{"id":31459,"date":"2022-08-26T10:21:07","date_gmt":"2022-08-26T10:21:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=31459"},"modified":"2022-08-26T10:21:07","modified_gmt":"2022-08-26T10:21:07","slug":"9-bin-300-yil-onceki-yerlesik-hayata-dair-izler-bulundu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=31459","title":{"rendered":"9 bin 300 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki yerle\u015fik hayata dair izler bulundu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ni\u011fde’nin Kay\u0131rl\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde S\u0131r\u00e7al\u0131tepe H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ndeki kaz\u0131larda bulunan obsidyen ve kemik aletler, b\u00f6lgede yerle\u015fik hayat\u0131n 9 bin 300 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n

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Kaz\u0131 Heyeti Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Tarih \u00d6ncesi Arkeolojisi Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Semra Balc\u0131, AA muhabirine, h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, volkanik Kapadokya b\u00f6lgesinde obsidyen kaynaklar\u0131na yak\u0131n bir alanda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Balc\u0131, 2016\u2019da yap\u0131lan ilk y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda, obsidyen i\u015fleme alan\u0131, kemik ve s\u00fcrtme ta\u015f aletlerinin dikkatlerini \u00e7ekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

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Bu y\u0131lki kaz\u0131lar\u0131n sona erdi\u011fini, at\u00f6lye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini anlatan Balc\u0131, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\u201cAlan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131zda mimariye ait yeni veriler elde ettik. Ayr\u0131ca yerle\u015fik hayata dair g\u00fcndelik aktivitelerinde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f baz\u0131 kemik, obsidyen aletler ile birtak\u0131m s\u00fcslenme ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen boncuklar ve di\u011fer objeler bulduk. Kemik aletler aras\u0131nda i\u011fne ya da biz olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z aletler yer almakta ki bunlar \u00e7o\u011funlukla delik a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in ya da sepet\u00e7ilikte kullan\u0131lan par\u00e7alard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Bu y\u0131l \u00f6zel buluntular\u0131m\u0131z aras\u0131nda, \u00fczeri kaz\u0131 bezemeyle \u015fekillendirilmi\u015f bir kemik objemiz yer almakta. Bu kemik obje \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir \u00f6rnek. O y\u00fczden bizi heyecanland\u0131rd\u0131. Kaz\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bezemeler \u00e7ok d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde i\u015flenmi\u015f. Objenin kenarlar\u0131ndaki k\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u015feklini tam bilmiyoruz. Belki \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda benzer buluntular olursa bunlar\u0131n yorumlanmas\u0131 daha kolay olacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cOBS\u0130DYEN \u0130\u015eL\u0130\u011e\u0130 VE YERLE\u015e\u0130M B\u0130R ARADA\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Burada bask\u0131 d\u00fczeltili oval ok u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerini bulduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Balc\u0131, \u201cS\u0131r\u00e7al\u0131tepe\u2019de iki \u00f6rnek \u00fczerinden radyo karbon tarihlendirmesi yap\u0131ld\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 9 bin 600-9 bin 300 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine tarihlendi\u011fini bilmekteyiz. Buray\u0131 \u015fu anda Ni\u011fde il s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki en eski yerle\u015fim yeri olarak s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu tarihlerde \u015fimdiye kadar kaz\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lan ba\u015fka bir yerle\u015fme yok. En eski yerle\u015fim yeri olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Semra Balc\u0131, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

\u201cDi\u011fer bir \u00f6nemi ise bu tarihlerde yine obsidyen i\u015fli\u011fi ve yerle\u015fimin bir arada bulundu\u011fu ba\u015fka bir alan \u015fimdiye kadar kaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Mimariye ait kal\u0131nt\u0131lar, h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn do\u011fu kesiminde a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bu alanda yan yana yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kerpi\u00e7 duvarl\u0131 mekanlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Kerpi\u00e7 ve ta\u015f beraber kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan duvarl\u0131 mekanlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6zellikle bu seneki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131zda a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleme imkan\u0131m\u0131z oldu. Milattan \u00f6nce 8\u2019inci bine tarihlenen yerle\u015fmede 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda, \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tarzda \u00fczeri kaz\u0131 bezemeli kemik obje ve boncuk dizisi bulduk.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ni\u011fde’nin Kay\u0131rl\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde S\u0131r\u00e7al\u0131tepe H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ndeki kaz\u0131larda bulunan obsidyen ve kemik aletler, b\u00f6lgede yerle\u015fik hayat\u0131n 9 bin 300 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31460,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[541,698,3218,6621,113],"class_list":["post-31459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-alan","tag-kazi","tag-kemik","tag-obje","tag-tarih"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31459"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31461,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31459\/revisions\/31461"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}