B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti Sultan\u0131 Alparslan, 26 A\u011fustos 1071’de ba\u015flayan Malazgirt Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Bizans ordusunu yenerek Anadolu’nun kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrklere a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
Dokuz as\u0131r sonra, bir 26 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015flayan Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k Meydan Muharebesi’nde Yunan ordusunu bozguna u\u011fratan Atat\u00fcrk, Anadolu’nun sonsuza dek T\u00fcrk yurdu olarak kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i01.sozcucdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/26\/genelkurmay.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
<\/p>\n(FOTO: Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
26 A\u011fustos sabah\u0131 ba\u015flayan 30 A\u011fustos\u2019ta sona eren muharebe sonunda Yunan ordusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 d\u00f6rt taraftan sar\u0131ld\u0131, Anadolu’daki Yunan kuvvetlerinin yar\u0131s\u0131 imha veya esir edildi, kalan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ise \u00fc\u00e7 grup halinde \u00e7ekildi. Bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00c7alk\u00f6y’de y\u0131k\u0131k bir evin avlusu i\u00e7inde Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, Yunan ordusunu takip etmesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk ordusuna \u201cOrdular, ilk hedefiniz Akdeniz’dir. \u0130leri!\u201d<\/strong> emrini verdi. \u0130\u015fte 26 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fananlar:<\/p>\n MUSTAFA KEMAL PA\u015eA KOCATEPE\u2019DE<\/strong><\/p>\n 26 A\u011fustos 1922 sabah\u0131 g\u00fcn a\u011farmadan, Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fevzi \u00c7akmak ve Bat\u0131 Cephesi Komutan\u0131 Albay \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, 1. Ordu Komutan\u0131 Albay Nurettin Kocatepe’deki g\u00f6zetleme yerine geldiler. Hava fazla sisli oldu\u011fundan 04.30’da ate\u015fe ba\u015flamas\u0131 gereken top\u00e7ular, ate\u015f tanzimine yar\u0131m saat ge\u00e7 ba\u015flad\u0131. Saat 05.30\u201305.35 civar\u0131nda top\u00e7ular\u0131n tahrip ate\u015fi ve piyadelerin y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7mesiyle sava\u015f tam anlam\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n (FOTO: DepoPhotos)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n T\u00dcRK U\u00c7AKLARI B\u0130RER B\u0130RER HAVALANIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n G\u00fcn a\u011far\u0131rken her u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7-d\u00f6rt er bekliyor, her u\u00e7ak son bir defa g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7iriliyordu. T\u00fcrk top\u00e7usunun homurtusuna bu m\u00fctevaz\u0131 meydanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan u\u00e7aklar\u0131n motor g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcleri kar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, u\u00e7aklar birer birer havalan\u0131yordu. Havan\u0131n d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc kapal\u0131 ve \u00e7ok r\u00fczg\u00e2rl\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen saat 06.00\u201307.30 aras\u0131nda Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Faz\u0131l, Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Yahya, Astsubay \u0130hya, M\u00fckremin, Basri ve Abdulhalim’in y\u00f6netiminde \u00fc\u00e7 avc\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 de ke\u015fif u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 havaland\u0131. Ke\u015fif u\u00e7aklar\u0131nda ras\u0131t olarak \u00dcste\u011fmen Yusuf Kenan, Hamdi (\u00c7ayp\u0131nar) ve Te\u011fmen Osman Nuri (Baykal) bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n Daha ilk saatlerde Yunanl\u0131lara ait mevziler T\u00fcrk birlikleri taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irildi. Afyonkarahisar b\u00f6lgesinde hava u\u00e7u\u015fa ve tayyare ke\u015ffine m\u00fcsait de\u011fildi. Buna ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrk ke\u015fif tayyareleri Yunan gerilerinde ke\u015fif ve bomba taarruzlar\u0131na, av tayyareleri de mutat faaliyetlerine devam ediyordu.<\/p>\n (FOTO: DepoPhotos)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Cephe Tayyare B\u00f6l\u00fck Komutan\u0131, Bat\u0131 Cephesi Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’ndan alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu emir ile Alt\u0131nta\u015f b\u00f6lgesindeki Yunan ihtiyat grubunun durumunda bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffedilmesi i\u00e7in bir u\u00e7ak g\u00f6nderdi. Saat 07.00’den \u00f6nce D\u00f6\u011fer-Alt\u0131nta\u015f b\u00f6lgesinde yap\u0131lan bu ke\u015fifte Yunan ihtiyat grubunun durumunda bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca Afyonkarahisar’\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fu ve g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgede de Yunan kuvvetlerinin toplanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir hareketlenme olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da tespit edildi. Ke\u015ffe g\u00f6nderilen bu u\u00e7a\u011fa Yunanl\u0131lara ait bir av u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 taarruz ettiyse de hava muharebesi neticesinde Yunan u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 uzakla\u015fmak zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n Saat 07.45’te bir T\u00fcrk av u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 da, bir Yunan u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Afyonkarahisar do\u011fu ve g\u00fcneyinde bulunan T\u00fcrk cephesinde ke\u015fif yapmas\u0131na engel oldu. Yap\u0131lan engelleme ile u\u00e7ak, Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n elinde bulunan Afyonkarahisar meydan\u0131na inmeye mecbur edildi.<\/p>\n (FOTO: DepoPhotos)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n YUNAN P\u0130LOT U\u00c7A\u011eI YAKMAYA \u00c7ALI\u015eIRKEN\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n Yine ayn\u0131 dakikalarda Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Faz\u0131l, bir Yunan Breguet 14 A\u20132 u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015farak hava muharebesine tutu\u015ftu. Yunan u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Afyonkarahisar b\u00f6lgesindeki Hasanbeli-Garip\u00e7e K\u00f6y\u00fc civar\u0131na inmeye mecbur etti. Dizinden yaral\u0131 olan Yunanl\u0131 pilot u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 yakmak istediyse de u\u00e7ak g\u00f6vdesinin yar\u0131m metre k\u0131sm\u0131 yand\u0131ktan sonra yang\u0131n, yeti\u015fenlerce s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Ele ge\u00e7en ve faal durumda olan u\u00e7ak onar\u0131ld\u0131. U\u00e7ak \u201cGarip\u00e7e\u201d ismi verilerek, T\u00fcrk Hava Kuvvetleri envanterine al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n Saat 09.20’de D\u00f6\u011fer ve Alt\u0131nta\u015f istikametinde yap\u0131lan hava ke\u015ffinde Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n bir taburluk y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f kolunun Alt\u0131nta\u015f, Arap \u00e7iftli\u011fi \u015fosesinde y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f halinde bulundu\u011fu, Yunan ordug\u00e2hlar\u0131nda bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi. Saat 10.40’da Yunan u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffine engel olmak isteyen T\u00fcrk av u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131, Afyonkarahisar g\u00fcneyinde Yunan u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131na taarruz ederek onu geri d\u00f6nmek zorunda b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130SMET PA\u015eA\u2019NIN EMR\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Saat 10.45’te Afyonkarahisar g\u00fcney bat\u0131s\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ba\u015fka bir ke\u015fifte bu b\u00f6lgede muharebelerin devam etti\u011fi ve Yunan hatlar\u0131 gerisinde de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi. Bat\u0131 Cephesi Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’nca Yunan ihtiyat gurubunun 26 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011fleye kadarki durumunda bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek maksad\u0131yla saat 12.00’de a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki emir verildi:<\/p>\n 1. D\u00fc\u015fman ihtiyat gurubunun durumu tekrar de\u011ferlendirilecek ve tespit edilecektir.<\/em> Bu emir \u00fczerine, Cephe Tayyare B\u00f6l\u00fck Komutan\u0131, Bostanl\u0131, \u0130ntepe aras\u0131nda Dinar, Gazl\u0131g\u00f6l, E\u011fret, Beyceg\u00f6l, Alt\u0131nta\u015f, Sar\u0131beyli, Kad\u0131m\u00fcrsel, K\u0131rkp\u0131nar, Kayalar ve D\u00f6\u011fer dolaylar\u0131ndaki Yunan durumunun ke\u015ffedilmesi i\u00e7in saat 18.00’da bir u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 vazifelendirdi. Ke\u015ffe \u00e7\u0131kan u\u00e7ak, ordug\u00e2hlarda de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yaln\u0131z demiryollar\u0131nda fazla faaliyet g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve Gazl\u0131g\u00f6l’de \u00e7ok say\u0131da hayvan\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bilgisini rapor etti.<\/p>\n (FOTO: DepoPhotos)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Yunan 1’inci Kolordu Komutan\u0131 General Trikopis, Afyonkarahisar’daki Yunan hastanelerinin bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve U\u015fak’a nakledilmesini emretti ve nakil i\u015fi ak\u015fama kadar tamamland\u0131. Yunan Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 26 A\u011fustos ak\u015fam\u0131 Yunan 2’nci Kolordusunun, 15’inci T\u00fcmeni de (Seyitgazi) emrine alarak 28 A\u011fustos sabah\u0131, Afyonkarahisar kuzeyinden Bolvadin istikametine kar\u015f\u0131 taarruz yapmas\u0131n\u0131; 1’inci Kolordu’nun da savunmas\u0131n\u0131 emrediyordu.