Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF), Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin (AB) b\u00fct\u00e7e kurallar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncellemesi ve y\u00fcksek borca sahip \u00fclkelerin b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 birka\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesi gerekti\u011fini bildirdi.<\/b><\/p>\n
IMF, \u201cAB Mali \u00c7er\u00e7evesinin Reformu-Mali Kurallar\u0131n ve Kurumlar\u0131n G\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporunu yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Raporda, AB\u2019nin mevcut mali kurallar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda bir miktar etkiye sahip olsa da, parasal birli\u011fin istikrar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden ve k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar ortaya koyan b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 ve bor\u00e7 oranlar\u0131n\u0131 engellemedi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
\u201cREFORMA \u0130HT\u0130YACI VAR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n AB mali \u00e7er\u00e7evesinin finansal riskleri kontrol alt\u0131na almak ve \u00fcretimi istikrara kavu\u015fturmak konular\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip oldu\u011fu an\u0131msat\u0131lan raporda, \u201cAB mali \u00e7er\u00e7evesinin reforma ihtiyac\u0131 var.\u201d ifadesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Raporda mali \u00e7er\u00e7evenin istikrar i\u00e7in yeterli ara\u00e7lar\u0131 sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck reel faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (ECB) politika ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu nedenle de enflasyon hedefinin tutturulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n Avro B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde makroekonomik \u015foklar\u0131 yumu\u015fatmak i\u00e7in bir istikrar arac\u0131 kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine i\u015faret edilen raporda, bunun Kovid-19 gibi ani ekonomik \u015foklara kar\u015f\u0131 bir koruma sa\u011flayabilece\u011fi, ayr\u0131ca iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele giri\u015fimlerinin finansman\u0131na da katk\u0131 verebilece\u011fi bildirildi.<\/p>\n B\u00dcT\u00c7ELER\u0130N\u0130 3 \u0130LE 5 YIL ARASINDA DENGELEMELER\u0130N\u0130N \u00d6NEM\u0130 VURGULANDI<\/strong><\/p>\n Raporda, y\u00fcksek kamu borcu olan AB \u00fclkelerinin b\u00fct\u00e7elerini 3 ile 5 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda dengelemelerinin \u00f6nemi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n AB kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re, normal \u015fartlarda \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n GSYH\u2019lerinin y\u00fczde 3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc, kamu bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n da GSYH\u2019lerinin y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7memesi gerekiyor. Bu s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uygulanacak tedbirlerin AB Komisyonu\u2019na bildirilmesi ve etkin m\u00fccadelenin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n Ancak, AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler, salg\u0131n nedeniyle s\u00f6z konusu kurallar\u0131 ask\u0131ya alma karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f, b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve kamu harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla y\u00fckseltmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n AB \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda kamu borcunun GSYH\u2019ye oran\u0131n\u0131n en fazla oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeler y\u00fczde 189,3 ile Yunanistan, y\u00fczde 152,6 ile \u0130talya, y\u00fczde 127 ile Portekiz, y\u00fczde 117,7 ile \u0130spanya, y\u00fczde 114,4 ile Fransa ve y\u00fczde 107,9 ile Bel\u00e7ika olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. AA<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF), Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin (AB) b\u00fct\u00e7e kurallar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncellemesi ve y\u00fcksek borca sahip \u00fclkelerin b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 birka\u00e7 y\u0131la …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36970,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[7306,2799,2093],"class_list":["post-36969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-kurallari","tag-raporda","tag-ulkeler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36969"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36971,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36969\/revisions\/36971"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}