{"id":38456,"date":"2022-10-16T13:04:06","date_gmt":"2022-10-16T13:04:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=38456"},"modified":"2022-10-16T13:04:06","modified_gmt":"2022-10-16T13:04:06","slug":"bes-isciden-sadece-biri-mesai-ucreti-alabiliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=38456","title":{"rendered":"Be\u015f i\u015f\u00e7iden sadece biri mesai \u00fccreti alabiliyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u0130SK-AR’\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc 2021 kitab\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 59,3’\u00fcn\u00fcn yasal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi olan 45 saatin \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; ancak buna ra\u011fmen her 5 i\u015f\u00e7iden yaln\u0131zca birinin fazla mesai \u00fccreti alabildi\u011fini ortaya koydu.<\/b><\/p>\n

Devrimci \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikalar\u0131 Konfederasyonu Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\u2019nin (D\u0130SK-AR) haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc 2021 kitab\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131ndaki bozulmay\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi.<\/p>\n

Kitap olarak yay\u0131mlanan ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 59,3\u2019\u00fc, yasal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi olan 45 saatin \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu oran,\u00a0sigortal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerde y\u00fczde 58,4\u2019e, sigortas\u0131z i\u015f\u00e7ilerde ise y\u00fczde 64\u2019e \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Buna ra\u011fmen, her 5 i\u015f\u00e7iden yaln\u0131zca birinin fazla mesai \u00fccreti alabildi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada ayr\u0131ca, fazla mesai sorunu, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretten sonra \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci sorun olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Fazla Mesai \u00dccreti Alma Durumlar\u0131 (Y\u00fczde) (Kaynak: D\u0130SK-AR)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

L\u0130SE ALTI E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M SEV\u0130YES\u0130NDE DAHA Y\u00dcKSEK<\/b><\/p>\n

Fazla mesainin detaylar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u015funlar \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0<\/b>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 14,2’si haftada birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn, y\u00fczde 8,9’u ayda birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn, y\u00fczde 5,8’i haftada bir g\u00fcn, y\u00fczde 4,8’i hemen hemen her g\u00fcn fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0<\/b>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin uzunlu\u011fu cinsiyete g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmemekle birlikte genelde lise alt\u0131 e\u011fitim seviyesinde di\u011fer e\u011fitim gruplar\u0131na g\u00f6re olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u2022 <\/b>Lise alt\u0131 e\u011fitim seviyesinin y\u00fczde 62,6\u2019s\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin uzun oldu\u011funu ifade ederken bu oran y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011frenim mezunlar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 55\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK PROBLEM, D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK \u00dcCRET<\/b><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 ilk be\u015f problemi de ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 93,5’i d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccreti \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck problemi olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 67’si \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin uzun olmas\u0131ndan yak\u0131n\u0131rken, y\u00fczde 26\u2019s\u0131 \u00fccretin d\u00fczenli olarak al\u0131namamas\u0131n\u0131, y\u00fczde 18,3’\u00fc fazla mesaiyi, y\u00fczde 17,3’\u00fc de i\u015fini kaybetme korkusu ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n sorunlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Ya\u015fam\u0131ndaki Sorunlar (Y\u00fczde) (Kaynak: D\u0130SK-AR)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7ilere \u201cT\u00fcrkiye’de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131na dair en \u00f6nemli sorun nedir?\u201d sorusu da y\u00f6neltildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu yan\u0131tlara g\u00f6re s\u0131ras\u0131yla i\u015fsizlik (y\u00fczde 71,7), d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret (65,2), sigortas\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma \/ kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 istihdam (y\u00fczde 44,8) ve uzun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri (y\u00fczde 42,9) ilk d\u00f6rt \u00f6nemli sorun olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

