{"id":37334,"date":"2022-09-06T10:21:08","date_gmt":"2022-09-06T10:21:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=37334"},"modified":"2022-09-06T10:21:08","modified_gmt":"2022-09-06T10:21:08","slug":"anide12-yuzyilda-suda-dogum-icin-tas-kuvet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=37334","title":{"rendered":"Ani\u2019de12. y\u00fczy\u0131lda suda do\u011fum i\u00e7in ta\u015f k\u00fcvet"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kars’taki Ani \u00d6renyeri’nde yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131da, ilk olarak 1803 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa’da yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen suda do\u011fumun yakla\u015f\u0131k 800 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden bulgulara rastland\u0131. <\/b><\/p>\n

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T\u00fcrkiye-Ermenistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda yer alan ve bir\u00e7ok medeniyete ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cd\u00fcnya kenti\u201d, \u201cmedeniyetler be\u015fi\u011fi\u201d olarak nitelendirilen Ani \u00d6renyeri\u2019nde arkeolojik kaz\u0131larla tarihi zenginlikler g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan 2016\u2019da D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi\u2019ne dahil edilen Ani\u2019de, Kafkas \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi ve Ani \u00d6renyeri Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Muhammet Arslan\u00a0\u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na 20 \u00fcniversiteden bilim insanlar\u0131 ile sanat tarih\u00e7iler ve \u00f6\u011frenciler kat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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Bu y\u0131l devam eden kaz\u0131larda, T\u00fcrk ilim adam\u0131 ve \u015fairlerinden Anili Kad\u0131 Burhaneddin-i Anevi\u2019nin do\u011fumundan bahsetti\u011fi Sel\u00e7uklu d\u00f6nemine ait b\u00fcy\u00fck hamamda ta\u015f k\u00fcvete rastlan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

1143 YILINDA HAMAMDA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ani \u00d6renyeri Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Muhammet Arslan, AA muhabirine, Ani \u00d6renyeri\u2019ndeki kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na 2022 sezonunun 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00f6nemine devam ettiklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

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Kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n 5 farkl\u0131 noktada s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlatan Arslan, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck oranda toprak alt\u0131ndayken ilk kez 2020 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sezonunda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hamamdaki kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na bu tarihten beri devam edilmi\u015f ve art\u0131k nihayete erdirme a\u015famas\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anili T\u00fcrk ilim adam\u0131 ve \u015fairlerinden olan Kad\u0131 Burhaneddin-i Anevi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde tek n\u00fcshas\u0131 S\u00fcleymaniye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u2019nde bulunan \u2018Enis\u00fc\u2019l-Kulub\u2019 adl\u0131 eserinin \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fcnde hayat\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131rken 1143 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ani\u2019deki B\u00fcy\u00fck Hamam\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya geldi\u011fini dile getirir. Yazar\u0131n ifadeleriyle bu do\u011fum \u015f\u00f6yle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir: \u2018Babas\u0131 Mesud\u2019un s\u0131ras\u0131yla be\u015f k\u0131z\u0131 olur ve ard\u0131ndan annesi Kad\u0131 Burhaneddin\u2019e gebe kal\u0131r. Annesinin do\u011fum s\u00fcreci olduk\u00e7a sanc\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7er ve 1143-44 y\u0131l\u0131nda hekim tavsiyesiyle Ani\u2019deki b\u00fcy\u00fck hamamda do\u011far.\u2019 Kad\u0131 Burhaneddin\u2019in do\u011fum s\u00fcrecindeki \u2018hekim tavsiyesi\u2019 ve \u2018hamam\u2019 gibi kilit ifadeler, bize burada suda do\u011fum uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n

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SUDA DO\u011eUMUN \u0130LK \u00d6RNEKLER\u0130NDEN<\/strong><\/p>\n

Arslan, 2019\u2019dan beri bu hamamdaki kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir ta\u015f k\u00fcvetin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da arad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, bu y\u0131l yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda ta\u015f k\u00fcveti tespit ettiklerini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

Suda do\u011fumun tarihte anlat\u0131lan \u00f6rneklerinden bahseden Arslan, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

\u201cHer ne kadar M\u0131s\u0131r hiyerogliflerinde (Antik d\u00f6neme ait yaz\u0131 sistemi) suda do\u011fumla ilgili sahnelerin oldu\u011fu belirtilse de s\u00f6z konusu sahneler suda do\u011fumu de\u011fil, normal do\u011fum sahnelerini i\u00e7erir. M\u0131s\u0131r firavunlar\u0131n\u0131n suda do\u011fum y\u00f6ntemiyle do\u011fdu\u011funa dair iddialar ise efsaneden \u00f6teye ge\u00e7emez. Literat\u00fcrde, d\u00fcnyadaki ilk suda do\u011fumun 1803 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi bilinir. Halbuki hem Anili Kad\u0131 Burhaneddin\u2019in do\u011fumuna ili\u015fkin bilgiler hem de kaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ta\u015f k\u00fcvet, d\u00fcnyadaki ilk suda do\u011fum \u00f6rneklerinden birinin 12. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Anadolu\u2019da uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu uygulama T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve medeniyeti ile T\u00fcrk t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131n 12. y\u00fczy\u0131lda eri\u015fti\u011fi seviyeyi g\u00f6stermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir.\u201d<\/p>\n

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S\u00f6z konusu ta\u015f k\u00fcvetin, hamam\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fu k\u00f6\u015fesindeki kubbeyle \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc \u0131l\u0131kl\u0131k mekan\u0131n\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesinde oldu\u011funu anlatan Arslan, \u201c1,93 metre uzunlu\u011funda, 1,40 metre geni\u015fli\u011finde ve 50 cm derinli\u011finde dikd\u00f6rtgen planl\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fcvete, bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki so\u011fukluk mekan\u0131ndan k\u00fcnklerle su ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fcvetin su gideri ise do\u011fusundad\u0131r ve k\u00fcvetin i\u00e7i tamamen s\u0131val\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. AA<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kars’taki Ani \u00d6renyeri’nde yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131da, ilk olarak 1803 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa’da yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen suda do\u011fumun yakla\u015f\u0131k 800 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37335,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[2052,317,1216,698,881],"class_list":["post-37334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-ani","tag-calisma","tag-dogum","tag-kazi","tag-yilinda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37334"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37334\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37336,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37334\/revisions\/37336"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/37335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}