Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle ya\u015fanan enerji krizi sonras\u0131 hane halk\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015firketleri y\u00fckselen enflasyonun etkisinden korumak i\u00e7in 65 milyar Euro’luk \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc yard\u0131m paketini haz\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n
Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Olaf Scholz, Maliye Bakan\u0131 ve H\u00fcr Demokrat Parti (FDP) Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Christian Lindner, SPD E\u015f Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Saskia Esken ve Ye\u015filler Partisi E\u015f Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Omid Nouripour ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ortak bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmetin enerji krizine ve fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemleri a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Alman halk\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndan, artan ya\u015fam maliyetlerden ve geleceklerinden \u201cendi\u015fe\u201d duydu\u011funun bilincinde oldu\u011funu ifade eden Scholz, \u201c\u00dclkemiz zor bir d\u00f6nemden ge\u00e7iyor. Bu ger\u00e7e\u011fin ifadesi edilmesi laz\u0131m.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Olaf Scholz, h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin de bu konularda (artan ya\u015fam maliyetleri) kayg\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, bu zor duruma Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sebep oldu\u011funu savundu.<\/p>\n
Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Scholz, \u201cRus sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 hepimiz hissediyoruz. T\u00fcm Avrupa ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hissedecek.\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u2018RUSYA GAZ S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMELER\u0130N\u0130 \u0130HLAL ED\u0130YOR\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu sava\u015f\u0131n enerji tedarikinde de etkisi oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Scholz, \u201cRusya gaz s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerini ihlal ediyor ve uzun s\u00fcredir tedarik s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerini yerine getirmiyor. So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde ge\u00e7erli olan \u015fey art\u0131k ge\u00e7erli de\u011fil. Putin\u2019in Rusya’s\u0131 art\u0131k g\u00fcvenilir bir enerji tedarik\u00e7isi de\u011fil. Bu yeni realitenin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Scholz, Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bu duruma \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, bu d\u00f6nemi atlatmak i\u00e7in gaz depolar\u0131n\u0131 doldurmaya devam ettiklerini ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve LNG terminalleri kurmay\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u201cKimseyi yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakmayaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yineleyen Scholz, yap\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerle h\u00fck\u00fcmetteki partilerin al\u0131nacak \u00f6nemler konusunda anla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Scholz, Rusya’n\u0131n gaz sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131 azaltmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir sebebin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ederek, Rus gaz\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Halk\u0131n \u00fczerindeki mali y\u00fck\u00fcn azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc paketi haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve kapsam\u0131n\u0131n 65 milyar Euro oldu\u011funu bildiren Scholz, bu rakam\u0131n daha \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131klanan iki paketin toplam\u0131ndan fazla oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
10 AYDA \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc YARDIM PAKET\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
Almanya’n\u0131n koalisyon ortaklar\u0131, Sosyal Demokrat Parti (SPD), Ye\u015filler ve H\u00fcr Demokrat Parti (FDP) taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6z konusu yard\u0131m paketine ili\u015fkin haz\u0131rlanan 13 sayfal\u0131k belgede de, \u201cy\u00fcksek enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla artan y\u00fck\u00fc nedeniyle hane halk\u0131 ve \u015firketler i\u00e7in zaman\u0131nda ve orant\u0131l\u0131 bir rahatlama gerekli\u201d denilerek, paketin toplam de\u011ferinin \u201c65 milyar Euro\u2019nun \u00fczerinde\u201d oldu\u011fu ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanan paketin, Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin y\u00fckselen enerji fiyatlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 10 ayda haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc paket olmas\u0131 dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
\u00d6nceki paketlerinin her birinin de\u011feri 30 milyar Euro\u2019nun \u00fczerindeydi. Bu paketlerle, ge\u00e7ici bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in akaryak\u0131t vergileri belli bir miktar kald\u0131r\u0131larak, artan enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n vatanda\u015flara yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in vergi m\u00fckellefi her \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana bir defaya mahsus 300 Euro \u00f6deme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Toplu ta\u015f\u0131man\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi i\u00e7in haziran-eyl\u00fcl d\u00f6neminde ayl\u0131k 9 Euro\u2019ya tren, otob\u00fcs ve metroda ge\u00e7erli s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma bileti sunulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
