\u0130ngiliz finans gazetesi Financial Times \u00c7in ekonomisini de\u011ferlendiren bir yaz\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131. Analizde \u00c7in’in in\u015faata dayal\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme modelinin \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00fclkenin yeni bir ekonomik modele ge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011fi belirtildi. <\/b><\/p>\n
Financial Times\u2019da d\u00fcn kaleme al\u0131nan bir analizde \u00c7in\u2019in k\u00fcresel ekonomiye en az yirmi y\u0131ld\u0131r g\u00fc\u00e7 veren emlak odakl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme modelinin bozuldu\u011fu aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
FT yay\u0131n kurulu imzas\u0131 ile yay\u0131mlanan analizde mevcut ekonomik modeli onarman\u0131n veya d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci ekonomisi i\u00e7in alternatif yollar bulman\u0131n birka\u00e7 y\u0131l alabilece\u011fi belirtildi. Metinde Pekin\u2019in politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu se\u00e7imlerin \u00e7ok kritik oldu\u011fu aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u2018EMLAK \u00c7\u00d6K\u00dc\u015e\u00dc BA\u015eLIYOR\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n
Analizin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck emlak patlamas\u0131 sona erdi ve \u015fimdi bir \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ancak bu durum \u00c7in ekonomisinin kalbindeki daha inat\u00e7\u0131 bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n
Yat\u0131r\u0131m faaliyetlerini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde emlak geli\u015ftiricilerine arazi satarak finanse eden yerel y\u00f6netimler, b\u00fcy\u00fck bor\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6demekte zorlan\u0131yor. Bunun nedeni, geli\u015ftiricilerin art\u0131k arazi sat\u0131n almak i\u00e7in gereken paraya veya i\u015ftaha sahip olmalar\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 20\u2019si temerr\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek kadar ciddi mali s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7inde.<\/p>\n
Bu durumun zincirleme etkileri var. Bu nedenle, emlak sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki ac\u0131y\u0131 hafifletmek i\u00e7in m\u00fctevaz\u0131 fonlar tahsis eden \u00c7in\u2019in \u00f6n\u00fcndeki soru \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k. K\u00fcresel refaha bu kadar \u00e7ok katk\u0131da bulunan b\u00fcy\u00fcme \u015fimdi bor\u00e7la t\u0131kanm\u0131\u015fsa onun yerini ne alabilir?<\/p>\n
\u2018\u00c7\u0130N T\u00dcKET\u0130M HARCAMALARINA Y\u00d6NELMEL\u0130\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n
Tek bir a\u00e7\u0131k cevap var. \u00c7in\u2019in ekonomisini a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rarak daha fazla t\u00fcketici harcamas\u0131na do\u011fru yeniden y\u00f6nlendirmesi gerekiyor. \u00d6zel t\u00fcketim, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda nominal GSY\u0130H\u2019nin y\u00fczde 38,5\u2019ini olu\u015fturuyordu. Bu ABD ve AB\u2019dekinden \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir oran.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in\u2019in maa\u015flar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde y\u00fckseldi\u011fi ve finansal piyasalar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, uzun vadeli bir tasarruf getirisi sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ekonomi yaratmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Ayr\u0131ca Pekin, son 40 y\u0131lda ya\u015fanan ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc ekonomik ilerlemenin b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r dinamizminden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kendisine hat\u0131rlatmal\u0131. Ancak son y\u0131llarda Alibaba\u2019n\u0131n kurucusu Jack Ma\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r teknoloji \u015firketlerinin azalan itibar\u0131 Pekin\u2019in \u00f6zel giri\u015fime verdi\u011fi deste\u011fin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrt\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\u2018D\u00dcNYA KEND\u0130N\u0130 HAZIRLASIN\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n
Bu durum zihniyette de sezgisel bir de\u011fi\u015fim gerektirecek. Pekin, art\u0131k ka\u00e7\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131 uzun ve zorlu bir ekonomik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme kendisini haz\u0131rlamal\u0131. D\u00fcnya ise kendini \u00c7in\u2019in a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesiyle ge\u00e7en k\u0131rk y\u0131ll\u0131k bir d\u00f6nemin sonuna haz\u0131rlamal\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ngiliz finans gazetesi Financial Times \u00c7in ekonomisini de\u011ferlendiren bir yaz\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131. Analizde \u00c7in’in in\u015faata dayal\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme modelinin …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33480,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[793,516],"class_list":["post-33479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-cin","tag-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33479"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33481,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33479\/revisions\/33481"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/33480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}