{"id":31219,"date":"2022-08-26T02:36:06","date_gmt":"2022-08-26T02:36:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=31219"},"modified":"2022-08-26T02:36:06","modified_gmt":"2022-08-26T02:36:06","slug":"dovize-endeksli-ic-borc-alarm-veriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=31219","title":{"rendered":"D\u00f6vize endeksli i\u00e7 bor\u00e7 alarm veriyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ktidar vatanda\u015fa TL\u2019ye d\u00f6n\u00fcn derken, Hazine\u2019nin 2017\u2019de 388 milyon TL ile ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6viz cinsi i\u00e7 bor\u00e7lanma tutar\u0131 bug\u00fcn 506 milyar liraya ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye <\/strong>Hazinesi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir h\u0131zda bor\u00e7lan\u0131rken, son 3 y\u0131ld\u0131r sadece yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 piyasalardan de\u011fil yurt i\u00e7i piyasalardan da d\u00f6viz ve alt\u0131n cinsi bor\u00e7lanmay\u0131 h\u0131zla art\u0131rd\u0131. Bunun sonucunda i\u00e7 bor\u00e7 i\u00e7inde d\u00f6vize endekslilerin pay\u0131 ilk kez bu y\u0131l temmuz sonunda y\u00fczde 30’un \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hazine ve Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Merkezi Y\u00f6netim Bor\u00e7 \u0130statistikleri’ne g\u00f6re, 2017’de 388 milyon TL ile sembolik bir tutarla ba\u015flayan d\u00f6vize endeksli bor\u00e7lanma h\u0131zla artarak, 2022’nin Temmuz sonunda 506 milyar 10 milyon TL’ye (yakla\u015f\u0131k 28 milyar dolar) ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu tutar Hazine’nin i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f toplam 3 trilyon 620 milyar 729 milyon TL’ye ula\u015fan bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 30.2’sini olu\u015fturuyor. Hem d\u0131\u015f hem de i\u00e7 bor\u00e7lanma sonucu merkezi y\u00f6netim bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6viz oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 67.6’y\u0131 buluyor.<\/p>\n

KAMU DA DOLAR\u0130ZE OLDU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hazine yurt i\u00e7i piyasalardan d\u00f6viz ve alt\u0131n cinsi bor\u00e7lanmay\u0131 2000’li y\u0131llarda b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Mali disiplin sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla i\u00e7 piyasalardan sadece TL bor\u00e7lan\u0131ld\u0131. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde ise bu strateji terk edildi. Hazine istatistiklerine g\u00f6re, 2018 sonunda yurt i\u00e7i piyasalardan 5.8 milyar lira tutar\u0131nda d\u00f6viz ve alt\u0131n cinsi bor\u00e7lan\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130\u00e7eriden d\u00f6vizle bor\u00e7lanma 2019 itibar\u0131yla h\u0131zla art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. \u0130ktisat teorisyenlerince, bir \u00fclkenin yurti\u00e7i piyasalarda yerli para birimi ile sabit faizle ve uzun vadeli bor\u00e7lanamamas\u0131 durumuna \u2018yurt i\u00e7i orijinal g\u00fcnah’\u00a0 olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor ve ekonominin dolarize oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u2018TL’ye d\u00f6n’ \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 anlams\u0131z kal\u0131yor<\/b><\/p>\n

Ekonomist Mahfi E\u011filmez, Hazine’nin i\u00e7 bor\u00e7lar\u0131 konusuna blo\u011funda yer verdi\u011fi yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, i\u00e7 bor\u00e7lanman\u0131n yabanc\u0131 parayla yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n dolarizasyon olgusunu besleyen yanl\u0131\u015f bir politika oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. \u201cBir devlet, kendi yurtta\u015flar\u0131ndan, kendi bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 para d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir parayla bor\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman kendi bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 paraya g\u00fcvenmedi\u011fi mesaj\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015f olur\u201d ifadelerini kullanan E\u011filmez’e g\u00f6re kendi yurtta\u015flar\u0131ndan TL d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir parayla bor\u00e7lanan devletin yurtta\u015flar\u0131na TL’ye d\u00f6nmeleri yolunda yapaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar da anlams\u0131z kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ktidar vatanda\u015fa TL\u2019ye d\u00f6n\u00fcn derken, Hazine\u2019nin 2017\u2019de 388 milyon TL ile ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6viz cinsi i\u00e7 bor\u00e7lanma tutar\u0131 bug\u00fcn 506 milyar liraya …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[750,975,2928,215,607],"class_list":["post-31219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-borc","tag-doviz","tag-hazine","tag-para","tag-yurt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31219","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31219"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31219\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31221,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31219\/revisions\/31221"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}