{"id":36206,"date":"2022-09-04T02:51:05","date_gmt":"2022-09-04T02:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=36206"},"modified":"2022-09-04T02:51:05","modified_gmt":"2022-09-04T02:51:05","slug":"evlerdeki-hava-kirliligi-de-hasta-ediyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=36206","title":{"rendered":"Evlerdeki hava kirlili\u011fi de hasta ediyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prof. Dr. Erk, ev ortam\u0131n\u0131n da \u00e7e\u015fitli toksinlerle y\u00fckl\u00fc oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti ve \u2018\u2019\u00c7ocuklarda alerji ve ast\u0131m; yeti\u015fkinlerde ise kanser ve di\u011fer kronik hastal\u0131klar ev i\u00e7i kirlilikle ilintilidir\u2019\u2019dedi…<\/b><\/p>\n

Hava <\/strong>kirlili\u011finin y\u00fczlerce zehir i\u00e7eren sigara kadar tehlikeli oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan uzmanlar, \u00fcstelik bu riskin yaln\u0131zca d\u0131\u015far\u0131da de\u011fil kapal\u0131 ortamlarda da \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. \u2018’Do\u011falgaz, deterjan, duvar boyas\u0131 gibi ev i\u00e7i kirleticiler, d\u0131\u015f ortamlardaki gibi seyrelip da\u011f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kapal\u0131 ortamda \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek yo\u011funlukta bulunabilir. Nitekim yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler sonucu baz\u0131 evlerin d\u0131\u015f ortama g\u00f6re 100-500 kat daha kirli oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir” diyen \u0130\u00e7 Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Osman Erk, ev i\u00e7i kirlili\u011fin nedenlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

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Do\u011falgazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan cihazlar<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

Kapal\u0131 ortamlarda iyi havaland\u0131rma olmadan yap\u0131lan \u0131s\u0131nma ve pi\u015firme faaliyetleri zararl\u0131 duman partik\u00fcllerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olur. \u00d6rne\u011fin kombi, \u015fofben, f\u0131r\u0131n, \u015f\u00f6mine ve su \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar ev i\u00e7ine karbon monoksit, nitrojen dioksit, metan, yanmayan do\u011falgaz gibi toksinler yayarlar. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu cihazlar\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 mekanlar\u0131n s\u0131k s\u0131k havaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

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Kimyasal \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

70 binden fazla kimyasal\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ev \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde de kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu kimyasallar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu u\u00e7ucu vas\u0131ftad\u0131r. Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gaz halinde bulunur, kolayca akci\u011ferlere ula\u015farak zararl\u0131 etki yaparlar. Deterjan, \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r suyu gibi temizlik malzemeleri, oda kokular\u0131 ve b\u00f6cek ila\u00e7lar\u0131 gibi kimyasal ev \u00fcr\u00fcnleri odalara bir\u00e7ok u\u00e7ucu kimyasal madde yayar. Deterjanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda fosfat ve klor vard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n yutulmas\u0131 ve solunmas\u0131 zararl\u0131d\u0131r. Banyo ve tuvalet temizleyicileri amonyak, klor, hidroklorik asit ve formaldehit i\u00e7erebilir. Amonyak ve klor i\u00e7eren temizlik malzemeleri ayn\u0131 anda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda akci\u011ferde toksik, kanserojen ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc olabilen amonyum klor\u00fcr gaz\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Parf\u00fcm gibi suni kokuland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar paradiklorbenzen, sinek ila\u00e7lar\u0131 klordane adl\u0131 u\u00e7ucu kanserojen kimyasallar i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

Duvar boyalar\u0131 <\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

Duvar boyalar\u0131nda bulunan VOC’lar (u\u00e7ucu organik bile\u015fikler), i\u00e7 mekan kirlili\u011finin en \u00f6nemli sebeplerinden biridir. Boyalar da bir\u00e7ok kimyasal madde i\u00e7erir. Bu y\u00fczden su bazl\u0131 boyalar tercih edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Mobilyalar<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

Mobilya ve benzeri \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde, laminat parkelerde bulunan formaldehit kanserojen bir kimyasald\u0131r. Formaldehit, ayn\u0131 zamanda t\u0131rnak cilas\u0131, sabun, \u015fampuan ve kremlerde de bulunabilir. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede kozmetik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde kullan\u0131m\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Formaldehit \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde \u201cformalin\u201d olarak gizlenebilmektedir. Kan kanserine yakalanan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n evlerinde yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda y\u00fcksek formaldehit varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Do\u011fal masif mobilya \u00fcr\u00fcnleri tercih edilmeli, mobilya al\u0131rken formaldehit kullan\u0131l\u0131p kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorgulanmal\u0131, MDF ve suntadan yap\u0131lan mobilyalardan uzak durulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Akarlar<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

Klima, hal\u0131, kilim, yast\u0131k, yorgan, koltuk, yatak gibi yerlerde bulunan ve g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen akarlar ev i\u00e7i kirlili\u011fin, alerjik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ve ast\u0131m\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedenlerinden biridir. Bu e\u015fyalar d\u00fczenli temizlenmeli, klima filtreleri de her y\u0131l de\u011fi\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Tehlikenin fark\u0131nda de\u011filiz<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Evde kullan\u0131lan cihazlardan temizlik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine kadar bir\u00e7ok malzemenin i\u00e7erdi\u011fi toksinler, insan kan\u0131nda ve ya\u011f dokusunda tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen burun akmas\u0131, g\u00f6z ya\u015farmas\u0131, yorgunluk, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, konsantrasyon bozuklu\u011fu, \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonu, cilt bozukluklar\u0131 gibi rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar; ev i\u00e7i hava kirlili\u011fine neden olan kimyasallara v\u00fccudun g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi alerjik reaksiyonlard\u0131r. Bu durum zamanla alerji, ast\u0131m, kanser ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok kronik hastal\u0131klara neden olabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prof. Dr. Erk, ev ortam\u0131n\u0131n da \u00e7e\u015fitli toksinlerle y\u00fckl\u00fc oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti ve \u2018\u2019\u00c7ocuklarda alerji ve ast\u0131m; yeti\u015fkinlerde ise kanser ve di\u011fer …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36207,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[7217,1934,2905,528,3980],"class_list":["post-36206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-formaldehit","tag-kanser","tag-kimyasal","tag-kirli","tag-urunler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36206"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36208,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36206\/revisions\/36208"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}