{"id":35222,"date":"2022-09-02T08:36:03","date_gmt":"2022-09-02T08:36:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=35222"},"modified":"2022-09-02T08:36:03","modified_gmt":"2022-09-02T08:36:03","slug":"cayir-tirtili-istanbulda-parklara-sicradi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=35222","title":{"rendered":"\u2018\u00c7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131\u2019 \u0130stanbul\u2019da parklara s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trakya ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi tarlalar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck zarara neden olan ‘\u00e7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131’ \u00dcsk\u00fcdar’daki \u00c7aml\u0131ca Park\u0131’nda da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/b><\/p>\n

Park\u0131 istila eden t\u0131rt\u0131llar bitkilere zarar verdi. Trakya \u00dcniversitesi Genetik ve Biyom\u00fchendislik B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Bitki Islah\u0131 Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Yal\u00e7\u0131n Kaya, \u201cBunlar ye\u015fil canavar\u0131. Hangi ye\u015fil varsa fark etmez. \u00c7ime zarar veriyor, yabanc\u0131 otlara zarar veriyor, ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fine zarar veriyor. Hatta meradaki otlara da zarar veriyor. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ye\u015fili yiyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Trakya\u2019da ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi tarlalar\u0131na zarar veren \u00a0\u2018\u00e7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131\u2019 \u0130stanbul\u2019da parklara ula\u015ft\u0131. Bitkiyi k\u00f6kten ba\u015flay\u0131p yaprak ve \u00e7ekirdek k\u0131sm\u0131na kadar yiyerek, b\u00fcy\u00fck verim kayb\u0131na neden olan \u00e7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131llar\u0131 \u00dcsk\u00fcdar\u2019da bulunan \u00c7aml\u0131ca Park\u0131\u2019nda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Trakya \u00dcniversitesi Genetik ve Biyom\u00fchendislik B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Bitki Islah\u0131 Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Yal\u00e7\u0131n Kaya, t\u0131rt\u0131llar\u0131n tarla bulamad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul\u2019daki parklara geldi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u201c2002, 2012, 2022\u2019DE EP\u0130DEM\u0130 YAPTI\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Yal\u00e7\u0131n Kaya, \u00e7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131 bu sene epidemi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydederek, \u00a0\u201cNormal \u015fartlarda \u00e7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131, \u00a02002, 2012, 2022\u2019de her 10 y\u0131lda bir epidemi yapt\u0131. Tabii bunlar\u0131n 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k birikimi var. \u00c7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131 neden zarar veriyor? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131 asl\u0131nda sadece ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fine zarar veren bir b\u00f6cek de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131 150 fazla t\u00fcrde zarar yap\u0131yor. Daha do\u011frusu tamamen ye\u015fil canavar\u0131. Ye\u015fil bitki ne varsa bu asl\u0131nda pancar a\u011fa kurduyla ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u015feker pancar\u0131nda, m\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131larda di\u011fer bitkilerde de zarar yap\u0131yor. \u00a0\u00d6zellikle o yabanc\u0131 otlar\u0131n yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu tarlalarda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131larda olan \u00f6nce o otlar\u0131 yiyor, daha sonra yukar\u0131 do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131karak zarar yap\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cSON KALAN NES\u0130LLER TARLA BULAMADI\u011eI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u0130STANBUL\u2019DA PARKLARDA\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Yal\u00e7\u0131n Kaya, t\u0131rt\u0131llar\u0131n tarla bulamad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in parklara indiklerini belirterek, Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fine zarar vermesinin asl\u0131nda ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ile alakas\u0131 yok. O anda ye\u015fil olan ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi bitkisi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yo\u011fun olarak b\u00f6lgede o \u015fekilde zarar veriyor. \u015eimdi tabii buradaki \u00f6nemli olan \u015fu, tabii bu \u00e7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131n d\u00f6nemleri var, ya\u015fam d\u00f6nemleri var. Bu \u00e7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 ayl\u0131k bir ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc var.<\/p>\n

\u015eu an son kalan nesiller herhangi bir ye\u015fil bitki veya i\u015fte tarlada bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fal olarak \u015fu anda en ye\u015fil yer neresi parklar, bah\u00e7eler olan \u0130stanbul\u2019da. Do\u011fal olarak orada g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi yani son kalan d\u00f6llerinin ye\u015fil olan k\u0131s\u0131mlara h\u00fccum etmesinden kaynaklan\u0131yor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cPATLAMA YA\u015eANAB\u0130L\u0130R\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Yal\u00e7\u0131n Kaya, \u00e7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n ye\u015fil canavar\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, Patlama ya\u015fanabilir. Ama \u00f6nemli olan ya\u015fam s\u00fcreleri. \u015eimdi normal \u015fartlarda t\u0131rt\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 g\u00fcn pupa d\u00f6neminde kal\u0131yor, oradan kelebekler \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kelebeklerin her biri 200 civar\u0131nda yumurta veriyor. Yumurtalardan ondan sonra t\u0131rt\u0131llar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu anlamda da t\u0131rt\u0131llardan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in o t\u0131rt\u0131llar zaten zarar yap\u0131yor. \u015eu an hani g\u00f6r\u00fcnen \u015fu an videoda da g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015feyler \u00e7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n larvalar\u0131. Yani esas zarar\u0131 yapan k\u0131sm\u0131. Bu da yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 g\u00fcn civar\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fcyor i\u015fte. O d\u00f6nemde patlama ya\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir defa \u00e7ok iyi beslenmesi laz\u0131m. Bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 laz\u0131m ve ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde yeteri kadar ye\u015fil olup yeteri kadar \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Ya ye\u015fil bulduk\u00e7a bunlar \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131yor. Her biri 200 olarak \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131yor. Bunlar k\u0131\u015f\u0131 pupa d\u00f6neminde toprak alt\u0131nda 8-10 cm alanda kal\u0131yor. K\u0131\u015f\u0131n sert ge\u00e7mesi nedeniyle daha fazla tabi yer buldular. Bir de bu en \u00f6nemlisi kelebek d\u00f6nemine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman bunlar yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 bin ile 3 bin kilometre u\u00e7uyor. Belki \u00fclkemizdeki bu \u00e7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131llar\u0131 Ukrayna\u2019dan sava\u015ftan ka\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bulgaristan\u2019da da g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f zaten t\u0131rt\u0131llar. \u00a0Karadeniz\u2019e u\u00e7arak ge\u00e7erek buraya yuva yapt\u0131lar. Ondan sonra Bursa\u2019ya ge\u00e7ti. Arkas\u0131ndan da Samsun\u2019a kadar ula\u015ft\u0131. Kelebekler 150\u2019den fazla bitkiye zarar veriyor. Bunlar ye\u015fil canavar\u0131 zaten. Hangi ye\u015fil varsa ye\u015fil yaprak a\u011fa\u00e7 da olsun, yerde olsun fark etmez, \u00e7ime zarar veriyor, yabanc\u0131 otlara da zarar veriyor, ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fine de zarar veriyor. Hatta meradaki otlara da zarar veriyor. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ye\u015fili yiyor zaten. Ye\u015fil canavar\u0131 bir b\u00f6ce\u011fimiz bu.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu. (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trakya ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi tarlalar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck zarara neden olan ‘\u00e7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131’ \u00dcsk\u00fcdar’daki \u00c7aml\u0131ca Park\u0131’nda da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Park\u0131 istila …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35223,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[3076,1423,3015,306,1841],"class_list":["post-35222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-aycicegi","tag-bitki","tag-cayir-tirtili","tag-yesil","tag-zarar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35222"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35224,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35222\/revisions\/35224"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}