<\/p>\n TR\u0130KOP\u0130S TAARRUZDAN VAZGE\u00c7\u0130LMES\u0130N\u0130 \u0130ST\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n General Diyenis taarruzun 48 saat sonra ba\u015flayabilece\u011fini bildirmesine ra\u011fmen, General Trikopis zaman a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan birliklerin taarruza ba\u015flamalar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirerek taarruzdan vazge\u00e7ilmesini istedi. Yunan ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise T\u00fcrk iradesine boyun e\u011fmemek ve aktif hareket etme emrinde \u0131srar etti. Fakat emir uygulanamad\u0131. Yunan sevk ve idaresi birliklerinin tamam\u0131na h\u00e2kim olmaktan uzaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n Cephe Tayyare B\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 26 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan muharebeler sonunda, Alt\u0131nta\u015f, D\u00f6\u011fer ve Afyonkarahisar b\u00f6lgelerinde 12 u\u00e7u\u015f yapt\u0131. Ke\u015fif u\u00e7aklar\u0131, Yunan ihtiyat grubunun durumunu tespit ederek g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri \u00f6nemli hedeflere bomba ile taarruz etti. Av u\u00e7aklar\u0131 ise d\u00f6rt hava muharebesi yaparak \u00fc\u00e7 Yunan u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kendi hatlar\u0131 gerisine inmek zorunda b\u0131rakarak, birisini de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. 26 A\u011fustos 1922 g\u00fcn\u00fc havan\u0131n d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn al\u00e7ak bulutlarla kapal\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve r\u00fczg\u00e2rl\u0131 bulunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen; S\u0131tk\u0131 Tanman \u201cB\u00f6yle ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 u\u00e7u\u015f faaliyetinin 1’inci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda bile hi\u00e7 bir T\u00fcrk hava birli\u011fine k\u0131smet olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesini yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n B\u00f6ylece bug\u00fcnk\u00fc muharebelerde; Kocaeli Grubu, 2’nci ve 1’inci Ordular\u0131n m\u00fc\u015fterek taarruzlar\u0131 neticesinde b\u00fct\u00fcn Yunan kuvvetleri mevzilerinde muharebe etmek zorunda kald\u0131. Yaln\u0131z Yunan ihtiyat grubundan 7’nci T\u00fcmen’i g\u00fcneye gidebilmi\u015f, di\u011fer t\u00fcmenler ise cepheye ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1’inci Ordu’nun sol kanad\u0131ndaki 5’inci S\u00fcvari Kolordu’su Afyonkarahisar bat\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00c7ay\u0131rhisar’a kadar ilerleyince, Yunanl\u0131lar bat\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fck bir cephe kurmak zorunda kald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Yunan kuvvetleri do\u011fu, bat\u0131, g\u00fcney cephelerinden \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00f6nden ku\u015fat\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Kuzeyde Kazu\u00e7uran b\u00f6lgesindeki kuvvetli Yunan mevzii bir T\u00fcrk t\u00fcmeni taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi. Fakat T\u00fcrk komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tasavvur edildi\u011fi gibi taarruzun birinci g\u00fcn\u00fc Yunan cephesini yaramam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Kaynak: B\u00fcy\u00fck Taaruzda Hava Muharebeleri, Murat Bastem, 2010<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz, 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bug\u00fcn ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u00fcrk ordular\u0131, 26 A\u011fustos 1922 tarihinde T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 esnas\u0131nda taarruza ge\u00e7erek Yunan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31373,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[3823,519,3666,87,594],"class_list":["post-31372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-afyonkarahisar","tag-hava","tag-taarruz","tag-turk","tag-yunan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31372"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31374,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31372\/revisions\/31374"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i01.sozcucdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/26\/depophotos-buyuk-taarruz-3.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
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2. D\u00f6\u011fer, Afyonkarahisar demiryolu k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki tren nakliyat\u0131,<\/em>
3. Gazl\u0131g\u00f6l \u2013 Afyonkarahisar, Afyonkarahisar \u2013 Alt\u0131nta\u015f, Dumlup\u0131nar \u015foselerindeki d\u00fc\u015fman faaliyeti,<\/em>
4. Ah\u0131r da\u011f\u0131ndan kuzeye ge\u00e7en S\u00fcvari Kolordusu’nun Taz\u0131lar, \u00c7oban\u00f6z\u00fc, Toku\u015flar b\u00f6lgesindeki durumu ve faaliyeti tespit edilecektir.<\/em>
5. 26 A\u011fustos 1922, saat 12.00’da (\u00d6\u011flen Vaktinde) yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em>
Garp Cephesi Kumandan\u0131<\/em>
\u0130smet<\/em><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i01.sozcucdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/26\/depophotos-buyuk-taarruz-2.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
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