{"id":31438,"date":"2022-08-26T10:06:07","date_gmt":"2022-08-26T10:06:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=31438"},"modified":"2022-08-26T10:06:07","modified_gmt":"2022-08-26T10:06:07","slug":"iklim-degisikligiyle-turkiyede-yeni-kelebek-turleri-goruluyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=31438","title":{"rendered":"\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yeni kelebek t\u00fcrleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Erciyes \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik Fak\u00fcltesi \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Evrim Kara\u00e7etin, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle so\u011fuk b\u00f6lgelerin daha s\u0131cak olmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye’ye g\u00fcneyden yeni kelebek t\u00fcrlerinin geldi\u011fini, bununla birlikte T\u00fcrkiye’de bulunan baz\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin nesillerinin t\u00fckenme tehlikesi alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/b><\/p>\n

Do\u011fa Koruma Merkezi taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan \u2018T\u00fcrkiye’nin Kelebekleri Arazi Rehberi\u2019 adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada yer alan bilgilere g\u00f6re, Avrupa\u2019da 500\u2019e yak\u0131n, Kanada ve ABD\u2019nin tamam\u0131nda 700 kelebek t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunurken T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 45\u2019i endemik 380 t\u00fcr g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cBU GE\u00c7\u0130C\u0130 B\u0130R S\u00dcRE\u00c7\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Erciyes \u00dcniversitesi \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Evrim Kara\u00e7etin, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin kelebek t\u00fcrleri \u00fczerindeki etkisiyle ilgili \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmede bulundu:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130klimde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik sonucunda kelebekler farkl\u0131 bir iklime gidebilir, o iklime uyum sa\u011flayabilir ya da uyum sa\u011flayamay\u0131p ba\u015fka bir yere de gidemeyip yok olabilir. \u015eu an i\u00e7in iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin kelebek t\u00fcrleri \u00fczerindeki etkisi T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olumlu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc so\u011fuk olan yerler s\u0131cak olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye Afrika\u2019dan gelen t\u00fcrlerde art\u0131\u015f kaydedildi. Yeni kelebeklerimizin co\u011frafyam\u0131za eklendi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek seviniyoruz belki ama bu ge\u00e7ici bir s\u00fcre\u00e7. Yani iklim de\u011fi\u015fiminin as\u0131l etkileri ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 andan itibaren buna uyum sa\u011flayamayan canl\u0131lar da artacak ancak hangi canl\u0131 nas\u0131l etkilenir, maalesef bilemiyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eu an i\u00e7in g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz etkiler daha \u00e7ok da\u011flarda, buzul ku\u015fa\u011fa \u00e7ok yak\u0131n ya\u015fayan t\u00fcrler \u00fczerinde. Buzullar\u0131n erimesi ve oradaki habitatlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi sonucu o b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan kelebeklerin en \u00e7ok etkilenecek t\u00fcrler oldu\u011fu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cKELEBEKLER\u0130N B\u0130TK\u0130LERLE AYNI ZAMANDA ORTAYA \u00c7IKMASI \u00d6NEML\u0130\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin olumsuz etkilerinden birinin, bitkilerle kelebekler aras\u0131ndaki senkronizasyonun bozulmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Kara\u00e7etin, bitkinin \u00fcst\u00fcne yumurta koyabilmeleri ve t\u0131rt\u0131llar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirebilmeleri i\u00e7in kelebeklerin bitkilerle ayn\u0131 zamanda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kara\u00e7etin, \u201cKelebek, bitki yokken ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc mevsimlerde hafif hafif kaymalar ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. B\u00f6yle bir durumda da kelebekler ve bitkiler aras\u0131ndaki bu e\u015fle\u015fme ortadan kalkaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kelebek pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler ya\u015fanabiliyor.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

\u201cDO\u011eU ANADOLI \u00c7OK ZENG\u0130N KELEBEK YAPISINA SAH\u0130P\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kelebeklerin Antarktika d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde var oldu\u011funu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ise her b\u00f6lgesinde farkl\u0131 kelebek t\u00fcrlerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Kara\u00e7etin, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cDo\u011fu Anadolu \u00e7ok zengin bir kelebek yap\u0131s\u0131na sahip. Bunun en \u00f6nemli sebebi geni\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bozk\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ve da\u011fl\u0131k alanlar\u0131n, \u00e7ay\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n olmas\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu ile Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktam\u0131z var. Hatay\u2019dan Artvin\u2019e do\u011fru bir \u00e7izgi \u00e7ekerseniz bu \u2018Anadolu \u00c7apraz\u0131\u2019 dedi\u011fimiz bir yer. Buras\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 iklim zonunun birle\u015fti\u011fi bir b\u00f6lge. Bu y\u00fczden bitkilerin de kelebeklerin de en fazla endemik t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu yer. Yani \u00fclkemize has kelebeklerin bulundu\u011fu, biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin de \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu bir yer ama b\u00f6yle y\u00fczlerce kelebe\u011fi bir arada g\u00f6rmek istiyorum derseniz Artvin Yusufeli b\u00f6lgesi en do\u011fru yerlerden biri.\u201d (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Erciyes \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik Fak\u00fcltesi \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Evrim Kara\u00e7etin, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle so\u011fuk …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31439,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[1423,2303,2968,748],"class_list":["post-31438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-bitki","tag-iklim","tag-kelebek","tag-tur"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31438"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31440,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31438\/revisions\/31440"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}