{"id":30199,"date":"2022-08-24T11:06:06","date_gmt":"2022-08-24T11:06:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=30199"},"modified":"2022-08-24T11:06:06","modified_gmt":"2022-08-24T11:06:06","slug":"rusya-ukrayna-savasinda-6-ay-geride-kaldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=30199","title":{"rendered":"Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131nda 6 ay geride kald\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rusya<\/strong>‘n\u0131n 24 \u015eubat’ta sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan Rusya- Ukrayna<\/strong> sava\u015f\u0131 6. ay\u0131n\u0131 doldurdu. Luhansk b\u00f6lgesinin tamam\u0131nda kontrol sa\u011flayan Rusya<\/strong>, Donetsk b\u00f6lgesinde de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kazan\u0131mlar elde etmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Rusya- Ukrayna<\/strong> sava\u015f\u0131nda 180 g\u00fcn geride kald\u0131. Sava\u015f\u0131n ayak sesleri, Rus kuvvetlerinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l Ukrayna s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na y\u0131\u011f\u0131nak yapmas\u0131yla duyulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri y\u0131l sonuna kadar tanklar ve askeri te\u00e7hizatla birlikte 100 bin Rus askerinin s\u0131n\u0131rda topland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. Moskova y\u00f6netimi, 21 \u015eubat’ta Ukrayna’n\u0131n do\u011fusundaki iki Rus yanl\u0131s\u0131 ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 b\u00f6lge olan Luhansk ve Donetsk’i “ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devletler” olarak tan\u0131d\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgeye “bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 koruma operasyonlar\u0131” kapsam\u0131nda asker g\u00f6nderdi. 24 \u015eubat’ta ise Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin’in emriyle “askeri operasyon” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda Ukrayna’ya y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fc<\/p>\n

Rus kara kuvvetleri Ukrayna’ya kar\u015f\u0131 4 ana cepheden sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7ti. Kuzeydeki Belarus s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan ve Rusya’n\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fusundan ba\u015fkent Kiev’e do\u011fru hareket eden Rus kuvvetleri, Donbass b\u00f6lgesinden Harkov’a, g\u00fcney cephede K\u0131r\u0131m’dan Odessa’ya, kuzeyde Zaporijya’ya, do\u011fuda ise Mariupol’e do\u011fru rota \u00e7evirdi. Rus top\u00e7ular\u0131 ve f\u00fczelerinin Ukrayna genelinde hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da noktadan patlama sesleri y\u00fckseldi. Kiev s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan ederken, Ukrayna’n\u0131n kendisini savunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n ilk ay\u0131: “N\u00fckleer felaket” endi\u015fesi<\/p>\n

Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ilk haftalar\u0131nda Rus birlikleri, Kiev, Harkov ve Herson dahil olmak \u00fczere Ukrayna’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerine y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetli sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc, ancak Ukrayna g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin sert direni\u015fiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. G\u00fcneydeki Herson \u015fehri, sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan sadece 1 hafta sonra, 2 Mart’ta Ruslar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7en ilk \u00f6nemli \u015fehir merkezi oldu. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Ukrayna’n\u0131n do\u011fusundaki Rus birlikleri de Zaporijya’da bulunan Avrupa’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fckleer santralini ele ge\u00e7irdi. Santralin 4 Mart’ta bombalanmas\u0131 sonucu \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131n, Avrupa’da “n\u00fckleer felaket” korkusunu artt\u0131rd\u0131. Sava\u015f\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde elde edilen baz\u0131 zaferlere ra\u011fmen kapanan yollar nedeniyle kara kuvvetlerinin yak\u0131t, m\u00fchimmat ve askeri malzemeyi ta\u015f\u0131yamamas\u0131 sonucu lojistik zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan Rus kuvvetleri, Ukrayna’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Kiev’in kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7iremedi. Uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri, Bat\u0131 medyas\u0131n\u0131n “Putin’in y\u0131k\u0131m ordusu” olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 40 kilometrelik askeri konvoyunun ba\u015fkentin hemen d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Bucha’da i\u015flenen sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/p>\n

