Avrupa do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131ndaki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 40’tan y\u00fczde 9’a d\u00fc\u015fen Rusya, bu kayb\u0131 ba\u015fta \u00c7in olmak \u00fczere Asya \u00fclkelerine yapaca\u011f\u0131 do\u011falgaz sevkiyatlar\u0131yla telafi etmeyi planl\u0131yor. Ancak, Rusya’n\u0131n Asya’ya y\u00f6nelik tek ihracat boru hatt\u0131 Sibirya’n\u0131n G\u00fcc\u00fc tam kapasiteye hen\u00fcz ula\u015fmad\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n
Rusya, do\u011falgaz ihracat\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fc\u015fterisi Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 \u00f6nemli oranda kaybederken, s\u00f6z konusu sevkiyatlar\u0131 Asya pazarlar\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirilebilmek i\u00e7in milyarlarca dolar yat\u0131r\u0131ma ve uluslararas\u0131 ortaklara ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011falgaz ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan Rusya, boru hatlar\u0131yla ge\u00e7en y\u0131l toplam 202 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz ihra\u00e7 etti.<\/p>\n
Bunun y\u00fczde 83\u2019\u00fc Avrupa ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye sevk edilirken, y\u00fczde 13\u2019\u00fc Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Devletler Toplulu\u011fu \u00fclkelerine, y\u00fczde 4\u2019\u00fc ise \u00c7in\u2019e g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n
AVRUPA GAZIN Y\u00dcZDE 40\u2019INI RUSYA\u2019DAN ALIYORDU<\/b><\/p>\n
Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ithal etti\u011fi toplam do\u011falgaz miktar\u0131nda ise Rusya\u2019n\u0131n pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 40 d\u00fczeyindeydi.<\/p>\n
Ukrayna\u2019daki sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ise Rusya\u2019n\u0131n boru hatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya do\u011falgaz sevkiyatlar\u0131 h\u0131zla azalmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Avrupa\u2019ya Rus gaz\u0131 sevkiyatlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan ana hatlardan Kuzey Ak\u0131m boru hatt\u0131nda faaliyetler gerekli bak\u0131mlar\u0131n yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle a\u011fustos sonunda dururken, in\u015faat\u0131 tamamlanan Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 hatt\u0131 ise Ukrayna\u2019daki sava\u015f nedeniyle faaliyete al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Her iki hatta da 26 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de patlamalar ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f, do\u011falgaz s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 meydana gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Gazprom\u2019un Avrupa\u2019ya do\u011falgaz sevkiyat\u0131nda kritik role sahip bir ba\u015fka boru hatt\u0131 olan Yamal-Avrupa da art\u0131k yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar nedeniyle at\u0131l duruma d\u00fc\u015ferken, \u015firketin, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n, Sohranovka adl\u0131 do\u011falgaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m noktas\u0131ndan sevkiyatlar\u0131 da 10 May\u0131s\u2019ta durmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Y\u00dcZDE 9\u2019A D\u00dc\u015eT\u00dc<\/b><\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu giri\u015f noktas\u0131n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131yla \u015firketin Ukrayna \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi do\u011falgaz miktar\u0131 10 May\u0131s\u2019a k\u0131yasla yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 50 azald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen, 9 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131ndaki pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 40\u2019tan y\u00fczde 9\u2019a d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bildirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan Gazprom\u2019un do\u011falgaz ihracat\u0131 da y\u0131l\u0131n 9 ay\u0131nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 40 gerileyerek 86,9 milyar metrek\u00fcpe d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
RUSYA\u2019NIN ANA HEDEF PAZARI \u00c7\u0130N<\/b><\/p>\n
Rusya, pazar pay\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oranda d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 ba\u015fta \u00c7in olmak \u00fczere Asya piyasas\u0131na ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fi do\u011falgaz sevkiyatlar\u0131yla telafi etmeyi planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin, 14 Nisan\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi konu\u015fmada, \u201cEnerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131ya tedariki azalacak. Bu nedenle ad\u0131m ad\u0131m ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen g\u00fcney ve do\u011fu piyasalar\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirmemiz \u00f6nemli\u201d ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
AVRUPA\u2019YA G\u00d6NDERD\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N ANCAK Y\u00dcZDE 25\u2019\u0130NE TEKAB\u00dcL ED\u0130YOR<\/b><\/p>\n
Do\u011falgaz ihracat\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019ya \u00f6nemli oranda ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 durumdaki Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Asya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik tek ihracat boru hatt\u0131 Sibirya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcc\u00fc ise tam kapasiteye hen\u00fcz ula\u015fmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tam kapasiteye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Rusya\u2019dan \u00c7in\u2019e bu hat \u00fczerinden y\u0131lda 38 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz sevk edilmesi planlan\u0131rken, s\u00f6z konusu hacim sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde Avrupa\u2019ya g\u00f6nderilen y\u0131lda ortalama 150 milyar metrek\u00fcp gaz\u0131n ancak y\u00fczde 25\u2019ine tekab\u00fcl edebiliyor.<\/p>\n
Gazprom\u2019un \u00c7in\u2019e y\u00f6nelik planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Sibirya\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda kalan gaz sahalar\u0131ndan faydalanmak istedi\u011fi Sibirya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcc\u00fc 2 boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n ise ancak 2030 faaliyete ge\u00e7mesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
