Y\u00fcksek do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa’da yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcbre krizi b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Sozcu.com.tr’ye konu\u015fan uzmanlar, bu krizin T\u00fcrkiye’yi eyl\u00fcl-ekim aylar\u0131ndan itibaren etkilemeye ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, as\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fck etkinin ise \u00f6zellikle k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda hububat \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde kendini g\u00f6sterece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/b><\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksek do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa genelinde yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcbre krizi, yeni ekim d\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi de etkileyecek.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcbre sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nde gelen \u015firketleri, g\u00fcbrenin ham maddesi niteli\u011findeki do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fcretimi k\u0131smaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sozcu.com.tr\u2019ye konu\u015fan uzmanlar, bu durumun zaten u\u00e7uk zamlar ya\u015fayan ve son bir y\u0131lda en az 2\u2019ye katlanan g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131, eyl\u00fcl ekim aylar\u0131ndan itibaren en az y\u00fczde 30 daha art\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n beklendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Buna d\u00f6viz kurundaki art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n da eklenmesiyle zam oranlar\u0131n\u0131n katlanmas\u0131 ve artan di\u011fer girdilerle birlikte 2023 tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimini riske sokmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
HUBUBATTA TEHL\u0130KE<\/b><\/p>\n
Ankara Polatl\u0131\u2019da g\u00fcbre bayili\u011fi yapan ziraat m\u00fchendisi Murat \u00c7elik’in sozcu.com.tr’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeye g\u00f6re, halihaz\u0131rda Avrupa\u2019da \u00f6nde gelen g\u00fcbre \u00fcreticilerinin \u00fcretimi k\u0131smaya ba\u015flamas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi eyl\u00fcl-ekim aylar\u0131ndan itibaren etkilemeye ba\u015flayacak.<\/p>\n
As\u0131l \u00f6nemli etki ise, k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131ndan sonra hububat \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00f6zelinde kendini g\u00f6sterecek.<\/p>\n
\u201cHem \u00fcreticide hem g\u00fcbre temini yapanlarda hem de g\u00fcbre firmalar\u0131nda y\u00fcksek fiyat beklentisi olu\u015fmu\u015f durumda\u201d diyen \u00c7elik, \u201cYeni \u00fcretim sezonunda fiyatlar\u0131n en az y\u00fczde 25-30 daha artaca\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik beklentiler var\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u00c7elik, buna o d\u00f6neme kadar d\u00f6viz kurunda ya\u015fanmas\u0131 muhtemel art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n da eklenmesiyle bu zam oran\u0131n\u0131n daha da artaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
UCU Y\u0130NE VATANDA\u015eA DOKUNACAK<\/b><\/p>\n
Sozcu.com.tr\u2019ye konu\u015fan TMMOB Ziraat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 (ZMO) Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Baki Remzi Sui\u00e7mez ise, g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131nda yukar\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc ya\u015fanacak yeni ivmenin ucunun yine vatanda\u015fa dokunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cDaha pahal\u0131 g\u00fcbre, daha az girdi kullan\u0131m\u0131, daha az verim ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fcretim demek\u201d diyen Sui\u00e7mez, \u201cBu da temel \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde kendimize yetersizli\u011fin devam etmesi, daha pahal\u0131 t\u00fcketim ve s\u00fcreklilik kazanan g\u0131da enflasyonu demek\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Sui\u00e7mez, \u00fclkede mazot, ila\u00e7, tohum, yem ve g\u00fcbre dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm girdilerde d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k tercihi devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece bu olumsuzluklar\u0131n s\u00fcrece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
BM DE UYARDI: YETERL\u0130 GIDA OLMAYAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/b><\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en hafta sonu Karadeniz\u2019den tah\u0131l \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin g\u00fcvenli sevki i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul\u2019da olu\u015fturulan M\u00fc\u015fterek Koordinasyon Merkezine gelen BM Genel Sekreteri Antonio Guterres, \u201c2022\u2019de g\u00fcbre olmadan, 2023\u2019te yeterli g\u0131da olmayabilir\u201d demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Guterres, tah\u0131l koridoruna benzer bir i\u015fbirli\u011finin Rus g\u00fcbresi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
B\u0130R YILDA Y\u00dcZDE 233 ZAM<\/b><\/p>\n
G\u00fcbre \u00fcretiminde ya\u015fanan aksakl\u0131klar \u00f6zellikle son bir y\u0131ld\u0131r t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkiliyor.<\/p>\n
Ancak bu \u00fcr\u00fcnde y\u00fczde 90\u2019dan fazla d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin etkilenme oran\u0131, yurt i\u00e7indeki d\u00f6viz kuru hareketlili\u011fi nedeniyle \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ift\u00e7i topra\u011fa yeterli g\u00fcbre atamay\u0131nca verim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor; rekoltedeki azalma \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 pazardaki fiyatlar\u0131 art\u0131rarak vatanda\u015fa yine g\u0131da enflasyonu olarak yans\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda ya\u015fanan kur krizi sonucu yurt i\u00e7inde fiyatlama yapamaz hale gelen firmalar, g\u00fcbre ve zirai ila\u00e7 sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 durdurmu\u015ftu. Tonu 17 bin TL\u2019yi a\u015fan g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131, bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm arazi fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 sollam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu\u2019nun (T\u00dc\u0130K) Tar\u0131msal Girdi Fiyat Endeksi son verisine g\u00f6re, g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131ndaki y\u0131ll\u0131k art\u0131\u015f, haziran itibar\u0131yla y\u00fczde 233,89 oldu.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye Ziraat Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (TZOB) temmuz verilerine g\u00f6re ise, son bir y\u0131lda DAP g\u00fcbresi y\u00fczde 194, \u00dcRE g\u00fcbresi y\u00fczde 229 zamland\u0131.<\/p>\n
DO\u011eALGAZ F\u0130YATLARI G\u00dcBREY\u0130 NEDEN ETK\u0130L\u0130YOR?<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, bir\u00e7ok insan do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131ndaki hareketlilik ile g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir ba\u011flant\u0131 kuramayabilir.<\/p>\n
Artan do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcbre \u00fcretimini etkilemesinin nedeni, do\u011falgaz\u0131n g\u00fcbrenin ham maddesi olmas\u0131. Bu ham maddede g\u00f6r\u00fclen rekor seviyeler de \u00f6nemli g\u00fcbre \u015firketlerinin \u00fcretimi k\u0131smas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ziraat M\u00fchendisi Murat \u00c7elik\u2019in verdi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, \u00dcRE, havan\u0131n serbest azotundan elde edilen bir g\u00fcbre. Havada y\u00fczde 78 oran\u0131nda azot oldu\u011funu; havay\u0131 likit haline getirip s\u0131v\u0131 azot ve \u00dcRE g\u00fcbresi \u00fcretildi\u011fini aktaran \u00c7elik, \u201cBunun i\u00e7in de do\u011falgaz enerjisi gerekiyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla y\u00fcksek bir enerjiye ihtiya\u00e7 var\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
2021\u2019in son aylar\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019da ba\u015flayan do\u011falgaz krizi sonras\u0131 fiyat\u0131 en \u00e7ok artan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden biri g\u00fcbre olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Y\u00fcksek do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa’da yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcbre krizi b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Sozcu.com.tr’ye konu\u015fan uzmanlar, bu krizin T\u00fcrkiye’yi eyl\u00fcl-ekim …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31962,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[3255,75,3110,6691,2383],"class_list":["post-31961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-etki","tag-fiyat","tag-gubre","tag-ure","tag-uretimi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31961"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31963,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31961\/revisions\/31963"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}