29817\/revisions\/29819"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}