Avrupa \u00fclkeleri enerji krizine kar\u015f\u0131 tasarruf \u00f6nlemleri, vergi indirimleri, \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rmay\u0131 belirli saatlerde kapatma ve fatura deste\u011fi dahil bir dizi ad\u0131m att\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n
Avrupa \u00fclkeleri, Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131yla birlikte ba\u015flayan enerji krizinde y\u00fcksek do\u011falgaz ve elektrik faturalar\u0131n\u0131 hafifletmek i\u00e7in vergileri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme, fatura deste\u011fi, do\u011frudan \u00f6deme ile tasarruf gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli tedbirlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra daha \u00f6nce kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve n\u00fckleer santralleri faal hale alarak gaz depolar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla doldurmak gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ukrayna\u2019daki sava\u015f k\u00fcresel ekonomik yava\u015flamaya, enerji ve g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131nda e\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f h\u0131zda bir art\u0131\u015fa ve y\u00fcksek enflasyona neden olurken, bu durum hane halklar\u0131 ve \u015firketler \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle do\u011falgaz ve elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n tarihi zirve yapmas\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn piyasa kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkilerken, Avrupa \u00fclkeleri, t\u00fcketicileri ve i\u015fletmeleri bu olumsuz duruma kar\u015f\u0131 korumak ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u00f6nlemler uygulamaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n
ALMANYA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi Rusya ile \u00e7ok yak\u0131n enerji ba\u011flar\u0131 bulunan ve enerjide Rus kaynaklar\u0131na a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan Almanya\u2019da, enerji ve g\u0131da alan\u0131ndaki rekor fiyatlar enflasyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda gelirleri eriyen hane halklar\u0131n\u0131 ve artan maliyetlerle y\u00fczle\u015fen \u015firketleri zor durumda b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n Almanya\u2019da h\u00fck\u00fcmet, artan enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n vatanda\u015flara yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in vergi m\u00fckellefi her \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana bir defaya mahsus 300 avro \u00f6deme yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Almanya, ge\u00e7ici bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in akaryak\u0131t vergilerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n Toplu ta\u015f\u0131man\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi i\u00e7in haziran-eyl\u00fcl d\u00f6neminde ayl\u0131k 9 Euro\u2019ya tren, otob\u00fcs ve metroda ge\u00e7erli s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma bileti sunuldu.<\/p>\n Kamu taraf\u0131 da enerji tasarruf tedbirleri ald\u0131. Kamu binalar\u0131n\u0131n en fazla 19 santigrat dereceye kadar \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131, kamu binalar\u0131 ve an\u0131tlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra reklam panolar\u0131n\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verildi.<\/p>\n Y\u00fczme havuzlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 yasakland\u0131.<\/p>\n Is\u0131 ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in ma\u011fazalar\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kapal\u0131 tutmas\u0131 zorunlu tutuldu.<\/p>\n Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan baz\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr santralleri yeniden faaliyete ge\u00e7irildi.<\/p>\n \u00dclkede, kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen 3 n\u00fckleer santralin faaliyet s\u00fcrelerini uzatma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n FRANSA<\/strong><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Yoksul hanelere 100 Euro enerji \u00f6demesi yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131 Ekim 2021 seviyesinde kalacak bi\u00e7imde donduruldu.<\/p>\n Elektrik fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u0131l sonuna kadar y\u00fczde 4\u2019le s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Enerji t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 10 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi amac\u0131yla program haz\u0131rland\u0131.<\/p>\n Kamu binalar\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131tma ve so\u011futma dereceleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n Yoksullara akaryak\u0131t yard\u0131m\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015f yerlerinde klimalar\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck 26 derecede, kaloriferlerin de en y\u00fcksek 19 derecede \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Ma\u011faza vitrinlerinin \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 gece 01.00\u2019den sabah 06.00\u2019ya kadar s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n Hane halklar\u0131n\u0131n enerji tasarrufuna \u00f6zendirilmesi i\u00e7in kamu spotlar\u0131 haz\u0131rland\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130NG\u0130LTERE<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n \u0130ngiltere’de, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli haneler i\u00e7in otomatik \u00f6demeli 400 sterlinlik enerji indirimi uyguland\u0131.<\/p>\n Kamu yard\u0131m\u0131 alan yoksullara 650 sterlinlik \u00f6deme yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Emeklilere 300 Euro ek katk\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00dclkenin g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda in\u015fa edilmesi planlanan Sizewell C n\u00fckleer santraline onay verildi.<\/p>\n Kaya gaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na destek a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Baz\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerinin faaliyet s\u00fcresi uzat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00dclkede al\u0131nacak yeni tedbirler i\u00e7in yeni ba\u015fbakan\u0131n belirlenmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n \u0130TALYA<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Akaryak\u0131t vergileri bir miktar indirildi.<\/p>\n D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirlilerin enerji faturalar\u0131na destek sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirlilerin vergileri azalt\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n G\u00fcne\u015f enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na s\u00fcbvansiyon verildi.<\/p>\n Yoksullara 200 Euro \u00f6deme yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Enerji firmalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri tek tarafl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmelerin engellendi.