{"id":33237,"date":"2022-08-30T02:06:03","date_gmt":"2022-08-30T02:06:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=33237"},"modified":"2022-08-30T02:06:03","modified_gmt":"2022-08-30T02:06:03","slug":"turk-milletinin-donum-noktasi-30-agustos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=33237","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrk milletinin d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131: 30 A\u011fustos"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk komutas\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk ordusunun zaferi ile sonu\u00e7lanan B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz ve Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k Meydan Muharebesi, d\u00fcnya tarihinin g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck kahramanl\u0131k destanlar\u0131ndan biri olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti.<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk komutas\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk ordusunun, 26 A\u011fustos\u2019ta ba\u015flayan Meydan Muharebesi\u2019nde Dumlup\u0131nar\u2019da Yunan birliklerini All\u0131\u00f6ren, Ke\u00e7iler, K\u0131z\u0131lta\u015f deresi yolunun iki yan\u0131nda tamamen sar\u0131p imha etmesiyle zafere ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. \u00a0B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz\u2019un zaferle sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, birliklere \u201cOrdular, ilk hedefiniz Akdeniz\u2019dir, ileri!\u201d emrini verdi<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk komutas\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk ordusunun 26 Temmuz 1922\u2019de ba\u015flayan ve 30 A\u011fustos\u2019ta b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zaferle ta\u00e7land\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz ve Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k Meydan Muharebesi, tarihe alt\u0131n harflerle yaz\u0131lan en b\u00fcy\u00fck kahramanl\u0131k destanlar\u0131ndan oldu.<\/p>\n

1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 \u0130tilaf Devletleri, Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine dayanarak t\u00fcrl\u00fc bahanelerle Anadolu\u2019yu i\u015fgale ba\u015flad\u0131, ordusunun cephanesi elinden al\u0131nan T\u00fcrk milleti, zor durumda b\u0131rak\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

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Halide Edip Ad\u0131var\u2019\u0131n \u201cT\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Ate\u015fle \u0130mtihan\u0131\u201d kitab\u0131nda anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fgal g\u00fcnlerinde, itilaf donanmas\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019a, Frans\u0131zlar Adana\u2019ya, \u0130ngilizler Urfa, Mara\u015f, Samsun ve Merzifon\u2019a, \u0130talyanlar, Antalya ve Anadolu\u2019nun g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131na yerle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

15 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da \u0130tilaf devletlerinin izniyle Yunan Ordusu \u0130zmir\u2019e \u00e7\u0131karma yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrk milleti, tarih boyunca g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u201cmillet olma bilinci\u201d i\u00e7erisinde i\u015fgallere kar\u015f\u0131 kuvay\u0131milliye hareketini ba\u015flatt\u0131. \u0130ki se\u00e7enek vard\u0131, ya i\u015fgal g\u00fc\u00e7lerine teslim olunacak ya da y\u0131k\u0131lan yak\u0131lan bir \u00fclke yeniden aya\u011fa kalkacak ve k\u00fcllerinden do\u011facakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

1920\u2019de TBMM\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine i\u015fgal g\u00fc\u00e7leri t\u00fcm bask\u0131c\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk ve silah arkada\u015flar\u0131 \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131, \u00f6zellikle Bat\u0131 Cephesi\u2019nde hareketlilik ba\u015flad\u0131. Yunan ordusu 1921\u2019de Polatl\u0131\u2019ya kadar geldi. Polatl\u0131\u2019da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzun s\u00fcrecek meydan muharebesinin haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

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Sakarya\u2019da 22 g\u00fcn 22 gece s\u00fcren kanl\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan durdurulan d\u00fc\u015fman ordusunu tamamen yurttan atmak amac\u0131yla bir y\u0131l kadar s\u00fcren haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00f6neminden sonra 26 A\u011fustos 1922\u2019de Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz\u2019u ba\u015flatan harekat emrini verdi.<\/p>\n

