{"id":38417,"date":"2022-10-16T13:02:14","date_gmt":"2022-10-16T13:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=38417"},"modified":"2022-10-16T13:02:14","modified_gmt":"2022-10-16T13:02:14","slug":"burdurda-kuruyan-gol-koyunlara-otlak-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=38417","title":{"rendered":"Burdur\u2019da kuruyan g\u00f6l, koyunlara otlak oldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Burdur’da 10 kilometrekare geni\u015fli\u011finde, 3 metre derinli\u011findeki Karata\u015f G\u00f6l\u00fc, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l kuruyarak mera haline geldi. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte 100 binin \u00fczerinde ku\u015fa ya\u015fam alan\u0131 olan, 2’si endemik 8 t\u00fcr bal\u0131kla b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayanlara kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flayan g\u00f6l, insanlar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, koyunlar\u0131n otlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 alana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/b><\/p>\n

Burdur\u2019un Karamanl\u0131 il\u00e7esindeki G\u00f6ller Y\u00f6resi\u2019nin \u00f6nemli sulak alanlar\u0131ndan Karata\u015f G\u00f6l\u00fc, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l tamamen kurudu.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli besin ve yumurtlama alan\u0131 olan, tatl\u0131 su bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n sulanmas\u0131na katk\u0131s\u0131yla b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6l, son y\u0131llarda yeterli ya\u011f\u0131\u015f olmamas\u0131, yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 ve kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle meraya d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6lde olu\u015fan merada \u00e7obanlar koyun otlat\u0131rken, b\u00f6lgeye ziyarete gelenler, \u2018Suya girmek tehlikeli ve yasakt\u0131r\u2019 yaz\u0131l\u0131 tabelan\u0131n \u00e7evresinde y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yapt\u0131. Kuruyan g\u00f6lde kay\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7evresinde otlayan koyunlar ile ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k yapanlardan kalan sepet a\u011flar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201940-50 YIL BOYUNCA B\u00d6LGEYE H\u0130ZMET ETM\u0130\u015e\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mehmet Akif Ersoy \u00dcniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Biyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. \u0130skender G\u00fclle, Karata\u015f G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde inceleme yapt\u0131. G\u00f6l hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren Prof. Dr. G\u00fclle, \u201cBuras\u0131 olu\u015fum itibar\u0131yla orijinal bir g\u00f6l de\u011fildi. 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda \u2018Bah\u00e7e\u00f6z\u00fc\u2019 diye bilinen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir su kayna\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131. Zaman i\u00e7erisinde havzadan gelen di\u011fer sular\u0131 da biriktirmek amac\u0131yla 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda Devlet Su \u0130\u015fleri taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulmu\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck su havuzu olarak g\u00f6rebiliriz. Onun i\u00e7in de bazen ad\u0131 Karata\u015f depolamas\u0131 olarak bilinir. 40-50 y\u0131l boyunca b\u00f6lgeye hizmet etmi\u015f, g\u00f6l halini alm\u0131\u015f sulak aland\u0131. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131la kadar sulak alanda su seviyesi zaman i\u00e7erisinde dalgalanmalar g\u00f6sterse de ekolojik i\u015flevini devam ettirebiliyordu\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u2018TEKRAR SU TUTMASI ZOR\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve burada ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n yo\u011fun su ihtiyac\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Karata\u015f G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn kurudu\u011funu vurgulayan Prof. Dr. G\u00fclle, \u201cBu sene b\u00f6lgede ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n normale yak\u0131n olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bir damla su tutulmad\u0131. Bu g\u00f6ller veya sulak alanlar bir defa kuruduktan sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde tekrar su tutmalar\u0131 son derece zordur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc taban topra\u011f\u0131 suyunu kaybediyor, nemini kaybediyor, su seviyesi g\u00f6l seviyesinin de alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor ve tekrar bu rezervuarlar\u0131n dolmas\u0131, topra\u011f\u0131n su doygunluk seviyesine ula\u015fmas\u0131, bunun \u00fczerine 1-2 metre su birikmesi son derece zor bir durum. Normalin \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde bir su girdisinin olmas\u0131 laz\u0131m\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u2018KU\u015e VE BALIKLAR YOK OLDU\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Karata\u015f G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn su ku\u015flar\u0131, biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemine de\u011finen G\u00fclle, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda \u00e7ok yo\u011fun su ku\u015fu pop\u00fclasyonu g\u00f6rebiliyorduk. 100\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc kaydedilmi\u015fli\u011fi var. Y\u0131l boyunca 100 binin \u00fczerinde su ku\u015fu burada g\u00f6zlemleniyordu. \u00c7evrede 1 tane bile ku\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor. Su ku\u015flar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ekolojik i\u015flevini yitirdi\u011fi gibi bal\u0131klar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan durum \u00e7ok daha k\u00f6t\u00fc. G\u00f6lde 8 bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131. Bu bal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinin 2\u2019si endemik t\u00fcrd\u00fc, tamam\u0131 yok oldu.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nemli miktarda sazan, sudak ve kerevit avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Bu da \u00e7evredeki vatanda\u015flar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir gelir kayna\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Buras\u0131 tekrar suyla dolsa da sucul organizmalar\u0131n ikame olmas\u0131, bal\u0131klar\u0131n, omurgas\u0131zlar\u0131n, su bitkilerinin tekrardan ekosistem olu\u015fturmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uzun y\u0131llar gerekecektir. En az 10 y\u0131l boyunca su seviyesinin kendisini korumas\u0131, belki yeniden bal\u0131kland\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekecek.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u2018KARASAL EKOS\u0130STEME D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015eM\u00dc\u015e\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sulak alan\u0131n tamamen yok oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. G\u00fclle, \u201cSulak alanlar bir defa tahrip olduktan sonra geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00e7ok zor oluyor. Burada tahribattan s\u00f6z etmiyoruz yok olu\u015ftan bahsediyoruz. Art\u0131k bu sulak alan\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc son derece zor olacak veya hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde eski halini g\u00f6remeyece\u011fiz. Tav\u015fan, ke\u00e7i, kertenkeleden olu\u015fan karasal ekosisteme d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. Bundan sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7te buran\u0131n kaderini iklimsel ko\u015fullar ve insanlar\u0131n etkinlikleri, y\u00f6netimsel faaliyetleri ve kullan\u0131m ama\u00e7lar\u0131 belirleyecek\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. G\u00fclle, 10 kilometrekare geni\u015fli\u011finde ve\u00a03 metre derinli\u011findeki sulak alan\u0131n kurumas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fanan susuzlu\u011fun g\u00f6stergesi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.\u00a0(DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Burdur’da 10 kilometrekare geni\u015fli\u011finde, 3 metre derinli\u011findeki Karata\u015f G\u00f6l\u00fc, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l kuruyarak mera haline geldi. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte 100 binin \u00fczerinde …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38418,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[323,7490,5475,1591,7489],"class_list":["post-38417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-gol","tag-gulle","tag-karatas","tag-kus","tag-sulak"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38417"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38419,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38417\/revisions\/38419"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38418"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}