{"id":32443,"date":"2022-08-28T11:21:04","date_gmt":"2022-08-28T11:21:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=32443"},"modified":"2022-08-28T11:21:04","modified_gmt":"2022-08-28T11:21:04","slug":"smyrna-tiyatrosundaki-kazida-bulunan-heykel-basi-koruma-altinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=32443","title":{"rendered":"Smyrna Tiyatrosu\u2019ndaki kaz\u0131da bulunan heykel ba\u015f\u0131 koruma alt\u0131nda"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130zmir’deki Smyrna Tiyatrosu kaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en ay \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ve koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nan Yunan mitolojisindeki Satir’i (Satyros) tasvir eden 1800 y\u0131ll\u0131k heykel ba\u015f\u0131, uzman arkeologlar taraf\u0131ndan inceleniyor.<\/b><\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 izni, \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesinin deste\u011fiyle Katip \u00c7elebi \u00dcniversitesi (\u0130K\u00c7\u00dc) taraf\u0131ndan, Kadifekale b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan Smyrna Tiyatrosu\u2019ndaki kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u201cDo\u011fu Vomitoryum\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan alanda ge\u00e7en ay bulunan mermer heykel ba\u015f\u0131, kaz\u0131 evinin g\u00fcvenlikli depolar\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011findeki heykel ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n, mitolojik varl\u0131k Satir\u2019i tasvir etti\u011fi belirlendi. 1800 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip heykel ba\u015f\u0131, uzman incelemesinin ard\u0131ndan \u0130zmir Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019ne teslim edilecek.<\/p>\n

T\u0130YATRO ALANI DAHA SONRA TA\u015e OCA\u011eI OLARAK KULLANILMI\u015e<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaz\u0131 heyeti ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten \u0130K\u00c7\u00dc T\u00fcrk \u0130slam Arkeolojisi Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Ak\u0131n Ersoy, Smyrna Agoras\u0131 ve Tiyatrosu\u2019nda bu y\u0131l kaz\u0131lara nisan ay\u0131nda ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle tiyatro alan\u0131ndaki kaz\u0131lara a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Ersoy, buradaki sahne binas\u0131 ve oturma b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda \u00f6nemli a\u015fama kaydettiklerini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Tiyatronun milattan \u00f6nce 3. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Ersoy, \u201cMilattan sonra 4. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonu itibar\u0131yla da tiyatronun terk edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliyoruz. Bu terk edili\u015ften sonra da sahne binas\u0131n\u0131n at\u00f6lyelerden olu\u015fan bir sanayi yap\u0131s\u0131 haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. Bununla ili\u015fkin buluntular s\u00f6z konusu. Bizans D\u00f6nemi\u2019nin sonunda ve erken Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde b\u00f6lgenin \u00f6nemli bir ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar bize g\u00f6steriyor.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

H\u0130\u00c7 BEKLEMED\u0130\u011e\u0130M\u0130Z NOKTADA ELE GE\u00c7T\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tiyatro b\u00f6lgesi kaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan heyecan verici son buluntunun Satir ba\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu aktaran Ersoy, \u201cSahne binas\u0131 kaz\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, sahne tasar\u0131m\u0131nda g\u00f6rsel efekt olarak kullan\u0131lan tanr\u0131lar, tanr\u0131\u00e7alar, imparator ve imparatori\u00e7elerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ayn\u0131 zamanda ikincil varl\u0131klar olarak bildi\u011fimiz Satyros ve buna benzer ikincil varl\u0131klara ili\u015fkin buluntular var. Belki bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak \u015fu a\u015famada de\u011fil ama par\u00e7alar halinde elimize ge\u00e7iyor.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Satir ba\u015f\u0131na hi\u00e7 beklemedikleri bir noktada rastlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Ersoy, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\u201cSatyros ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n muhtemelen Smyrna Tiyatrosu\u2019nun o g\u00f6rsel efekti i\u00e7erisinde bir konumu vard\u0131. Onu bug\u00fcnden kesin s\u00f6ylememiz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Malzemenin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te, Bizans ve erken Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde belli ki Satyros ba\u015f\u0131, kire\u00e7 elde edilmek \u00fczere ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. Hi\u00e7 beklemedi\u011fimiz do\u011fu alt ge\u00e7it olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ge\u00e7idin hemen giri\u015finde, di\u011fer yap\u0131 malzemeleriyle ele ge\u00e7ti. \u00c7ok mutlu olduk.\u201d<\/p>\n

SATYROSLAR, D\u0130ON\u0130SOS R\u0130T\u00dcELLER\u0130NDE KULLANILIRDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ersoy, antik tiyatro yap\u0131lar\u0131nda rastlanan Satir tasvirleri konusunda \u015fu bilgileri payla\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cTiyatrolar, Dionisos\u2019un (Yunan mitolojisinde \u015farap, bitki, e\u011flence ve tiyatro tanr\u0131s\u0131) himayesi alt\u0131ndayd\u0131. Dionisos rit\u00fcelleri i\u00e7inde do\u011fan\u0131n cinleri olan Satyroslar ve tabii onlar\u0131n kad\u0131n versiyonlar\u0131 olan Maenadlar mutlaka yer al\u0131rd\u0131. O y\u00fczden de Dionisos tasvirlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ikincil varl\u0131klar yani do\u011fan\u0131n cinleri olan Satyroslar da Dionisos\u2019un varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret eder, orada oyunu seyredenlere. Tiyatro binalar\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle sahne binalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemlidir. Biz de bunlardan birini yakalam\u0131\u015f olduk. Umar\u0131z ba\u015fka \u00f6rnekleri de ele ge\u00e7iririz.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0130RK\u0130NL\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u0130FADE EDECEK B\u0130R Y\u00dcZ HATTI OLSUN D\u0130YE D\u0130\u015eLER G\u00d6STER\u0130LM\u0130\u015e<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ersoy, antik d\u00f6nemde Satir fig\u00fcrlerinin genelde insan formunda, belden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ise at veya teke \u015feklinde tasvir edilebildi\u011fini belirterek, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cSatyros do\u011fan\u0131n hayvans\u0131 y\u00f6nlerini ortaya koyan bir fig\u00fcr, ayn\u0131 zamanda insanlar i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcsel, ilkel duygular\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan fig\u00fcrler bunlar. Do\u011fada ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak dola\u015f\u0131yorlar. V\u00fccutlar\u0131n\u0131n alt k\u0131sm\u0131 at \u015feklinde oldu\u011fu gibi teke \u015feklinde de olabiliyor. \u0130nsan olarak da olabiliyor. Mutlaka bunun Satyros oldu\u011funu i\u015faret eden bir ta\u00e7 koyuyorlar. Bizim \u00f6rne\u011fimizde \u00e7am kozalaklar\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ta\u00e7 var. Komik ama \u00e7irkin bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Bizim \u00f6rne\u011fimizde dudaklar aralanm\u0131\u015f ve bu aral\u0131ktan da \u00e7irkinli\u011fi ifade edecek bir y\u00fcz hatt\u0131 olsun diye di\u015fler g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar Satyros\u2019un \u00f6zellikleri.\u201d (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130zmir’deki Smyrna Tiyatrosu kaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en ay \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ve koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nan Yunan mitolojisindeki Satir’i (Satyros) tasvir eden 1800 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32444,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[1400,3092,698,6750,1433],"class_list":["post-32443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-basi","tag-ersoy","tag-kazi","tag-satyros","tag-tiyatro"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32443"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32443\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32445,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32443\/revisions\/32445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}