<\/p>\n Cezayir\u2019le do\u011falgaz tedarik anla\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Yeni enerji tasarruf plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. B\u00f6ylece, evlerin \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131\u015f\u0131n 2 derce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, sokak ayd\u0131nlatmalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 40 azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kamu binalar\u0131n\u0131n erken kapanmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n \u0130SPANYA<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n \u0130\u015fletmelerin klima \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 27 derece olarak belirlendi. K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda ise termostat \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 ise en y\u00fcksek 19 derece ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Ma\u011faza vitrinlerindeki \u0131\u015f\u0131klar ve kamu binalar\u0131ndaki ayd\u0131nlatmalar saat 22.00\u2019den itibaren kapat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130sraf\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in klimal\u0131 veya \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 binalar\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n otomatik olarak kapanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan sistem kurulmas\u0131na karar verildi.<\/p>\n Do\u011falgazda KDV\u2019nin ekim ay\u0131ndan itibaren y\u00fczde 21\u2019den y\u00fczde 5\u2019e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesine karar verildi.<\/p>\n Elektrik \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan do\u011falgaza tavan fiyat uygulamas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi.<\/p>\n Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n ve i\u015fletmelerin enerji tasarrufunda bulunmas\u0131 istendi.<\/p>\n BEL\u00c7\u0130KA<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Yoksullara y\u00f6nelik sosyal enerji tarifelerinin s\u00fcresi uzat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Evini kalorifer yak\u0131t\u0131 ile \u0131s\u0131tanlara 225 Euro\u2019luk \u00e7ek g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n Elektrik faturalar\u0131na katk\u0131 i\u00e7in abonelere 100 Euro\u2019luk \u00e7ek verildi.<\/p>\n Benzin ve motorin \u00fczerindeki \u00f6zel t\u00fcketim vergilerinin azalt\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Elektrik ve do\u011falgazda y\u00fczde 6\u2019l\u0131k indirimli KDV ile kalorifer yak\u0131t\u0131 deste\u011fi 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 Mart ay\u0131 sonuna kadar uzat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Is\u0131 pompas\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f paneli veya \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde KDV indirimi sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n Kamu binalar\u0131nda 19.00 ile 06.00 aras\u0131nda ayd\u0131nlatmalar kapat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Is\u0131tman\u0131n en y\u00fcksek 19 dereceye, so\u011futma sistemlerinin de 27 dereceye ayarlanmas\u0131na karar verildi.<\/p>\n Enerji krizinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kazan\u00e7 elde eden \u015firketlere ek vergi uygulanmas\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Daha \u00f6nce 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan 2 n\u00fckleer santralin faaliyet s\u00fcresi 10 y\u0131l uzat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu k\u0131\u015f kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen 2 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn de faaliyet s\u00fcresinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130SV\u0130\u00c7RE<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n \u0130svi\u00e7re h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, k\u0131\u015f mevsiminde ya\u015fanabilecek enerji krizini hafifletmek i\u00e7in hane halk\u0131na enerji tasarrufu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Vatanda\u015flardan evlerindeki \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 bir kademe d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, s\u0131cak su kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesi ve gereksiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan elektri\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 cihazlar\u0131 kapatmas\u0131 istendi.<\/p>\n G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc do\u011falgaz tasarruf kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n SIRB\u0130STAN<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Enerji t\u00fcketimini ge\u00e7en y\u0131la oranla y\u00fczde 15 azaltmak amac\u0131yla plan haz\u0131rland\u0131.<\/p>\n Dekoratif \u0131\u015f\u0131klar ve sokak ayd\u0131nlatmalar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verildi.<\/p>\n Bina yal\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi, led ampul ve g\u00fcne\u015f panellerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Vatanda\u015flara elektri\u011fi tasarruflu kullanma konusunda \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Elektrik t\u00fcketimini ge\u00e7en y\u0131la k\u0131yasla azaltan evlere ek indirim yap\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca AB \u00fclkeleri ortak ald\u0131klar\u0131 karar do\u011frultusunda do\u011falgaz depolar\u0131n\u0131 1 Kas\u0131m\u2019a kadar y\u00fczde 80 doldurma hedefi belirledi.<\/p>\n Rusya\u2019dan do\u011falgaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kesintiye u\u011framas\u0131 ihtimaline kar\u015f\u0131 AB bir acil durum plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Plan kapsam\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcye \u00fclkelerden gaz t\u00fcketimlerini y\u00fczde 15 azaltmalar\u0131 istendi.<\/p>\n AB, h\u0131zla artan fiyatlara kar\u015f\u0131 elektrik piyasas\u0131na acil m\u00fcdahalede bulunulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n M\u00fcdahale ile elektrik \u00fcretimindeki kaynak fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131na tavan getirilmesi veya gaz fiyatlar\u0131n dondurulmas\u0131 gibi se\u00e7enekler de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n Avrupa\u2019da do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131 son 6 ayda yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 kat, 1 y\u0131lda 12 kat artt\u0131. Benzer bi\u00e7imde toptan elektrik fiyatlar\u0131 da 6 ayda 5 kat, 1 y\u0131lda 8 kat y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n Ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde olmamakla birlikte temel enerji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerindeki h\u0131zl\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 t\u00fcketicilerin tepkisini \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Avrupa \u00fclkeleri enerji krizine kar\u015f\u0131 tasarruf \u00f6nlemleri, vergi indirimleri, \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rmay\u0131 belirli saatlerde kapatma ve fatura deste\u011fi dahil bir …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[689,942,728,763,2882],"class_list":["post-35318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-dogalgaz","tag-elektrik","tag-enerji","tag-fiyatlar","tag-isi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35318"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35320,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35318\/revisions\/35320"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}