\u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi uluslararas\u0131 piyasalar\u0131n da yak\u0131ndan izledi\u011fi 20. Ulusal Kongresi\u2019nin tamamlad\u0131. Kongrede ekonomiye dair baz\u0131 mesajlar \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karken yeni d\u00f6nemde y\u00f6netimin ba\u015f etmesi gereken pek \u00e7ok sorun bulunuyor.<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nin 20. Ulusal Kongresi d\u00fcn sona erdi. Kongre sonras\u0131 Merkez Komite, \u015ei Cinping’i yeniden genel sekreter se\u00e7ti. Kongrede \u015ei\u2019nin \u2018ortak refah\u2019 ve \u2018kalk\u0131nma\u2019 vurgular\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u015ei, partisinin ekonomiyi \u201cy\u00fcksek kaliteli kalk\u0131nmaya\u201d y\u00f6nlendirmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek \u00c7in\u2019in k\u00fcresel meselelerde pozitif liderlik iddias\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
Tahminlere g\u00f6re \u00c7in ekonomisinin 2030\u2019da ABD\u2019yi geride b\u0131rakmas\u0131 beklense de kongrenin ard\u0131ndan y\u00f6netimin ba\u015f etmesi gereken pek \u00e7ok ekonomik sorun bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
EKONOM\u0130DE Y\u00d6N NE OLACAK?<\/b><\/p>\n
Corona vir\u00fcste s\u0131f\u0131r vaka politikas\u0131na ve \u00c7in ekonomisinin dura\u011fanla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n kamuoyunda yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tepkilere ra\u011fmen kongre \u015ei\u2019nin liderli\u011fini peki\u015ftirdi. Analistler partide \u015ei\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019de daha e\u015fitlik\u00e7i bir toplumu, devlet g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc bir ekonomiyi ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir d\u0131\u015f politikay\u0131 savunan \u00e7izgisinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendi\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yeni y\u00f6netimde bulunan belli isimlerin finans d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan gelmesi de dikkat \u00e7ekti. Son y\u0131llarda \u00c7in\u2019de \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re ve ultra zenginlere kar\u015f\u0131 artan bask\u0131lar tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u015ei\u2019nin ortak refah politikas\u0131 ile birlikte ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l Alibaba, Tencent, Didi gibi dev \u015firketler y\u00fcksek cezalara maruz kalm\u0131\u015f ve bu \u015firketlerin ABD borsalar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lmalar\u0131 engellenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
ORTAK REFAH VURGUSU<\/b><\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 ekonomi akt\u00f6rleri de \u00c7in\u2019deki \u2018devlet-\u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r dengesi\u2019ni ve piyasa d\u00fczenlemelerini endi\u015fe ile takip etmi\u015fti. Ancak bu kongrede de partinin t\u00fcm ele\u015ftirilere ra\u011fmen acil ekonomik ihtiya\u00e7lara kar\u015f\u0131 \u2018ortak refah\u2019a \u00c7in\u2019deki servet e\u015fitsizli\u011fini daraltma vizyonuna vurgu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u015ei, kongredeki konu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00c7KP\u2019nin 2021\u2019deki 100. kurulu\u015f y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar \u00fclkede mutlak yoksullu\u011fu sona erdirme hedefine ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u2018her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle ortalama refaha sahip bir toplum\u2019 yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.\u00a0Ortalama refah\u0131, \u2018\u00c7in halk\u0131n\u0131n 1000 y\u0131ll\u0131k r\u00fcyas\u0131\u2019 olarak tan\u0131mlayan \u015ei, bunu ba\u015fararak \u00fclkeyi kalk\u0131nmada tarihsel ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131ndan daha y\u00fcksek noktaya ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
CNN\u2019e konu\u015fan Sydney \u00dcniversitesi \u00c7in Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi direkt\u00f6r\u00fc David Goodman ise \u201cBu konferanstan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u015fey, \u015fu anda partinin t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde yer alan ortak refah vurgusu\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
2030\u2019DA ABD\u2019Y\u0130 GE\u00c7EB\u0130L\u0130R<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere merkezli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Ekonomi ve \u0130\u015fletme Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi (CEBR) ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda \u00c7in 2030’da d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmininde bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
CEBR’den uzmanlar, \u015fu an ABD’den sonra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci ekonomisine sahip olan \u00c7in’in, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle ABD’nin yerini alarak ilk s\u0131raya yerle\u015fece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u015e\u0130 BU SORUNLARLA BA\u015e EDECEK<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00c7in\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fcme hedefleri s\u00fcrse de 20. Kongre\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan \u00c7in ekonomisinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli sorunlar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme bu y\u0131l corona vir\u00fcs yasaklar\u0131n\u0131n da etkisiyle 30 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcrenin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesi olan y\u00fczde 2\u2019ye geriledi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in y\u00f6netimi 2022 b\u00fcy\u00fcme hedefini y\u00fczde 5,5 olarak belirlemi\u015f ancak bu rakama ula\u015fman\u0131n imkans\u0131z oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ise bu hedefi y\u00fczde 2,8 olarak revize etti.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca \u00c7in emlak piyasas\u0131 da ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fck krizler nedeniyle serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7ti. Konut sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki sorunlar in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc durgunla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken dev gayrimenkul \u015firketi Evergrand iflasa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmesi krizi daha da derinle\u015ftirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede gen\u00e7 i\u015fsizli\u011fi y\u00fczde 20 civar\u0131nda seyrederken ABD ile ya\u015fanan ticaret sava\u015f\u0131 da ekonomiyi olumsuz etkiledi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in\u2019de ayr\u0131ca kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar da etkili oldu. \u00c7in’in pirin\u00e7 \u00fcretiminin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan alt\u0131 eyaletteki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kurakl\u0131k \u00fcretimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu b\u00f6lgelerde 2022’de \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen s\u0131cakl\u0131k, bug\u00fcne kadar kaydedilen en y\u00fcksek dereceye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi uluslararas\u0131 piyasalar\u0131n da yak\u0131ndan izledi\u011fi 20. Ulusal Kongresi\u2019nin tamamlad\u0131. Kongrede ekonomiye dair baz\u0131 mesajlar \u00f6n …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42998,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[793,516,3434,6588,2519],"class_list":["post-42997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-cin","tag-ekonomi","tag-kongre","tag-refah","tag-si"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42997"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42997\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42999,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42997\/revisions\/42999"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/42998"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}