ABD Merkez Bankas\u0131 (Fed) Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Lael Brainard, enflasyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in “ne kadar s\u00fcrerse s\u00fcrs\u00fcn” m\u00fccadele edeceklerini belirterek, politika faizinin daha da artmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/b><\/p>\n
Brainard, Takas Odas\u0131 ve Banka Politikalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn konferans\u0131nda \u201cEnflasyonu D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir konu\u015fma yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Enflasyonun ge\u00e7en y\u0131l boyunca ABD\u2019de ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada y\u00fckseldi\u011fine i\u015faret eden Brainard, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131nda ya\u015fanan dalgalar\u0131n Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019da ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015fla birle\u015fmesinin bir dizi arz \u015fokunu beraberinde getirdi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Brainard, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc t\u00fcketici harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n arz\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu sekt\u00f6rlerde yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n da y\u00fcksek enflasyona katk\u0131da bulundu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle g\u0131da ve benzin fiyatlar\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek enflasyonun sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc azaltarak t\u00fcketici harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Brainard, y\u00fcksek enflasyonun \u00f6zellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli aileleri zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cSIKI F\u0130NANSAL KO\u015eULLARIN EKONOM\u0130DE TAM OLARAK ETK\u0130S\u0130N\u0130 G\u00d6STERMES\u0130 ZAMAN ALAB\u0130L\u0130R\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Brainard, benzinin \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki ortalama fiyat\u0131n\u0131n temmuz ve a\u011fustos boyunca d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek, g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131ndaki bask\u0131n\u0131n ise Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019da s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sava\u015f ile ABD, Avrupa ve \u00c7in\u2019deki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131 nedeniyle k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmeye devam etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Enflasyonun y\u00fczde 2\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin ne kadar s\u00fcrece\u011finin arz k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131nda devam eden gev\u015feme, daha yava\u015f talep b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kombinasyonuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Brainard, arz k\u0131s\u0131tlar\u0131yla ilgili olarak \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6stergelerin, baz\u0131 mallar\u0131n teslimat s\u00fcreleri ile tedariklerinde iyile\u015fme belirtilerine i\u015faret etti\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n Brainard, i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc talebinin ise kayda de\u011fer bir g\u00fc\u00e7 sergilemeye devam etti\u011fini belirterek, toplam talebin yava\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fsizlikte \u00f6nceki durgunluklarda g\u00f6r\u00fclenden daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini ancak kesin sonu\u00e7lar \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in hen\u00fcz \u00e7ok erken oldu\u011funu ve \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131 g\u00f6stergelerini yak\u0131ndan izleyeceklerini kaydetti.<\/p>\n Ge\u00e7en y\u0131ldan bu yana Fed\u2019in eylemleri ve ileti\u015fimlerinin finansal ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Brainard, daha s\u0131k\u0131 finansal ko\u015fullar\u0131n ekonomide tam olarak etkisini g\u00f6stermesinin biraz zaman alabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n \u201cPARA POL\u0130T\u0130KASININ B\u0130R S\u00dcRE KISITLAYICI OLMASI GEREK\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Brainard, enflasyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in \u201cne kadar s\u00fcrerse s\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u201d m\u00fccadele edeceklerini vurgulayarak, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n \u201c\u015eu ana kadar politika faizini h\u0131zla \u00f6nceki d\u00f6ng\u00fcn\u00fcn zirvesine \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k ve politika faizinin daha da artmas\u0131 gerekecek. Bu ay itibar\u0131yla, bilan\u00e7odaki maksimum ayl\u0131k azal\u0131\u015f bir \u00f6nceki d\u00f6ng\u00fcn\u00fcn seviyesinin neredeyse 2 kat\u0131 olacak. Politika faizindeki art\u0131\u015f ve bilan\u00e7odaki azalma, birlikte talebin arz ile uyumlu hale gelmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Enflasyonun hedefe indi\u011fine dair g\u00fcven sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in para politikas\u0131n\u0131n bir s\u00fcre k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekecek. Ekonomik ortam olduk\u00e7a belirsizdir ve politikan\u0131n seyri verilere ba\u011fl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n Y\u00fczde 2\u2019lik enflasyon seviyesine geri d\u00f6neceklerinden emin olduklar\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Brainard, \u201cKararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kesin, hedeflerimiz net ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z g\u00f6reve haz\u0131r.\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Brainard, s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bir noktas\u0131nda risklerin artaca\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekerek, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ok erken geri \u00e7ekilme riskinden ka\u00e7\u0131nman\u0131n da \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ABD Merkez Bankas\u0131 (Fed) Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Lael Brainard, enflasyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in “ne kadar s\u00fcrerse s\u00fcrs\u00fcn” m\u00fccadele edeceklerini belirterek …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38234,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[2808,691,83,2121,86],"class_list":["post-38233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-arz","tag-enflasyonu","tag-is","tag-politika","tag-sure"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38233","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38233"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38233\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38235,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38233\/revisions\/38235"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}