Almanya’da Ye\u015filler, Sosyal Demokratlar (SPD) ve H\u00fcr Demokralar’dan (FDP) olu\u015fan h\u00fck\u00fcmet, ye\u015fil enerji taahh\u00fctlerini ask\u0131ya ald\u0131. \u00dclkede k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve petrol kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 artarken n\u00fckleer se\u00e7enek ise yeniden masaya geldi.<\/b><\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019da 2021 sonunda kurulan Ye\u015filler, Sosyal Demokratlar (SPD) ve H\u00fcr Demokrat Parti (FDP) h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ye\u015fil enerjiye ili\u015fkin verdi\u011fi s\u00f6zlerden \u00e7abuk d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Koalisyon en ge\u00e7 2038 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00f6m\u00fcrle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan elektrik \u00fcretimini a\u015famal\u0131 olarak durdurmay\u0131 planlasa da Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 ve bunun sonucunda enerji piyasas\u0131nda ya\u015fanan aksakl\u0131klar nedeniyle k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve petrol kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. N\u00fckleer enerji se\u00e7ene\u011fi ise yeniden masaya geldi.<\/p>\n
S\u00d6ZLER\u0130NDEN D\u00d6ND\u00dcLER<\/b><\/p>\n
Sosyal Demokrat Parti’nin lideri ve Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Olaf Scholz ile iktidar orta\u011f\u0131 Ye\u015filler Partisi se\u00e7ilmeden \u00f6nce s\u0131f\u0131r karbon emisyonu taahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde bulunup iklim krizi ile m\u00fccadele s\u00f6z\u00fc vermi\u015fti. Ancak enerji krizi sonras\u0131 fosil yak\u0131tlara geri d\u00f6nen Alman liderler, kapal\u0131 madenler ve termik santrallerin faaliyete ge\u00e7irilmesi dahil pek \u00e7ok \u00f6nlemi g\u00fcndeme alarak \u201c\u00e7evre dostu enerji\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcnden d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Aral\u0131k 2020’deki\u00a0Yenilenebilir Enerji\u00a0Kaynaklar\u0131 Kanunu\u2019yla Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin 2030 iklim ve enerji hedefi ile\u00a0ula\u015f\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde artan yenilebilir enerji ihtiyac\u0131 hesaba kat\u0131larak g\u00fcne\u015f fotovoltaik, biyoenerji, hidroelektrik ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisinde kapasitenin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefleniyordu.<\/p>\n
Ancak Rusya\u2019n\u0131n enerji \u015firketi Gazprom\u2019un Kuzey Ak\u0131m 1 boru hatt\u0131nda onar\u0131m bahanesiyle temmuz ay\u0131nda Almanya\u2019ya gaz arz\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltmas\u0131 ve do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n fahi\u015f oranda artmas\u0131 neticesinde \u00fclke bir gaz krizinin e\u015fi\u011fine geldi. Bu nedenle Ye\u015fillerin program\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yer bulan fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefi belirsiz bir s\u00fcre ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
TERM\u0130K SANTRALLER<\/b><\/p>\n
Ya\u015fanan enerji krizinin ard\u0131ndan Almanya\u2019da meclis 14 Temmuz\u2019da termik santrallerin yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131na izin verirken bu santraller de birbiri ard\u0131na faaliyete ba\u015flad\u0131. Son olarak enerji devi Uniper pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyindeki Hanover yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Petershagen\u2019deki Heyden tesisinin 29 A\u011fustos\u2019tan Nisan ay\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kadar hizmete d\u00f6nmesinin planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
A\u011fustos ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, \u00c7ek enerji grubu EPH\u2019nin sahibi oldu\u011fu Hohenhameln\u2019deki Mehrum tesisi daha \u00f6nce hizmete d\u00f6nen ilk k\u00f6m\u00fcr yak\u0131tl\u0131 plan olmu\u015ftu. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki haftalarda daha fazla k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santralin yeniden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019da 151 k\u00f6m\u00fcrle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan elektrik santrali bulunuyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmet iki y\u0131l \u00f6nce k\u00f6m\u00fcrle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan elektrik \u00fcretim santrallerin 2038\u2019e kadar tamamen kapat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015fti. Ancak son geli\u015fme ile birlikte koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bu hedefinden de vazge\u00e7mi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
DO\u011eALGAZ REZERVLER\u0130N\u0130N KORUNMASI HEDEFLEN\u0130YOR<\/b><\/p>\n
