{"id":38552,"date":"2022-10-16T13:07:10","date_gmt":"2022-10-16T13:07:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=38552"},"modified":"2022-10-16T13:07:10","modified_gmt":"2022-10-16T13:07:10","slug":"godinanin-yiktigi-alanya-kalesinin-surlarini-devlet-onariyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=38552","title":{"rendered":"Godina\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Alanya Kalesi\u2019nin surlar\u0131n\u0131 devlet onar\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alanya Kalesi’nde, Avusturyal\u0131 Walter Godina’n\u0131n manzara i\u00e7in izinsiz korkuluk, pencere, seramik ve betonarme yap\u0131lar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, delerek, i\u00e7ine plastik boru d\u00f6\u015fedi\u011fi ve y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131na neden oldu\u011fu evine biti\u015fik milattan \u00f6nce 2’nci y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlenen surlar, Antalya R\u00f6l\u00f6ve ve An\u0131tlar B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce 1000- 1500 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki tekniklerle restore ediliyor.<\/b><\/p>\n

Helenistik, Roma, Bizans, Sel\u00e7uklu ve Osmanl\u0131 medeniyetlerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapan ve y\u0131lda 2 milyona yak\u0131n ziyaret\u00e7i a\u011f\u0131rlayan Alanya Kalesi\u2019nin Ehmedek b\u00f6lgesinde Avusturyal\u0131 Walter Godina\u2019ya ait evin duvarlar\u0131yla biti\u015fik surlar, 2019\u2019un Nisan ay\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. 8 metre geni\u015flik ve 12 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki surlar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 sonras\u0131 yap\u0131lan incelemelerde bir\u00e7ok skandal ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

SURLARI DEL\u0130P PENCERE A\u00c7ARAK BORU D\u00d6\u015eEM\u0130\u015e<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avusturyal\u0131 Godina\u2019n\u0131n, tarihi milattan \u00f6nce 2\u2019nci y\u00fczy\u0131la dayanan surlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde izinsiz korkuluk, pencere, seramik ve betonarme yap\u0131lar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlendi. Surlar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131na neden olan bu izinsiz m\u00fcdahalelere ek olarak, Godina\u2019n\u0131n surlar\u0131 alt\u0131n\u0131 delerek at\u0131k sular\u0131n\u0131 da bo\u015faltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Godina\u2019n\u0131n, suru delerek manzara izlemek i\u00e7in a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 pencereyi ise tarihi ta\u015f duvar g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc kaplamayla gizlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlendi.<\/p>\n

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HUKUK\u0130 S\u00dcRE\u00c7 DEVAM ED\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Olay\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Alanya M\u00fczesi M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce, Godina hakk\u0131nda o d\u00f6nem 2863 say\u0131l\u0131 yasa \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Alanya Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulundu. Su\u00e7 duyurusu \u00fczerine ba\u015flat\u0131lan hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7 halen devam ederken, surlar\u0131n restorasyonuyla ilgili de Godina, uzun bir s\u00fcre m\u00fclkiyetinden ge\u00e7i\u015f izni vermedi.<\/p>\n

