Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF) Birinci Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Gita Gopinath, merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n enflasyonu hedefe d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in kararl\u0131 davranmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/b><\/p>\n
Gopinath, Jackson Hole Ekonomi Politikas\u0131 Sempozyumu\u2019nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019ya sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 sonucunda merkez bankac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015finin \u00e7ok daha zor oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Salg\u0131n ve sava\u015f\u0131n politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli derslerle birlikte \u00fclkelerin para politikas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eveleri i\u00e7in \u201cstres testleri\u201d olarak hizmet etti\u011fini belirten Gopinath, salg\u0131n toparlanmas\u0131n\u0131n, bazen uygun bir strateji olsa bile ekonominin \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli enflasyon riski yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Gopinath, \u201c\u0130\u015fsizli\u011fin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelere inmesi ve kilit sekt\u00f6rlerin arz k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmas\u0131 nedeniyle enflasyon bask\u0131lar\u0131, \u00e7ok daha yo\u011fun hale gelebilir.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u201cMERKEZ BANKALARININ ENFLASYONU KONTROL ETMEK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N DAHA AGRES\u0130F TEPK\u0130 VERMES\u0130 GEREKEB\u0130L\u0130R\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Ekonomik durgunlu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7medeki zorluklar\u0131n enflasyonun tam olarak ne zaman vuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemeyi zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Gopinath, ancak s\u0131cak bir ekonomide risklerin \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n Gopinath, politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ge\u00e7ici arz \u015foklar\u0131n\u0131 inceleme y\u00f6ntemini nas\u0131l uygulad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmeleri gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n Salg\u0131n ve sava\u015f\u0131n, bir ekonomi \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011funda veya \u015foklar \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funda ge\u00e7ici arz \u015foklar\u0131n\u0131n enflasyon \u00fczerinde daha geni\u015f ve daha kal\u0131c\u0131 etkileri olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Gopinath, bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda, merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n enflasyonu kontrol etmek i\u00e7in daha agresif tepki vermesi gerekebilece\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n Gopinath, gelecek 5 y\u0131la bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, para politikas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir yap\u0131sal riskin enflasyon beklentilerinin de\u011fi\u015fmesi oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n Merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n gelecek birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde enflasyonu hedefe geri getirmeyi ba\u015faracaklar\u0131n\u0131 umdu\u011funu belirten Gopinath, ancak enflasyonun onlarca y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyelerinde ilerlemesi ve baz\u0131 enflasyon beklentilerinin kal\u0131c\u0131 hale gelme risklerinin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n \u201cMERKEZ BANKALARI KARARLI DAVRANMALI\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Gopinath, bir di\u011fer yap\u0131sal riskin toplam arz\u0131n daha belirsiz ve de\u011fi\u015fken hale gelmesi oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekerek, salg\u0131n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmenin \u00e7ok daha zor hale gelebilece\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve acilen ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan temiz enerji ge\u00e7i\u015findeki gecikmelerin de g\u0131da ve enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltebilece\u011fini ve oynakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rabilece\u011fini vurgulayan Gopinath, \u00fclkelerin ticareti ciddi \u015fekilde k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 halinde ise k\u00fcresel de\u011fer zincirleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sa\u011flanan mal ve hizmetlerin daha pahal\u0131 veya kullan\u0131lamaz hale gelebilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n Gopinath, b\u00f6yle bir ortamda b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye zarar vermeden enflasyonu kontrol etmenin zor olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, potansiyel \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6zellikle geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde d\u00fc\u015febilece\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n IMF Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Gopinath, \u201cBu riskleri azaltmak i\u00e7in merkez bankalar\u0131 kararl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde enflasyonu hedefe d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeli ve enflasyon beklentilerini sabitlemeli.\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF) Birinci Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Gita Gopinath, merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n enflasyonu hedefe d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in kararl\u0131 davranmalar\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31744,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[60,691,6659,6658,1049],"class_list":["post-31743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-enflasyon","tag-enflasyonu","tag-hale","tag-merkez-bankalari","tag-onemli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31743"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31743\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31745,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31743\/revisions\/31745"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}