D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji \u00fcretici ve t\u00fcketicisi konumundaki 51 ekonomide, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne 302,7 milyar dolar, elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne 209,3 milyar dolar, do\u011fal gaza 166 milyar dolar ve k\u00f6m\u00fcre 19,2 milyar dolar s\u00fcbvansiyon sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele taahh\u00fctlerine ra\u011fmen 51 b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonominin fosil yak\u0131tlara sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 destek, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak 697,2 milyar dolar\u0131 buldu.<\/p>\n
Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve Kalk\u0131nma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (OECD) ve Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, \u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomilerde k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol, do\u011fal gaz \u00fcretimi ve t\u00fcketimine sa\u011flanan destek miktar\u0131nda ciddi art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu art\u0131\u015fta, salg\u0131n sonras\u0131 k\u00fcresel ekonominin toparlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi etkili oldu. Petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131 2020\u2019de ortalama 42,58 dolar olarak hesaplan\u0131rken, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 69,04 dolara y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n toplam enerji tedarikinin y\u00fczde 85\u2019ini olu\u015fturan OECD ve G20 \u00fclkelerinin de dahil oldu\u011fu 51 enerji \u00fcreticisi ve t\u00fcketicisi \u00fclkenin fosil yak\u0131tlara sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcbvansiyon miktar\u0131 2020\u2019de 362,4 milyar dolar seviyesindeydi.<\/p>\n
697 M\u0130LYAR DOLARLIK DESTEK<\/b><\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu destek miktar\u0131 2021\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak 697,2 milyar dolar oldu. D\u00fcnyadaki 51 b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonominin fosil yak\u0131tlara sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplam deste\u011fin 302,7 milyar dolar\u0131n\u0131 petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n
Bunu, 209,3 milyar dolarla elektrik, 166 milyar dolarla do\u011fal gaz ve 19,2 milyar dolarla k\u00f6m\u00fcre sa\u011flanan s\u00fcbvansiyonlar izledi.<\/p>\n
\u0130KL\u0130M KR\u0130Z\u0130NE RA\u011eMEN\u2026<\/b><\/p>\n
Fosil yak\u0131tlara sa\u011flanan deste\u011fin artmas\u0131, d\u00fcnyada giderek artan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele \u00e7abalar\u0131yla tezat bir durum olu\u015fturuyor. S\u00f6z konusu 51 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda yer alan ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 10 k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fclkesi konumunda bulunan \u00c7in, Hindistan, ABD, Japonya, G\u00fcney Kore, G\u00fcney Afrika, Endonezya, Rusya, Vietnam ve Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n 2050\u2019de net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyona ula\u015fma taahh\u00fcd\u00fc bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, enerji krizi nedeniyle artan fiyatlara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bu y\u0131l fosil yak\u0131tlara sa\u011flanan s\u00fcbvansiyon miktar\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji \u00fcretici ve t\u00fcketicisi konumundaki 51 ekonomide, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne 302,7 milyar dolar, elektrik …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33438,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[728,840],"class_list":["post-33437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-enerji","tag-milyar-dolar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33437"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33439,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33437\/revisions\/33439"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/33438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}