{"id":30073,"date":"2022-08-24T08:06:05","date_gmt":"2022-08-24T08:06:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=30073"},"modified":"2022-08-24T08:06:05","modified_gmt":"2022-08-24T08:06:05","slug":"prof-dr-kadioglundan-sitma-uyarisi-polikliniklerin-kurulmasi-gerekecek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=30073","title":{"rendered":"Prof. Dr. Kad\u0131o\u011flu\u2019ndan \u2018s\u0131tma\u2019 uyar\u0131s\u0131: Polikliniklerin kurulmas\u0131 gerekecek"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma nedeniyle tropikal hastal\u0131klarda bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlendi\u011fini belirten \u0130T\u00dc \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Mikdat Kad\u0131o\u011flu, 2080 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u0131tman\u0131n t\u00fcm Avrupa’ya yay\u0131lmas\u0131 beklendi\u011fini ifade etti. Kad\u0131o\u011flu, “T\u00fcrkiye’de tropikal hastal\u0131klar i\u00e7in polikliniklerin kurulmas\u0131 gerekecek” dedi.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmayla birlikte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr b\u00f6cek ve sinekler g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Prof. Dr. Mikdat Kad\u0131o\u011flu, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kene, sivrisinek gibi hayvanlardan insanlara ge\u00e7en s\u0131tma benzeri tropikal hastal\u0131klar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

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Kad\u0131o\u011flu, sel, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131, s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131 nedeniyle hastal\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131yan b\u00f6ceklerin daha uzun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin neden oldu\u011fu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131 var. Bu da afetlere neden oluyor. Sel, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131, s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131 gibi. \u00d6zellikle hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a, daha erken havalar \u0131s\u0131n\u0131p daha uzun s\u00fcre s\u0131cak kald\u0131k\u00e7a, b\u00f6cekler de daha erken ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bunlar\u0131n larvalar\u0131, yumurtalar\u0131 daha uzun s\u00fcre ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bunlarda de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6sterenler de var. Mesela kene gibi. Normalde kene muhte\u015fem bir hayvan.<\/p>\n

Karbondioksit \u00f6l\u00e7mek gibi yetenekleri var. Ama son y\u0131llarda hayvanlardan insanlara ge\u00e7en zooteknik hastal\u0131klarda kenenin ba\u015fl\u0131ca rol\u00fc oynuyor. Lyme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi hastal\u0131klar bu kadar yayg\u0131n de\u011filken, \u015fimdi kene ile birlikte \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f var. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en tehlikeli hayvan\u0131 olan, y\u0131lda 1 milyon insan \u00f6ld\u00fcren sivrisinekler de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarda daha \u00e7ok yay\u0131l\u0131yor. S\u0131cakl\u0131klar da uygun oldu\u011fu zaman daha uzun s\u00fcre hayatta kal\u0131yorlar. Bunlar insanlarda s\u0131tma gibi hastal\u0131klara neden oluyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u201cDAHA FAZLA TROP\u0130KAL HASTALIK, SITMADAN \u00d6L\u00dcMLER, YILAN SOKMASI G\u00d6R\u00dcYORUZ\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Mikdat Kad\u0131o\u011flu, 2080 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u0131tman\u0131n t\u00fcm Avrupa\u2019ya yay\u0131lmas\u0131 beklendi\u011fini ifade ederek, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tropikal hastal\u0131klar i\u00e7in polikliniklerin kurulmas\u0131 gerekecek. \u015eu an D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcney b\u00f6lgesini s\u0131tma b\u00f6lgesi olarak g\u00f6steriyor. Bu daha da kuzeye do\u011fru yay\u0131lacak. Havalar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131, b\u00f6ceklere, sineklere, \u00e7\u0131yanlara, akreplere yar\u0131yor. Art\u0131k insanlar\u0131n hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi b\u00f6ceklerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yorsunuz. Sadece b\u00f6cekler de\u011fil, polenler de \u00f6yle. Eskiden ormanlarda olmayan b\u00f6cekler ve \u00e7i\u00e7ekler de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sadece s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f demek de\u011fil, iklimle beraber her \u015fey de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Daha fazla tropikal hastal\u0131klar, daha fazla s\u0131tmadan \u00f6l\u00fcmler, y\u0131lan sokmas\u0131 olaylar g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cSITMA V\u0130R\u00dcS\u00dc TA\u015eIYAN S\u0130VR\u0130S\u0130NEK \u0130KL\u0130M DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE KOLAY YAYILMAYA BA\u015eLADI\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Enfeksiyon ve Tropikal Hastal\u0131klar Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. \u015eiran Keske ise, s\u0131tma vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan sivrisine\u011fin, iklim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ve havalar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131yla birlikte daha kolay yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cYine bir ba\u015fka etken kenelerle bula\u015fan ve \u00fclkemizde de g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u2018K\u0131r\u0131m Kongo Kanamal\u0131 Ate\u015f\u2019 vir\u00fcs\u00fc de havalar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131ndan, kenelerin hareketinden etkilenebilen vir\u00fcslerden biri. Bu tip enfeksiyonlar, ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n artmas\u0131yla \u00e7ok paralellik g\u00f6steriyor. Do\u011frudan do\u011fan\u0131n i\u015fgali ya da i\u00e7ine yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte de burada daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vir\u00fcslerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

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\u201cHAYVANLARIN \u00dcST\u00dcNDEK\u0130 VEKT\u00d6RLERDEN DE \u0130NSANLARA GE\u00c7EB\u0130L\u0130YORLAR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. \u015eiran Keske, hastal\u0131klar\u0131n hayvanlardan insanlara genellikle arac\u0131 bir vekt\u00f6rle (kene, sivrisinek, pire) bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cBildi\u011fimiz gibi son d\u00f6nemlerde hem \u00c7in\u2019de hem G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da hem de ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerde yeni yeni vir\u00fcsler duymaya ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz. \u0130nsanlarda daha \u00f6nce hastal\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmedi\u011fimiz vir\u00fcsler. Bunlar k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n etkileriyle ili\u015fkili. Di\u011fer taraftan teknolojik geli\u015fmelerle birlikte insanlar, vir\u00fcsleri, enfeksiyonlar\u0131 daha iyi tan\u0131mlamaya ba\u015fl\u0131yorlar. Bu da tabii ki hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131ran bir fakt\u00f6r.<\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 muhtemelen y\u0131llar \u00f6nce de, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte de hastal\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f vir\u00fcslerdir ama, o zamanlar bunlar\u0131 hen\u00fcz bilmiyorduk. Hayvanlardan insanlara genellikle arac\u0131 bir vekt\u00f6rle bula\u015f\u0131r. Bunlardan bir tanesi \u00f6rne\u011fin keneler.<\/p>\n

Keneler s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar \u00fczerinden bu vir\u00fcs\u00fc al\u0131p insana bula\u015ft\u0131rabiliyorlar. Yine sivrisinekler, tarihteki en \u00f6nemli salg\u0131nlar\u0131 yapt\u0131. Veba hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 da hayvanlar\u0131n \u00fczerindeki pirelerden insanlara ge\u00e7erek ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131. Hayvandan do\u011frudan ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fi gibi, hayvanlarla birlikte ya\u015fayan bu tip vekt\u00f6rlerden de insanlara ge\u00e7ebiliyorlar\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma nedeniyle tropikal hastal\u0131klarda bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlendi\u011fini belirten \u0130T\u00dc \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30074,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[278,519,6446,1723,6445],"class_list":["post-30073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-bunlar","tag-hava","tag-insanlara","tag-kene","tag-sitma"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30073"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30075,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30073\/revisions\/30075"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}