Bloomberg yazarlar\u0131ndan enerji uzman\u0131 Javier Blas, Almanya\u2019daki fabrikalar\u0131n fahi\u015f do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131 nedeniyle elektrik sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in petrole y\u00f6neldi\u011fini yazd\u0131. <\/b><\/p>\n
Enerji uzman\u0131 Javier Blas, Bloomberg’de kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131da Almanya’da do\u011falgaz yerine petrol kullanma e\u011filiminin artmas\u0131n\u0131n yeni sorunlar\u0131 beraberinde getirebilece\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksek do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7arken bu kez petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131rmanabilece\u011fini belirten Blas, Avrupa’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisinde yetkililerin son birka\u00e7 ayda, Rusya’n\u0131n do\u011falgaz arz\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle kesmesi durumunda nas\u0131l tepki verilece\u011fine y\u00f6nelik alternatifleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Blas’\u0131n aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015firketlerden d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki devlere kadar ortak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f do\u011falgaz kullanmak yerine petrole ge\u00e7mek y\u00f6n\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n
PETROLE GE\u00c7\u0130\u015eE HAZIRLIKLAR BA\u015eLADI<\/b><\/p>\n
Enerji uzman\u0131, M\u00fcnih Belediyesi’nin do\u011falgazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan iki kazan\u0131 dizel yak\u0131tla \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak \u015fekilde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti. M\u00fcnih’in g\u00fcneyinde, Alman Alpleri’nde yer alan Berchtesgadener Land tar\u0131m kooperatifi de ihtiya\u00e7 halinde bir petrol sevkiyat kamyonunun nas\u0131l kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in iki s\u00fct kamyonu \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6revlendirdi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan kuzeyde, D\u00fcsseldorf yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Veltins bira fabrikas\u0131 do\u011falgazdan petrole acil ge\u00e7i\u015fe haz\u0131rlanmak i\u00e7in be\u015f haftal\u0131k dizel stoklad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Almanya’da h\u00fck\u00fcmet de ge\u00e7i\u015fi te\u015fvik ediyor. Blas buna \u00f6rnek olarak cam \u015fi\u015fe \u00fcreticisi Wiegand-Glas’\u0131n do\u011falgaz yerine \u0131s\u0131tma ya\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya haz\u0131rlanmak i\u00e7in gereken evraklar\u0131 g\u00fcnler i\u00e7inde elde edebilmesini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Bununla birlikte petrol al\u0131m sat\u0131m i\u015flemleri yapanlar, onlarca y\u0131l \u00f6nce petrol kullanmay\u0131 b\u0131rakan Alman \u015firketlerinden dahi sorular ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor. Blas, \u00fcretimde y\u0131llarca do\u011falgaz kullanan, plastiklerin yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcreten kimya \u015firketi Covestro AG’yi \u00f6rnek olarak ele al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Enerji uzman\u0131n\u0131n aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re \u015firket \u00f6nceki g\u00fcnlerde, ikinci \u00e7eyrek sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n sunumu s\u0131ras\u0131nda yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara \u201cAlmanya’daki do\u011falgaz gereksinimlerini k\u0131sa vadede azaltmak i\u00e7in petrol bazl\u0131 buhar jenerat\u00f6rlerine ge\u00e7mek gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6nlemler ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
DO\u011eALGAZ F\u0130YATLARI TAR\u0130H\u0130 Z\u0130RVEDE<\/b><\/p>\n
Avrupa’da derinli\u011fi en fazla olan Hollanda merkezli sanal do\u011falgaz ticaret noktas\u0131 TTF’de i\u015flem g\u00f6ren eyl\u00fcl vadeli gaz kontrat fiyat\u0131 megavat saat ba\u015f\u0131na bu hafta 280 Euro’ya kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu rakam bin metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz fiyat\u0131n\u0131n 2 bin 954 Euro’yu a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. S\u00f6z konusu veriler do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n 2020’ye kadar olan on y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemdeki ortalaman\u0131n on kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan Brent tipi ham petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131 100 dolar d\u00fczeyinde seyrediyor. Kimya \u015firketi BASF SE’nin finanstan sorumlu ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hans-Ulrich Engel buhar \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131tma ya\u011f\u0131 kullanman\u0131n do\u011falgazdan daha ucuz olabilece\u011fini ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n
Ancak Blas’a g\u00f6re bu geli\u015fmelerin sonucu iki y\u00f6nl\u00fc. Enerji uzman\u0131, uzun zamand\u0131r ucuz Rus enerji kaynaklar\u0131na al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan Alman end\u00fcstrisinin tamamen kapanmak zorunda kalmadan do\u011falgaza ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenden daha fazla azaltabile\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
ALMANYA’DA DO\u011eALGAZA TALEP AZALIYOR<\/b><\/p>\n
Almanya do\u011falgaz talebi y\u0131l\u0131n bu zaman\u0131 i\u00e7in be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalaman\u0131n halihaz\u0131rda alt\u0131nda seyrediyor. ABD merkezli yat\u0131r\u0131m bankas\u0131 Morgan Stanley de Alman end\u00fcstriyel do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketiminin temmuzda 2021’in ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 24 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc tahmin ediyor.<\/p>\n
Blas’a g\u00f6re e\u011fer bu e\u011filim devam ederse, Rusya bu y\u0131l do\u011falgaz ihracat\u0131n\u0131 tamamen durdursa bile Avrupa do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131 korkuldu\u011fu kadar y\u00fckselmeyebilir. Ancak bu e\u011filimin do\u011fal sonucu olarak bu k\u0131\u015f Alman petrol talebinde tahmin edilenin \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde bir art\u0131\u015f olabilir ve bu da muhtemel olarak k\u00fcresel petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131rmand\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n
\u2018MAN\u015eETLER\u0130 D\u0130ZEL F\u0130YATLARI DOM\u0130NE EDEB\u0130L\u0130R’<\/b><\/p>\n
Londra merkezli ara\u015ft\u0131rma enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Energy Aspects, bu k\u0131\u015f Avrupa’n\u0131n petrolle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan t\u00fcm elektrik santrallerini faaliyete ge\u00e7irmesinin k\u0131tan\u0131n talebini g\u00fcnl\u00fck 340 bin varil art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyor.<\/p>\n
Bununla birlikte dizel yak\u0131tl\u0131 jenerat\u00f6rlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, \u0131s\u0131tma ya\u011f\u0131 ve akaryak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki y\u00fckseli\u015fle birlikte talebin katlanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n
Blas’a g\u00f6re Avrupa’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisindeki \u015firketler bu k\u0131\u015f ayn\u0131 anda do\u011falgazdan petrole ge\u00e7erse do\u011falgaz k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra dizel pazar\u0131 da muhtemelen daha s\u0131k\u0131 bir hal alacak.<\/p>\n
Dizel fiyat\u0131 halihaz\u0131rda ton ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 1000 dolardan i\u015flem g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan dizel fiyat\u0131 ton ba\u015f\u0131na 1500 dolara kadar \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Enerji uzman\u0131, Alman end\u00fcstrisi gelecek aylarda Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7meye haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken dizel fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n man\u015fetleri domine etmeye ba\u015flayabilece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bloomberg yazarlar\u0131ndan enerji uzman\u0131 Javier Blas, Almanya\u2019daki fabrikalar\u0131n fahi\u015f do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131 nedeniyle elektrik sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in petrole …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30026,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[688,2379,689,374,57],"class_list":["post-30025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-alman","tag-blas","tag-dogalgaz","tag-fiyatlari","tag-petrol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30025"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30025\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30027,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30025\/revisions\/30027"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}