26 A\u011fustos\u2019ta Kocatepe\u2019de \u015fafak s\u00f6kerken\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal, 26 A\u011fustos sabah\u0131 Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fevzi Pa\u015fa (\u00c7akmak), Bat\u0131 Cephesi Komutan\u0131 \u0130smet Pa\u015fa (\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc) ile muharebeyi y\u00f6netmek \u00fczere Afyonkarahisar s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda kalan Kocatepe\u2019de yerini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Top\u00e7u ate\u015fleriyle \u015fafak vakti ba\u015flayan harekat\u0131n devam\u0131nda T\u00fcrk askeri, sabah\u0131n ilk \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131yla h\u00fccuma ge\u00e7ip T\u0131naztepe\u2019yi ele ge\u00e7irdi ve Belentepe ile Kalecik Sivrisi\u2019nden d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Taarruzun ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnde 1. Ordu birlikleri, B\u00fcy\u00fck Kaleciktepe ile \u00c7i\u011filtepe aras\u0131ndaki 15 kilometrelik alanda, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n\u00a0birinci\u00a0hat mevzilerini ele ge\u00e7irdi. 5\u2019inci S\u00fcvari Kolordusu, d\u00fc\u015fman gerilerindeki ula\u015ft\u0131rma kollar\u0131na ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 taarruzlarda bulundu, 2\u2019nci Ordu ise cephede tespit g\u00f6revini aksatmadan s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

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T\u00fcrk ordusu, 27 A\u011fustos sabah\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn cephelerde yeniden taarruza ge\u00e7ti ve ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Afyonkarahisar, 8\u2019inci T\u00fcmen taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtar\u0131ld\u0131. 28 ve 29 A\u011fustos\u2019ta ba\u015far\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen taarruz, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n 5\u2019inci t\u00fcmeninin etkisiz k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131yla neticelendi.<\/p>\n

29 A\u011fustos gecesi durum de\u011ferlendirmesi yapan komutanlar, hemen harekete ge\u00e7ilip taarruzun k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda hemfikir oldu ve plan\u0131n 30 A\u011fustos\u2019ta aksamadan uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Zafer ve bir k\u0131r\u0131k ka\u011fn\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, T\u00fcrk Ordusu\u2019nun Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli zaferin arifesinde, 30 A\u011fustos sabah\u0131nda \u015fimdi belde olan K\u00fctahya\u2019n\u0131n Alt\u0131nta\u015f il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Zafertepe \u00c7alk\u00f6y\u2019de birliklere taarruz emrini verdi.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk komutas\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk ordusunun, 26 A\u011fustos\u2019ta ba\u015flayan Meydan Muharebesi\u2019nde Dumlup\u0131nar\u2019da Yunan birliklerini All\u0131\u00f6ren, Ke\u00e7iler, K\u0131z\u0131lta\u015f deresi yolunun iki yan\u0131nda tamamen sar\u0131p imha etmesiyle zafere ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. K\u0131z\u0131lta\u015f deresi b\u00f6lgesinde a\u00e7\u0131k kalan alandan baz\u0131 Yunan birlikleri, General Trikopis, General Diyenis ve bir\u00e7ok Yunan komutan\u0131 ka\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Zafer\u2019in ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, 31 A\u011fustos\u2019ta Zafertepe \u00c7alk\u00f6y\u2019de bir evin bah\u00e7esindeki k\u0131r\u0131k ka\u011fn\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine muharebe alanlar\u0131n\u0131n haritas\u0131n\u0131 koyan Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal, Fevzi Pa\u015fa ve \u0130smet Pa\u015fa ile durum de\u011ferlendirmesi yaparak Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n yeniden savunma d\u00fczenine ge\u00e7mesini \u00f6nlemek ve onlar\u0131 ma\u011flup etmek i\u00e7in \u0130zmir\u2019e girme g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde birle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201cOrdular, ilk hedefiniz Akdeniz\u2019dir, ileri!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, B\u00fcy\u00fck Zafer sonras\u0131 1 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de Dumlup\u0131nar\u2019da, Bat\u0131 Cephesi\u2019ndeki t\u00fcm subay ve erlere okunmak \u00fczere yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildiride, \u015fu ifadelere yer verdi:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi Ordular\u0131, Afyonkarahisar-Dumlup\u0131nar B\u00fcy\u00fck Meydan Muharebesi\u2019nde, zalim ve ma\u011frur bir ordunun temel varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, inan\u0131lmayacak kadar az bir zamanda yok ettiniz. B\u00fcy\u00fck ve se\u00e7kin ulusumuzun fedakarl\u0131klar\u0131na lay\u0131k oldu\u011funuzu kan\u0131tlad\u0131n\u0131z. Sahibimiz olan b\u00fcy\u00fck T\u00fcrk ulusu, gelece\u011fine g\u00fcvenmekte hakl\u0131d\u0131r. Sava\u015f alanlar\u0131ndaki ba\u015far\u0131 ve fedakarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yak\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fcp izliyorum. Ulusumuzun size olan \u00f6vg\u00fclerinin iletilmesine arac\u0131l\u0131k etme g\u00f6revinin arkas\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakmayacak, s\u00fcrekli olarak yerine getirece\u011fim. \u00d6d\u00fcllendirme i\u00e7in Ba\u015fkumandanl\u0131\u011fa \u00f6neride bulunulmas\u0131n\u0131, Cephe Kumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na buyurdum. B\u00fct\u00fcn arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131n, Anadolu\u2019da daha ba\u015fka meydan muharebeleri de verilece\u011fini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak ilerlemesini ve herkesin ak\u0131l g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve yurtseverli\u011finin kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak, yar\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fcyle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesini talep ederim. Ordular, ilk hedefiniz Akdeniz\u2019dir, ileri!\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