K\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerine yeniden d\u00f6n\u00fclmesiyle Almanya depolardaki do\u011fal gaz stoklar\u0131n\u0131 korumay\u0131 hedefliyor. Tahminlere g\u00f6re s\u00f6z konusu k\u00f6m\u00fcr santralleri yeniden devreye girerse Almanya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fal gaz t\u00fcketimi y\u00fczde 1 oran\u0131nda azalacak. Son resmi a\u00e7\u0131klamalara g\u00f6re \u00fclkedeki do\u011fal gaz depolar\u0131nda doluluk oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 61,85.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan h\u00fck\u00fcmet, enerji alan\u0131nda gerekirse linyit yak\u0131tl\u0131 elektrik santrallerini de devreye sokacak daha kapsaml\u0131 bir d\u00fczenlemeyi ekim ay\u0131nda hayata ge\u00e7irmeyi hedefliyor.<\/p>\n
Berlin\u2019de on y\u0131llard\u0131r k\u00f6m\u00fcr satan Fritcof Engelke de taleplere yeti\u015femediklerini ve ekim ortas\u0131nda kadar sipari\u015flerinin dolu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. \u201cSava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana veya gaz s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 korkusundan bu yana kat\u0131 yak\u0131tlara ger\u00e7ek bir ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu do\u011fru. K\u00f6m\u00fcrle ilgili sadece Berlin\u2019de de\u011fil, t\u00fcm Almanya\u2019da arz s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fan\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcreticiler talebe ayak uyduram\u0131yor ve bu y\u00fczden \u015fu anda arz bulmak biraz zor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
PETROLE TALEP ARTIYOR<\/b><\/p>\n
Do\u011falgazda ya\u015fanan sorunlar nedeniyle talebin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer fosil yak\u0131tlarsa petrol t\u00fcrevleri oldu. Sanayi ve tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6rlerinden gelen yo\u011fun talep ve do\u011falgaz stoklar\u0131n\u0131n erimesi petrol t\u00fcketimini s\u0131f\u0131rlama hedefinin de ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n
Gelen haberler sanayide petrol talebinin patlama yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. M\u00fcnih Belediyesi\u2019nin do\u011falgazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan iki kazan\u0131 dizel yak\u0131tla \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak \u015fekilde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcrken kuzeyde, D\u00fcsseldorf yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Veltins bira fabrikas\u0131 do\u011falgazdan petrole acil ge\u00e7i\u015fe haz\u0131rlanmak i\u00e7in be\u015f haftal\u0131k dizel stoklad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlara g\u00f6re Almanya\u2019da h\u00fck\u00fcmet de bu ge\u00e7i\u015fi te\u015fvik ediyor. Cam \u015fi\u015fe \u00fcreticisi Wiegand-Glas\u2019\u0131n dado\u011falgaz yerine \u0131s\u0131tma ya\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya haz\u0131rlanmak i\u00e7in gereken evraklar\u0131 g\u00fcnler i\u00e7inde elde edebilmesinin bunun \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6rne\u011fi oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu e\u011filim s\u00fcrerse bu k\u0131\u015f Almanya\u2019n\u0131n petrol talebinde tahmin edilenin \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde bir art\u0131\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n
N\u00dcKLEER SE\u00c7ENEK MASADA<\/b><\/p>\n
Petrol ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn yan\u0131nda Almanya\u2019n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi bir di\u011fer se\u00e7enek ise n\u00fckleer enerji oldu. Son olarak Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Olaf Scholz ve Ekonomi Bakan\u0131 Robert Habeck, bu y\u0131l tamamen sona erdirilmesi planlanan n\u00fckleer santralleri yeniden canland\u0131rman\u0131n se\u00e7enekler aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Scholz ve Habeck enerji krizi g\u00f6lgesinde, bu y\u0131l tamamen sona erdirilmesi planlanan n\u00fckleer santralleri yeniden canland\u0131rman\u0131n se\u00e7enekler aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirttiler. Scholz n\u00fckleer se\u00e7ene\u011fi hakk\u0131nda karar\u0131n bu ay sonu ya da Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda verilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Almanya’da Ye\u015filler, Sosyal Demokratlar (SPD) ve H\u00fcr Demokralar’dan (FDP) olu\u015fan h\u00fck\u00fcmet, ye\u015fil enerji taahh\u00fctlerini ask\u0131ya ald\u0131. \u00dclkede k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30290,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[809,728,804,57,137],"class_list":["post-30289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-almanya","tag-enerji","tag-komur","tag-petrol","tag-yeniden"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30289"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30289\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30291,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30289\/revisions\/30291"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}