Kiev’in eteklerinde bulunan Bucha, Rusya’n\u0131n ba\u015fkente do\u011fru ilerlemesi i\u00e7in stratejik bir \u00fcs haline geldi. Ancak Rusya’n\u0131n geri \u00e7ekilmesinden sonra evlerine d\u00f6nen kent sakinleri, korkun\u00e7 manzarayla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131 ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (HRW) ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131 da sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 iddialar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Bucha’ya geldi. Ekip, i\u015fkenceler, infazlar ve t\u00fcm\u00fc sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131na i\u015faret eden kapsaml\u0131 kan\u0131tlar toplad\u0131. HRW’de kriz ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 olan Richard Weir, “Elde edilen kan\u0131tlar, Bucha’y\u0131 i\u015fgal eden Rus kuvvetlerinin sivil hayat\u0131 ve sava\u015f yasalar\u0131n\u0131n en temel ilkelerini hi\u00e7e sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n ikinci a\u015famas\u0131<\/p>\n

Kiev’in ele ge\u00e7irilmemesi ve Ukrayna’n\u0131n kuzeyindeki Rus birliklerinin geri \u00e7ekilmesinden sonra Rusya, sava\u015f\u0131n ikinci a\u015famas\u0131nda Donbass’a ve Mariupol’e odakland\u0131. Nisan ay\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda Kremlin, Ukrayna’da 4 ana hedef belirledi. Rusya Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na g\u00f6re Rusya ordusu Donbass’\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irecek, b\u00f6lgeden K\u0131r\u0131m’a kara koridoru olu\u015fturacak, Ukrayna’n\u0131n Karadeniz’deki limanlar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irecek ve Moldova topraklar\u0131nda tek tarafl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan eden Transdinyester’e ge\u00e7it olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in Ukrayna’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flayacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mariupol ku\u015fatmas\u0131<\/p>\n

Mariupol, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Rusya’n\u0131n \u015fiddetli sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na maruz kal\u0131rken, ayn\u0131 zamanda Ukrayna’n\u0131n kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 nokta oldu. Liman \u015fehri, Mart ay\u0131nda Rus kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan ku\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131. Aral\u0131ks\u0131z bombard\u0131man\u0131n ortas\u0131nda sivillerin tahliyesi i\u00e7in insani koridorlar olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ba\u015flat\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok giri\u015fim ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Kent, 9 Mart’ta bir do\u011fum hastanesinin vurulmas\u0131yla ve 16 Mart’ta sivillerin s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tiyatro binas\u0131na ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen hava sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131yla d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndeminde uzun s\u00fcre yerini korurken, sava\u015f\u0131n en yo\u011fun \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan birine sahne oldu. Liman kenti Mariupol, Rusya’n\u0131n 2014’te ilhak etti\u011fi K\u0131r\u0131m Yar\u0131madas\u0131’na kara ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Rusya i\u00e7in stratejik \u00f6neme sahip. Ukrayna’n\u0131n m\u0131s\u0131r, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve \u00e7elik i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ihracat merkezi olan Mariupol, kara koridoru olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna ekonomisini \u00e7\u00f6kertme planlar\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. \u00dclkenin limanlar\u0131ndan aylarca tah\u0131l ihracat\u0131 yap\u0131lamamas\u0131, Temmuz ay\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin arabuluculu\u011funda imzalanan tah\u0131l koridoru anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131na kadar k\u00fcresel g\u0131da endi\u015fesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Azovstal, direni\u015fin sembol\u00fc oldu<\/p>\n

Avrupa’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck metal\u00fcrji tesislerinden biri olan ve Mariupol’de bulunan Azovstal \u00e7elik fabrikas\u0131, Nisan ve May\u0131s aylar\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n merkezinde yer ald\u0131. Fabrika, Ukrayna kuvvetleri ve bin sivil taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. 21 Nisan’da Putin, Rus kuvvetlerine Mariupol’deki t\u00fcm Ukrayna g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin ku\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 emri verdi. Ukrayna askerleri, Rus g\u00fc\u00e7lerine direnerek 80 g\u00fcnden fazla s\u00fcre boyunca fabrikada kald\u0131. Ancak May\u0131s ay\u0131 ortas\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k bin 700 Ukraynal\u0131 asker teslim oldu ve en az bin ki\u015fi Rusya’ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve bu durum Mariupol’un d\u00fc\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sald\u0131r\u0131lar “y\u0131pratma” sava\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fc<\/p>\n