300 EURO \u00d6DEME<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc pakette ise artan enerji faturalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in emeklilere tek seferlik 300 Euro\u2019luk, \u00f6\u011frenciler ve kursiyerler i\u00e7in de 200 Euro bir \u00f6deme bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu pakette, \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda haziran-eyl\u00fcl d\u00f6neminde uygulanan 9 Euro\u2019luk ayl\u0131k biletin halefi olacak yeni bir toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma bileti getirilmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Pakette, \u00e7ocuk yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n birinci ve ikinci \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in ayda 18 Euro art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, temel t\u00fcketim i\u00e7in elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve \u015firketlere y\u00f6nelik mevcut destek programlar\u0131n\u0131n 31 Aral\u0131k 2022\u2019ye kadar uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin son yard\u0131m paketinin, Rus enerji \u015firketi Gazprom’un Kuzey Ak\u0131m boru hatt\u0131ndan do\u011fal gaz sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131n belirsiz bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine durduruldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131ndan iki g\u00fcn sonra gelmesi de dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
ENERJ\u0130 F\u0130YATLARINDA SAVA\u015e ETK\u0130S\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
Almanya’da gaz ve elektrik fiyatlar\u0131, Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 Moskova\u2019ya uygulanan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n etkisi ve do\u011fal gazda tedarik endi\u015feleri nedeniyle y\u00fckseliyordu.<\/p>\n
Avrupa’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisine sahip Almanya, Moskova’n\u0131n Kuzey Ak\u0131m 1 do\u011fal gaz boru hatt\u0131 \u00fczerinden gaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 durdurma karar\u0131n\u0131n tetikledi\u011fi sarmal bir enerji kriziyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Do\u011falgaz\u0131n ayl\u0131k vadeli sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 25 A\u011fustos\u2019ta megavatsaat ba\u015f\u0131na 300 Euro\u2019nun \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019da gelecek y\u0131l teslimatl\u0131 elektrik kontrat\u0131n\u0131n fiyat\u0131, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011falgaz arz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131smas\u0131yla artan enerji krizinin etkisiyle 29 A\u011fustos\u2019ta ilk kez 1.000 avroyu a\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede enerji maliyetlerindeki art\u0131\u015f, enflasyonu yukar\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc k\u00f6r\u00fcklerken, hane halk\u0131 ve \u015firketler \u00fczerinde de bask\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019da, temmuzda y\u00fczde 7,5 olan y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon, enerji ve g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131ndaki son y\u00fckseli\u015fle a\u011fustosta yeniden y\u00fczde 7,9\u2019a \u00e7\u0131karak 1974\u2019ten bu yana g\u00f6r\u00fclen en y\u00fcksek seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmet, enerji krizini daha da hafifletmek i\u00e7in temel enerji ve \u00e7evre politikalar\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011funu gev\u015fetmeyi planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131yla birlikte ba\u015flayan enerji krizinde y\u00fcksek do\u011falgaz ve elektrik faturalar\u0131n\u0131 hafifletmek i\u00e7in fatura deste\u011fi ve tasarruf gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli tedbirlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra daha \u00f6nce kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve n\u00fckleer santrallerini faal hale getirerek gaz depolar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla doldurmak gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
ALMANYA\u2019NIN GAZ AC\u0130L DURUM PLANI<\/b><\/p>\n
Avrupa’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisine sahip olan ve Rusya’ya gazda en fazla ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclke konumundaki Almanya\u2019da h\u00fck\u00fcmet, k\u0131tadaki \u201cgaz krizinin\u201d ortas\u0131nda \u00fclkenin 3 a\u015famal\u0131 Gaz Acil Durum Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2\u2019nci a\u015famas\u0131 olan \u201cuyar\u0131\u201d seviyesini 23 Haziran’da etkinle\u015ftirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Gaz Acil Durum Plan\u0131, erken uyar\u0131, uyar\u0131 ve acil durum olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 seviyeden olu\u015fuyor ve a\u015famalara g\u00f6re piyasada al\u0131nacak tedbirleri i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n
Rusya\u2019dan gelen do\u011fal gaz\u0131n kesintiye u\u011frama ihtimaline kar\u015f\u0131 Gaz Acil Durum Plan\u0131\u2019nda erken uyar\u0131 seviyesi etkinle\u015ftirilirken, bir sonraki seviyenin etkinle\u015ftirilmesi halinde do\u011falgaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda devlet kontrol\u00fc \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Bu arada, Ekonomi ve \u0130klimi Koruma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Almanya\u2019daki do\u011falgaz depolama tesislerinde doluluk oran\u0131n\u0131n Rusya\u2019dan gelen gaz miktar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen y\u00fczde 85\u2019in \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda sonra yap\u0131lan yeni d\u00fczenleme, Alman do\u011fal gaz depolama tesislerinin 1 Ekim\u2019e kadar en az y\u00fczde 85 oran\u0131nda dolu olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015fuyor. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle ya\u015fanan enerji krizi sonras\u0131 hane halk\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015firketleri y\u00fckselen enflasyonun etkisinden korumak …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36450,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[688,728,1153,75,661],"class_list":["post-36449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-alman","tag-enerji","tag-euro","tag-fiyat","tag-gaz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36449","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36449"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36449\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36451,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36449\/revisions\/36451"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}