ALTYAPI SORUNU VAR<\/b><\/p>\n
Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik sevkiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fudaki \u00fclkelere y\u00f6nlendirebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00fclkesinin Bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki do\u011falgaz altyap\u0131s\u0131yla gerekli ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131 da bir ba\u015fka sorun olarak \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlar, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan sahalar\u0131n do\u011fu istikametlerine y\u00f6nlendirilebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli boru hatlar\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, bunun i\u00e7in de yine ba\u015fta \u00c7in olmak \u00fczere uluslararas\u0131 ortaklara ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n
LNG\u2019N\u0130N STRATEJ\u0130K \u00d6NEM\u0130 ARTIYOR<\/b><\/p>\n
Avrupa\u2019daki boru hatlar\u0131yla gaz ihracat piyasas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli oranda kaybeden Rusya i\u00e7in s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz (LNG) ihracat\u0131 stratejik \u00f6neme sahip.<\/p>\n
Rusya Federal \u0130statistik Kurumunun (Rosstat) a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilere g\u00f6re, \u00fclkenin LNG \u00fcretimi bu y\u0131l\u0131n 8 ay\u0131nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 13,5 artarak 21,6 milyon tona \u00e7\u0131karken, a\u011fustostaki \u00fcretimi ise bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 59 artarak 2,4 milyon tona y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkenin do\u011fusundaki Sahalin-2 ve Sibirya\u2019n\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fusundaki Yamal LNG tesisleri Rusya\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli LNG \u00fcretim merkezleri olarak \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Sahalin-2\u2019de ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 10,4 milyon ton LNG \u00fcretilirken, Yamal LNG\u2019de ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 20 milyon ton LNG \u00fcretildi.<\/p>\n
LNG\u2019DE PAZAR PAYINI Y\u00dcZDE 20\u2019YE \u00c7IKARMA HEDEF\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
Rus h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Mart 2021\u2019de onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 plana g\u00f6re, \u00fclkede LNG \u00fcretiminin 2035\u2019e kadar y\u0131lda 120 ila 140 milyon tona ve k\u00fcresel pazar pay\u0131n\u0131n da y\u00fczde 15 ila 20\u2019ye y\u00fckseltilmesi planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce Sahalin-2\u2019nin ana ortaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 50 ile Gazprom, y\u00fczde 27,5 ile Shell, y\u00fczde 12,5 ile Mitsui ve y\u00fczde 10 ile Mitsubishi bulunurken, Shell eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada projeden \u00e7ekilece\u011fini duyurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Yamal LNG’deki ortakl\u0131k yap\u0131s\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 50,1 ile Novatek, y\u00fczde 20 ile TotalEnergies, y\u00fczde 20 ile CNPC ve y\u00fczde 9,9 Silk Road Fund \u015feklindeyken, TotalEnergies \u015firketi de Rusya ile art\u0131k ortak projelerde yer almayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, Rusya\u2019da LNG projelerinin geli\u015ftirilmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynayan ABD enerji saha hizmet\u0130 \u015firketi Baker Hughes da Rusya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik ekipman sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131 durdurma karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Rusya\u2019daki ekonomistler, Rus LNG sanayisinin yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar \u00f6ncesinde \u00f6nemli oranda Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u015firketlerin ekipmanlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve devletin y\u00fcksek kaynak ay\u0131rmadan bu alanda h\u0131zl\u0131 bir geli\u015fim g\u00f6stermesinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ihtimal oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde birle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n
AVRUPA\u2019YA SEVK\u0130YATLARDA T\u00dcRK\u0130YE ROTASI TEKL\u0130F\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
Rusya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015f piyasalara ihra\u00e7 edebilmek i\u00e7in ortaya koydu\u011fu son alternatif ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir do\u011falgaz merkezi kurulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelikti.<\/p>\n
Putin, 12 Ekim\u2019de, \u201cYak\u0131t ve do\u011falgaz kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in ana rotay\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden sa\u011flayarak, Avrupa i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de do\u011falgaz merkezi kurulabilir\u201d demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Rusya Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Aleksandr Novak da AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede, yerini T\u00fcrkAk\u0131m\u2019\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m projesinin 4 hat \u00fczerinden y\u0131lda 63 milyar metrek\u00fcp kapasiteyle tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu potansiyelin T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya Rus gaz\u0131 g\u00f6nderilmesinde kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131ndaki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 40’tan y\u00fczde 9’a d\u00fc\u015fen Rusya, bu kayb\u0131 ba\u015fta \u00c7in olmak \u00fczere Asya \u00fclkelerine yapaca\u011f\u0131 do\u011falgaz …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41754,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[253,689,661,2306,69],"class_list":["post-41753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-avrupa","tag-dogalgaz","tag-gaz","tag-lng","tag-rus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41753"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41753\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41755,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41753\/revisions\/41755"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/41754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}