Cephede Ukrayna’n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc direni\u015fiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan Rusya, birliklerini yeniden Ukrayna’n\u0131n do\u011fusuna kayd\u0131rd\u0131. Ancak Rus birlikleri May\u0131s’tan bu yana \u00f6nemli bir ilerleme kaydedemedi. Rus kuvvetlerinin Lysychansk \u015fehrinde zafer ilan etmesine ve Temmuz ay\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131nda Luhansk b\u00f6lgesini ele ge\u00e7irmesine ra\u011fmen b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6lgesel ilerlemeler g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011finden sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n “y\u0131pratma sava\u015f\u0131na” d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yorumlar yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n son durumu<\/p>\n

Son aylardaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu Harkov, Severodonetsk ve Izyum civar\u0131ndaki do\u011fu ve g\u00fcney cepheleri ile felakete yol a\u00e7mas\u0131ndan korkulan n\u00fckleer santralin bulundu\u011fu Zaporijya, Mikolayiv ve Herson’da yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131. Ukrayna kuvvetleri Herson’daki topraklar\u0131 geri almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, Rus kuvvetleri Donetsk’te ilerlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Rusya’n\u0131n odak noktas\u0131, Luhansk ile birlikte ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 Donbass’taki Donetsk b\u00f6lgesinin tamam\u0131nda. Rus yetkililer, ordunun “Donbass’\u0131n tamamen kurtulu\u015fu” i\u00e7in sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

K\u0131r\u0131m’daki patlamalar<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca Rusya’n\u0131n ilhak etti\u011fi K\u0131r\u0131m’daki Rus hava \u00fcss\u00fcnde 9 A\u011fustos’ta patlamalar meydana geldi. B\u00f6lge yetkililerine g\u00f6re patlamalarda 1 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, 14 ki\u015fi de yaraland\u0131. Uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri, patlamalarda birka\u00e7 sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n imha edildi\u011fini ve \u00fcss\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131r hasar ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. Kiev, patlamalar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu \u00fcstlenmedi.<\/p>\n

Rusya \u015fu anda Ukrayna topraklar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20’sini i\u015fgal ediyor.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n ac\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fc<\/p>\n

Rusya’n\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana Ukraynal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te biri evlerini terk etmek zorunda kald\u0131. Bu, d\u00fcnyadaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7 krizlerinden birine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. BM M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi’ne (UNHCR) g\u00f6re Avrupa genelinde 6 milyon 657 bin 918 m\u00fclteci ve Ukrayna’da \u00fclke i\u00e7inde yerinden edilmi\u015f yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 milyon m\u00fclteci bulunuyor. AB, Ukraynal\u0131lara 3 y\u0131la kadar topraklar\u0131nda kalma ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hakk\u0131 verirken, Kiev y\u00f6netiminin 18 ila 60 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki erkeklerin \u00fclkeyi terk etmesine izin vermedi\u011fi i\u00e7in Ukrayna’dan ka\u00e7anlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar olu\u015fturuyor. – K\u0130EV<\/p>\n

Kaynak: \u0130hlas Haber Ajans\u0131 \/ Politika <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusya’n\u0131n 24 \u015eubat’ta sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan Rusya- Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 6. ay\u0131n\u0131 doldurdu. Luhansk b\u00f6lgesinin tamam\u0131nda kontrol sa\u011flayan Rusya …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30200,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[158,69,5729,3708,38],"class_list":["post-30199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika","tag-bolge","tag-rus","tag-rusyanin","tag-savasi","tag-ukrayna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30199"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30201,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30199\/revisions\/30201"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}