RESTORASYON MAL\u0130YET\u0130 A\u00c7IKLANMADI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcyle Antalya R\u00f6l\u00f6ve ve An\u0131tlar B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan ihalesi yap\u0131larak, surlar\u0131n restorasyonu ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak restorasyon i\u015fleminin maliyeti hakk\u0131nda Antalya R\u00f6l\u00f6ve ve An\u0131tlar B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Serap Sevgi, bilgi vermedi. Alanya Kalesi Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131, Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nden Prof. Dr. Osman Erav\u015far ise surlar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne kadarki s\u00fcreci ve restorasyon i\u015flemlerini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\u2018SURLARA B\u00dcY\u00dcK \u00c7EL\u0130K \u00c7\u0130V\u0130LER \u00c7AKMI\u015e\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Erav\u015far, surlara b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7elik \u00e7iviler \u00e7ak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cBu alandaki surlar\u0131n tahrip olmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi, \u00fcst tarafta bulunan evin onar\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan izinsiz m\u00fcdahalelerdi. Bu m\u00fcdahaleler sonucunda surlarda derin \u00e7atlaklar olu\u015ftu ve nitekim surun bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. O alanda onar\u0131m \u00f6ncesi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda, alt k\u0131s\u0131mda \u00fcst taraftaki evin temellerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek amac\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7elik \u00e7iviler \u00e7ak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Mur\u00e7 tarz\u0131nda ve bunlar\u0131n bir tanesi de yerinde sabit kalm\u0131\u015f. Hatta bu sabit kalan par\u00e7a bizim Helenistik d\u00f6nem ta\u015flar\u0131na saplanm\u0131\u015f ve bu ta\u015f\u0131 da d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya do\u011fru ittirdi\u011fini tespit ettik\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u2018B\u0130R KISMI HELEN\u0130ST\u0130K, B\u0130R KISMI KARAMANO\u011eLU\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahalenin surlar\u0131n bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc tahrip etti\u011fini\u00a0aktaran\u00a0Prof. Dr. Erav\u015far, \u201cBu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kesimdeki surun, Helenistik d\u00f6nemden yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak M.\u00d6. 2\u2019nci y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biz biliyoruz. \u00dcst taraftaki en son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ise Karamano\u011flu d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyoruz. Yani a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 14\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131l. Yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 1000 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir sur duvar\u0131ndan bahsediyoruz, \u20181000 y\u0131ld\u0131r bu ayakta ve neden 1000 y\u0131l sonra y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yor\u2019 diye bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda bunun m\u00fcdahale sonucunda oldu\u011funu \u00e7ok rahat tespit edebiliyoruz. E\u011fer bu m\u00fcdahale olmasayd\u0131, bu sur yine varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na uzun bir s\u00fcre devam edecekti\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

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\u2018KUZEYDO\u011eU KES\u0130M\u0130NDEK\u0130 SURLARDA DA \u00c7ATLAKLAR VAR\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Surun kuzeydo\u011fu kesimindeki bir noktada da yine ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00e7atlaklar\u0131n olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit ettiklerini anlatan Prof. Dr. Erav\u015far, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\u201cBu da yine \u00fcst taraftaki izinsiz onar\u0131mdan kaynaklan\u0131yor ve halen de izinsiz m\u00fcdahaleler o b\u00f6l\u00fcmde giderilmi\u015f de\u011fil. Surlar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 7- 8 metre geni\u015flik ve 11- 12 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde. Duvar\u0131n \u00e7ift katmanl\u0131 oldu\u011funu da anl\u0131yoruz. Yani d\u0131\u015f y\u00fcz\u00fcnde bir duvar k\u0131sm\u0131 var, y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra anlad\u0131k biz bunu, arka taraf\u0131nda ise ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir duvar \u00f6rg\u00fcs\u00fc daha g\u00f6rd\u00fck. \u00dcst taraftaki evin bulundu\u011fu kesim, 1\u2019inci derecede arkeolojik sit alan\u0131. O alanda da kaz\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor ancak \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyette oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in vatanda\u015f\u0131n izni olmadan bu alanda kaz\u0131 yapmam\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Surlar\u0131n m\u00fclkiyeti K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za ait ancak bu b\u00f6l\u00fcme ge\u00e7i\u015f yapabilmek i\u00e7in yine \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyetlerden izin almam\u0131z gerekiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u2018D\u0130\u011eER SURLARDAK\u0130 PVC BORU HALA DURUYOR\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bakanl\u0131\u011fa ait olan bu sur duvarlar\u0131nda \u00f6zel \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 izinsiz, bilin\u00e7siz ve zamanla yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahalelerin surlar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na sebebiyet verdi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. Erav\u015far, \u201c\u015eu an yine ayn\u0131 \u015fahs\u0131n evinin alt\u0131nda su tahliyesi amac\u0131yla sur duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f PVC borular halen g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor. Bunlar da bize \u015funu g\u00f6steriyor; arka taraf\u0131 1\u2019inci derecede arkeolojik sit alan\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu sit alan\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde bir defa izinsiz bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapm\u0131\u015f ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya kadar inmi\u015f. O borular yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bunlar\u0131n ilgili idareler, mahkemeler ya da kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekiyor\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

