{"id":33876,"date":"2022-08-31T07:36:03","date_gmt":"2022-08-31T07:36:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=33876"},"modified":"2022-08-31T07:36:03","modified_gmt":"2022-08-31T07:36:03","slug":"bati-nil-virusu-nedir-belirtileri-neler-bati-nil-virusunden-nasil-korunulur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=33876","title":{"rendered":"Bat\u0131 Nil Vir\u00fcs\u00fc nedir, belirtileri neler? Bat\u0131 Nil Vir\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nden nas\u0131l korunulur?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130lk kez 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda Uganda’da tan\u0131mlanan ve o g\u00fcnden itibaren d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lan Bat\u0131 Nil Vir\u00fcs\u00fc, ku\u015flar\u0131 \u0131s\u0131ran sinekler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla insanlara bula\u015f\u0131yor. Bat\u0131 Nil vir\u00fcs\u00fc belirtileri ki\u015filerin y\u00fczde 80’inde hi\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyor. Enfekte olan ki\u015filerin y\u00fczde 1’inden daha az\u0131nda ise \u2018ensafalit-menenjit’ tarz\u0131nda bir klinik tablo da geli\u015febiliyor. <\/b><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 Nil Ate\u015fi, sivrisinek sokmas\u0131 ile bula\u015fan, insanlarda n\u00f6rolojik hastal\u0131klara neden olabilen ve nadiren \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7abilen bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Bat\u0131 Nil Vir\u00fcsu; insanlar, atlar, ku\u015flar ve vah\u015fi hayvanlarda \u00e7e\u015fitli n\u00f6rolojik semptomlara neden olan ve artropotlarla bula\u015fan bir flavivirustur. \u0130\u015fte Bat\u0131 Nil Vir\u00fcs\u00fc hakk\u0131nda detaylar\u2026<\/p>\n

BATI N\u0130L ATE\u015e\u0130 NED\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi sitesinde yer alan bilgilere g\u00f6re; Bat\u0131 Nil Ate\u015fi, arbovir\u00fcs grubunda yer alan vir\u00fcslerin neden oldu\u011fu ve en s\u0131k enfekte sivrisineklerle bula\u015fan bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

BATI N\u0130L V\u0130R\u00dcS\u00dc NASIL BULA\u015eIR?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu Bat\u0131 Nil Vir\u00fcs\u00fc (BNV) ile enfekte sivrisine\u011fin \u0131s\u0131rmas\u0131 ile hastalan\u0131rlar. Sivrisinekler vir\u00fcs\u00fc kan\u0131yla beslendikleri ku\u015flardan alarak insanlara ve di\u011fer hayvanlara bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rlar. Bula\u015f en \u00e7ok Haziran- Eyl\u00fcl d\u00f6neminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclmekle birlikte a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yollarla da enfeksiyon bula\u015fabilmektedir:<\/p>\n

Gebelik, do\u011fum veya emzirme esnas\u0131nda anneden bebe\u011fine,
Kan verilmesi,
Organ nakilleri,
Laboratuvarda maruziyet.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

BEL\u0130RT\u0130LER\u0130 NELERD\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kulu\u00e7ka s\u00fcresi 2-14 g\u00fcn, s\u0131kl\u0131kla 2-6 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu s\u00fcre baz\u0131 t\u0131bbi nedenlerle ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemleri etkilenmi\u015f ki\u015filerde daha uzun olabilir<\/p>\n

Vir\u00fcsle enfekte olmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda (%70-80) hi\u00e7bir belirti g\u00f6r\u00fclmez.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 ki\u015filerde ate\u015fli bir hastal\u0131k tablosu geli\u015fir. Vir\u00fcs\u00fc alm\u0131\u015f yakla\u015f\u0131k her 5 ki\u015fiden 1\u2019inde ate\u015fle beraber ishal, kusma, eklem a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, v\u00fccut a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 veya d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc gibi di\u011fer belirtiler geli\u015febilir. \u00c7o\u011fu ki\u015fi bu tip Bat\u0131 Nil Ate\u015fi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan tamamen kurtulur ancak yorgunluk ve halsizlik haftalar veya aylarca devam edebilir.<\/p>\n

Az say\u0131da ki\u015fide \u015fiddetli belirtiler olabilir. Vir\u00fcs bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerin %1\u2019inden az\u0131nda ensefalit (beyin iltihab\u0131) veya menenjit (beyin ve omurilik zar\u0131 iltihab\u0131) gibi ciddi bir n\u00f6rolojik hastal\u0131k geli\u015fir. N\u00f6rolojik hastal\u0131k belirtileri; ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, ense sertli\u011fi, oryantasyon bozuklu\u011fu, koma, titremeler, n\u00f6betler veya fel\u00e7tir. Bu a\u011f\u0131r hastal\u0131ktan kurtulmak birka\u00e7 hafta veya aylar s\u00fcrebilir. Baz\u0131 n\u00f6rolojik hasarlar kal\u0131c\u0131 olabilir. BNV y\u00fcz\u00fcnden n\u00f6rolojik tablo meydana gelen hastalar\u0131n %10\u2019u \u00f6l\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Kanser, diyabet, hipertansiyon ve b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 gibi baz\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 bulunan insanlar, ciddi hastal\u0131k tablosu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

NASIL KORUNULUR?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemenin en etkili yolu, sivrisinek \u0131s\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 engellemektir.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda b\u00f6cek kovucular kullan\u0131n. DEET, picaradin, IR3535 ve baz\u0131 limon okaliptus a\u011fac\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131 ile para-menthane-diol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden birini i\u00e7eren kovucular, uzun s\u00fcreli koruma sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Sivrisineklerin pek \u00e7o\u011funun en aktif oldu\u011fu ak\u015fam karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uzun kollu giysiler ve pantolon giyin.<\/p>\n

Kap\u0131 ve pencerelerinize sineklik tak\u0131n veya var olanlar\u0131 onar\u0131n, varsa klima kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yerin \u00e7evresindeki sivrisineklerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131m edin; \u00e7i\u00e7eklik, oluklar, kovalar, havuz \u00f6rt\u00fcleri, evcil hayvan ve ku\u015flar\u0131n su ve yemek kaplar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde birikmi\u015f sular\u0131 bo\u015falt\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130lk kez 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda Uganda’da tan\u0131mlanan ve o g\u00fcnden itibaren d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lan Bat\u0131 Nil Vir\u00fcs\u00fc, ku\u015flar\u0131 \u0131s\u0131ran sinekler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla insanlara …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33877,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[3676,3722,181,6940,162],"class_list":["post-33876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-belirti","tag-bulas","tag-hastalik","tag-norolojik","tag-virus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33876"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33876\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33878,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33876\/revisions\/33878"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/33877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}