27 A\u011fustos\u2019ta Afyonkarahisar, 30 A\u011fustos\u2019ta K\u00fctahya\u2019n\u0131n kurtulu\u015funu 1 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de Gediz, 3 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de Emet ve Tav\u015fanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurtulu\u015flar\u0131 izledi, 9 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de \u0130zmir\u2019de Yunan Ordusunu denize d\u00f6ken T\u00fcrk ordusu, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n emrini b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131yla yerine getirdi.<\/p>\n

Verdi\u011fi s\u00f6z\u00fc yerine getiremedi\u011fi i\u00e7in<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz\u2019dan ak\u0131llarda kalan en \u00f6nemli olaylardan biri, 57\u2019nci T\u00fcmen Komutan\u0131 Albay Re\u015fat Bey\u2019in, 27 A\u011fustos\u2019ta \u00c7i\u011filtepe\u2019nin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131m saat gecikmesi \u00fczerine, g\u00f6revini yerine getirememenin \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc ile kendisini vurarak intihar etmesiydi.<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019ya, \u00c7i\u011filtepe s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fan 57\u2019nci T\u00fcmen Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yeniden telefonla arad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Albay Re\u015fat Bey\u2019in intihar etti\u011fi s\u00f6ylendi ve yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cYar\u0131m saat zarf\u0131nda o mevkiyi almaya size s\u00f6z verdi\u011fim halde, s\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc yapamam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumdan dolay\u0131 ya\u015fayamam.\u201d notu okundu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7i\u011filtepe, Albay Re\u015fat Bey\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 15 dakika sonras\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fman askerlerinden kurtar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cT\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin temeli burada sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Atat\u00fcrk, B\u00fcy\u00fck Zafer\u2019den tam iki y\u0131l sonra, 30 A\u011fustos 1924\u2019te, \u015eehit Sancaktar Mehmet\u00e7ik An\u0131t\u0131\u2019n\u0131n temel atma t\u00f6renine kat\u0131lmak \u00fczere Zafertepe \u00c7alk\u00f6y\u2019e geldi.<\/p>\n

T\u00f6rene kat\u0131lanlara iki y\u0131l \u00f6ncesini hat\u0131rlatan Atat\u00fcrk, B\u00fcy\u00fck Zafer\u2019i \u015fu c\u00fcmlelerle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cAfyonkarahisar-Dumlup\u0131nar Meydan Sava\u015f\u0131 ve onun son par\u00e7as\u0131 olan 30 A\u011fustos Zaferi, T\u00fcrk tarihinin en \u00f6nemli d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Ulusal tarihimiz \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck, \u00e7ok parlak zaferlerle doludur ama T\u00fcrk ulusunun burada kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zafer kadar kesin sonu\u00e7lu, yaln\u0131z bizim tarihimize de\u011fil, d\u00fcnya tarihine yeni bir ad\u0131m vermekte kesin etkili bir meydan sava\u015f\u0131 hat\u0131rlam\u0131yorum. Besbellidir ki yeni T\u00fcrk devletinin, gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin temeli burada sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f\u0131 burada ta\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu alanda akan T\u00fcrk kanlar\u0131, bu g\u00f6klerde u\u00e7u\u015fan \u015fehit ruhlar\u0131, devletimizin, cumhuriyetimizin \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz koruyucular\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrk ulusu burada kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaferle, a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurdu\u011fu g\u00fcc\u00fc ve istemiyle, bu belli ger\u00e7e\u011fi bir kere daha tarihin ba\u011fr\u0131na \u00e7elik kalemle koymu\u015f bulunuyor.\u201d (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk komutas\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk ordusunun zaferi ile sonu\u00e7lanan B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz ve Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k Meydan Muharebesi, d\u00fcnya tarihinin …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33238,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[1217,6724,6725,87,4965],"class_list":["post-33237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-meydan","tag-mustafa-kemal","tag-pasa","tag-turk","tag-zafer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33237"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33239,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33237\/revisions\/33239"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/33238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}