PANDEM\u0130DE BOR\u00c7LANMA ARTTI<\/b><\/p>\n

Pandemide i\u015f ve gelir kay\u0131plar\u0131 ile artan hijyen ihtiyac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ge\u00e7inmelerini zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7ilere y\u00f6neltilen \u2018Son 12 aydaki ekonomik durumunuzla ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangileri do\u011frudur\u2019 sorusunda pandeminin yaratm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ge\u00e7inme zorlu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu soruya verilen yan\u0131tlarda ilk s\u0131ray\u0131 \u201cbor\u00e7lar\u0131m artt\u0131\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fi ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 55’i bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, y\u00fczde 27’si faturalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demekte zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, y\u00fczde 25’i kredi kart\u0131 borcunu \u00f6deyemedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u2018Gelirim ayn\u0131 kald\u0131\u2019 diyenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 33’te kal\u0131rken, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin sadece y\u00fczde 1,6’s\u0131 gelirinin pandemi d\u00f6neminde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

HARCAMALAR KISILDI, UCUZ BES\u0130NE Y\u00d6NEL\u0130M ARTTI<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 66,4’\u00fcn\u00fcn harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, y\u00fczde 49,6’s\u0131n\u0131n ise daha ucuz besinlere y\u00f6neldi\u011fini belirtmesi dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 32,4’\u00fc de kredi kartlar\u0131n\u0131 daha fazla kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kaynak: D\u0130SK-AR<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

EVDEN \u00c7ALI\u015eANLARIN MASRAFLARI ARTTI<\/b><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7ilere \u201cGenel olarak uzaktan\/evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktan memnunum ve devam etmek isterim\u201d ifadesine kat\u0131l\u0131m d\u00fczeyi soruldu.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 30,8’i evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadan memnun olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve devam etmek istediklerini belirtirken, y\u00fczde 23,8’i ise bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken; y\u00fczde 43’\u00fc ise bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe k\u0131smen kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ev i\u015fleri ve bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fc artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminde evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilere ev i\u015fleri ve bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn art\u0131p\/artmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin kanaati soruldu. Buna g\u00f6re, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 48,8’i ev i\u015fleri ve bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Bu oran erkeklerde y\u00fczde 44,8 iken, kad\u0131nlarda y\u00fczde 52,9 d\u00fczeyinde oldu.<\/p>\n

Uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ev masraflar\u0131 da art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 58’i pandemi d\u00f6neminde ev masraflar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

3 K\u0130\u015e\u0130DEN 1\u2019\u0130 TAT\u0130LDE PANS\u0130YONA G\u0130DEB\u0130L\u0130YOR<\/b><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, emek\u00e7ilerin nas\u0131l ve ne kadar dinlenebildiklerini, kullan\u0131lan y\u0131ll\u0131k izin haklar\u0131yla g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re, ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u0131ll\u0131k iznini evde ya da memlekette, k\u00f6yde ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 41,7’si y\u0131ll\u0131k iznini evde ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Tatil amac\u0131yla bir otel, pansiyon gibi yerlerde konaklayabilen i\u015f\u00e7ilerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 34,2’de kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece, ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lan her \u00fc\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7iden yaln\u0131zca birinin tatil amac\u0131yla bir yerde konaklayabildi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Y\u00dcZDE 18,5\u2019\u0130 KAYIT DI\u015eI<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 8,2’si herhangi bir sosyal sigortas\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada \u015f\u00f6yle denildi: \u201cSigortas\u0131z olup yak\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden yararlananlar eklenirse y\u00fczde 13,5; primleri eksik yat\u0131r\u0131lanlar eklerse de i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 18,5 oran\u0131nda kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Sigortal\u0131l\u0131k Durumu (Y\u00fczde) (Kaynak: D\u0130SK-AR)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130LER BA\u015eKANLIK S\u0130STEM\u0130NDEN RAHATSIZ<\/b><\/p>\n

Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemini \u00fclkenin ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirdikleri soruldu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 44,5’i ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemini olumsuz de\u011ferlendirirken, y\u00fczde 26,9’u ise olumlu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildirdi.<\/p>\n

Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 20,1’i ne olumlu ne de\u011fil derken, y\u00fczde 8,5 ise bilmiyorum\/ fikrim yok diyenlerden olu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u0130SK-AR’\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc 2021 kitab\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 59,3’\u00fcn\u00fcn yasal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi olan 45 saatin \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38457,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[226,317,3813,419,3202],"class_list":["post-38456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-arastirma","tag-calisma","tag-evde","tag-isci","tag-sorun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38456"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38456\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38458,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38456\/revisions\/38458"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}