{"id":38317,"date":"2022-10-16T12:54:12","date_gmt":"2022-10-16T12:54:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=38317"},"modified":"2022-10-16T12:54:12","modified_gmt":"2022-10-16T12:54:12","slug":"turkiye-bm-insani-gelisme-endeksi-raporunda-48-sirada-yer-aldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=38317","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye, BM \u0130nsani Geli\u015fme Endeksi raporunda 48. s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

BM \u0130nsani Geli\u015fme Endeksi raporuna g\u00f6re 1990 ile 2021 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’de insani geli\u015fim endeksinde ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi 8,3 y\u0131l, ortalama \u00f6\u011frenim s\u00fcresi 4,2 y\u0131l ve \u00f6\u011frenim s\u00fcresi 9,3 y\u0131l artt\u0131. Son 2 y\u0131lda her 10 \u00fclkeden 9’unun insani geli\u015fme oran\u0131, Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131, Rusya- Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131 ve ya\u015fanan k\u00fcresel krizler nedeniyle 2016 seviyelerine geriledi.<\/b><\/p>\n

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T\u00fcrkiye, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) \u0130nsani Geli\u015fme Endeksi raporunda 191 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 48. s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

BM Kalk\u0131nma Program\u0131 (UNDP), \u201cBelirsiz Zamanlar, Huzursuz Ya\u015famlar: D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen D\u00fcnyada Gelece\u011fimizi \u015eekillendirmek\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 2022 \u0130nsani Geli\u015fme Raporu\u2019nu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye, raporda endeks s\u0131ralamas\u0131ndaki en y\u00fcksek kategori olan \u201c\u00e7ok y\u00fcksek insani geli\u015fme\u201d kategorisine \u00fcst \u00fcste \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kez girdi ve bu y\u0131l 191 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 48. s\u0131raya yerle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Uzun ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam, bilgiye eri\u015fim ve insana yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r ya\u015fam standard\u0131n\u0131 temel alan rapora g\u00f6re, 1990 ile 2021 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de insani geli\u015fim endeksinin her \u00fc\u00e7 boyutunda da ilerleme g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi 8,3 y\u0131l, ortalama \u00f6\u011frenim s\u00fcresi 4,2 y\u0131l ve \u00f6\u011frenim s\u00fcresi 9,3 y\u0131l artt\u0131. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen gayrisafi milli has\u0131la (GSMH) ise ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 139 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE C\u0130NS\u0130YET E\u015e\u0130TL\u0130\u011e\u0130NDE GER\u0130LED\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011finde erkeklerin insani geli\u015fme seviyelerinden yararlanma oran\u0131 kad\u0131nlara g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek olurken, T\u00fcrkiye bu kategoride 170 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 65. s\u0131raya geriledi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n krizden krize savruldu\u011fu, kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlarla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve rotada keskin bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmazsa daha fazla yoksunluk ve adaletsizli\u011fe s\u00fcr\u00fcklenece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131, Rusya- Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131 ve ya\u015fanan k\u00fcresel krizler nedeniyle son 2 y\u0131lda insani geli\u015fme endeksinin k\u00fcresel boyutta geriledi\u011fine i\u015faret edildi.<\/p>\n

Son 32 y\u0131lda ilk kez insani geli\u015fme endeksinde pe\u015f pe\u015fe iki y\u0131l k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta gerileme ya\u015fand\u0131. \u0130nsani geli\u015fme, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fczeyine gerileyerek S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri do\u011frultusunda katedilen geli\u015fmenin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc tersine \u00e7evirdi.<\/p>\n

Bu tersine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn evrensel boyutta oldu\u011fu belirtilen rapora g\u00f6re, insani geli\u015fim endeksi T\u00fcrkiye de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00fclkelerin y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131nda 2020 ya da 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda geriledi.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsani geli\u015fme endeksi, \u00fclkelerin y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131nda ise her iki y\u0131lda da gerileme g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsani geli\u015fme endeksi s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda ilk basamakta \u0130svi\u00e7re yer ald\u0131. Bu \u00fclkeyi Norve\u00e7, \u0130zlanda, Hong Kong (\u00c7in), Avustralya, Danimarka, \u0130sve\u00e7, \u0130rlanda, Almanya ve Hollanda izledi.<\/p>\n

Listede \u0130ngiltere 18\u2019inci, Japonya 19\u2019uncu, ABD 21\u2019inci, \u00c7in ise 79\u2019uncu s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. (AA)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BM \u0130nsani Geli\u015fme Endeksi raporuna g\u00f6re 1990 ile 2021 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’de insani geli\u015fim endeksinde ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi 8,3 y\u0131l, ortalama …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38318,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[6385,7475,7474,15,160],"class_list":["post-38317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-geriledi","tag-insani-gelisme-endeksi","tag-suresi","tag-turkiye","tag-ulke"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38317"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38319,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38317\/revisions\/38319"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}