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YASA GERE\u011e\u0130 M\u00dcLK\u0130YETTEN GE\u00c7\u0130\u015e \u0130ZN\u0130 VER\u0130LD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Surlar\u0131n restorasyonu i\u00e7in m\u00fclkiyetinden ge\u00e7i\u015f izni vermeyen Godina\u2019yla anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n nas\u0131l giderildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klayan Prof. Dr. Osman Erav\u015far, Kendisine bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yetkilileri ula\u015ft\u0131 ve bu t\u00fcr alanlarda medeni hukuk gere\u011fince ge\u00e7i\u015f alan\u0131 tahsis etmesi gerekiyor. Medeni hukukumuzda kendi alan\u0131n\u0131z, m\u00fclkiyetinize ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetinden yer, yol verme zorunlulu\u011fu var. Bir \u00e7er\u00e7evede kendisinin avukat\u0131 buna r\u0131za g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine dair bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za muvafakatname iletti. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede de restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131. Ama tabii ki sura yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcdahalelere y\u00f6nelik adli soru\u015fturmalar halen devam ediyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

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\u20181500 YIL \u00d6NCEK\u0130 TEKN\u0130K UYGULANIYOR\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Restorasyonun nisan ay\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tamamlanma a\u015famas\u0131na geldi\u011fini dile getiren Prof. Dr. Erav\u015far, arazinin \u00e7ok engebeli olmas\u0131 nedeniyle restorasyon i\u015fleminde 1000- 1500 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki tekniklerin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle\u00a0anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cBuradaki zorluk \u015fu; engebeli bu alanda modern in\u015faat ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lamamas\u0131yd\u0131. Vin\u00e7 veya benzeri makineleri buraya sokam\u0131yorsunuz. Bunun \u00fczerine geleneksel y\u00f6ntemlerle, yani surun 1000- 1500 sene \u00f6nce in\u015fas\u0131nda hangi teknik kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa o teknik kullan\u0131larak bu duvar yap\u0131l\u0131yor. D\u0131\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131na ah\u015fap bir iskele kuruldu. Bu iskeleyle d\u00fc\u015fen par\u00e7alar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan yukar\u0131 caraskal y\u00f6ntemiyle tek tek \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131. Yap\u0131sal, ta\u015f\u0131n b\u00fcnyesinde bozulma olanlar varsa bunlara tek tek enjeksiyonlar yap\u0131ld\u0131, durumlar\u0131 sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve yerlerine konuldu.\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u2018SURLAR SPREY BOYAYLA K\u0130RLET\u0130L\u0130YOR\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Surlar y\u0131k\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce sur duvar\u0131n\u0131n restorasyon projesinin ellerinde olmas\u0131 sayesinde, neyi nereye koyacaklar\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak bilmelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fans ve avantaj oldu\u011funu kaydeden Prof. Dr.\u00a0Erav\u015far, \u201cAlanya\u2019y\u0131 \u00f6zel k\u0131lan \u015fey, Alanya surlar\u0131. Toplamda 6,5 kilometreyi bulan surlar\u0131n \u00fczerlerinin sprey boya ve \u00e7e\u015fitli yaz\u0131larla kirletiliyor. Sprey boyayla yaz\u0131l\u0131yor. Bunlar tarihi eser ve 1000- 1500- 2000 y\u0131ll\u0131k eserler ve kendini bilmez birka\u00e7 ki\u015fi gidiyor ya sevdi\u011finin ad\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131yor, ya ba\u015fka bir \u015fey, tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131yor, bu t\u00fcr sloganlarla surlar\u0131n \u00fczerini kirletiyor. Ve ne yaz\u0131k ki yapt\u0131klar\u0131 tahribat\u0131n fark\u0131nda de\u011filler, bilmiyorlar, bilin\u00e7sizce yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Bunlar\u0131n e\u011fitiminin verilmesi gerekiyor. O y\u00fczden restorasyon, sadece K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 de\u011fil, sadece bu i\u015fle u\u011fra\u015fan bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn toplumu ilgilendiren bir konu. Bu bilin\u00e7 olu\u015fturulursa bu eserleri daha sa\u011flam \u015fekilde gelece\u011fe aktarmam\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu. (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alanya Kalesi’nde, Avusturyal\u0131 Walter Godina’n\u0131n manzara i\u00e7in izinsiz korkuluk, pencere, seramik ve betonarme yap\u0131lar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, delerek, i\u00e7ine …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38553,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[2625,5431,7509,112,7508],"class_list":["post-38552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-alanya","tag-duvar","tag-izinsiz","tag-restorasyon","tag-sur"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38552"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38552\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38554,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38552\/revisions\/38554"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}