Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, TBMM\u2019de kabul edilerek y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren \u2018sans\u00fcr yasas\u0131\u2019na ili\u015fkin, \u201cUluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, \u2018dezenformasyon yasas\u0131\u2019 olarak bilinen yasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi paketinin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zeminden kayg\u0131 duymaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi, s\u00f6z konusu mevzuat\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131rmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmaktad\u0131r\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, TBMM’de kabul edilerek y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren \u2018sans\u00fcr yasas\u0131’na ili\u015fkin, \u201cUluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, \u2018dezenformasyon yasas\u0131’ olarak bilinen yasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi paketinin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zeminden kayg\u0131 duymaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye’yi, s\u00f6z konusu mevzuat\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131rmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmaktad\u0131r\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, 13 Ekim’de TBMM’de kabul edilen ve Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan taraf\u0131ndan onaylanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren \u2018sans\u00fcr yasas\u0131’na ili\u015fkin bug\u00fcn yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, \u201c2023’te yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan milletvekili ve cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imleri ba\u011flam\u0131nda bu mevzuat, kamusal isti\u015fare alan\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a daraltacak yeni bir tehdit olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n
\u201cUluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, \u2018dezenformasyon yasas\u0131’ olarak bilinen yasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi paketinin, herhangi bir ki\u015finin ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, kamu d\u00fczenini veya genel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilgilendiren konularda T\u00fcrkiye mahkemelerinin \u2018ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 veya panik yaratmaya y\u00f6nelik’ addetti\u011fi bilgileri retweet etti\u011fi, be\u011fendi\u011fi veya payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131na mahkum edilmesine zemin haz\u0131rlayabilece\u011finden kayg\u0131 duymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2023’te yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan milletvekili ve cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imleri ba\u011flam\u0131nda bu mevzuat, kamusal isti\u015fare alan\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a daraltacak yeni bir tehdit olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. 26 May\u0131s 2022’de, iktidardaki AK Parti ve MHP, TBMM’le Bas\u0131n Kanunu ile Baz\u0131 Kanunlarda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Kanun Teklifi verdi. Ard\u0131ndan Dijital Mecralar Komisyonu ve Adalet Komisyonu’ndan s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle ge\u00e7en teklif, 13 Ekim 2022’de parlamentoda kabul edildi.<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u00dcY\u00dcK B\u0130R TEHD\u0130T OLU\u015eTURMAKTADIR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Yasay\u0131 savunanlar, genel gerek\u00e7e b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin dezenformasyonla m\u00fccadele etmeyi ve \u2018su\u00e7suz ki\u015filerin benzeri i\u00e7eriklerle yan\u0131lt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7meyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131’ belirtti. Yasa, \u00e7e\u015fitli de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun \u2018Kamu Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar’ b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki madde 127’ye yeni bir su\u00e7 ekleyerek, insanlar\u0131 \u2018halk\u0131 yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 bilgiyi alenen yaymak’ gerek\u00e7esiyle su\u00e7lu haline getirecek.<\/p>\n Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik maddesinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 geni\u015f ve mu\u011flak bir bi\u00e7imde ifade edilmesi ve yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erdi\u011fi di\u011fer tedbirler, \u00fclkede ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, dezenformasyonla m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in insanlar\u0131 su\u00e7lu haline getirmek veya ba\u015fka bir \u015fekilde susturmak yerine g\u00fcvenilir, muteber, nesnel ve eri\u015filebilir bilginin herkese ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flama \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u201cH\u00dcK\u00dcMET\u0130N MEDYA \u00dcZER\u0130NDEK\u0130 DENET\u0130M\u0130N\u0130 ARTIRMAKTADIR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Yasa, ayn\u0131 zamanda sosyal medya platformlar\u0131n\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131lan i\u00e7eriklerden sorumlu tutmak yoluyla hedef alarak insanlar\u0131n fikir ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini \u00f6zg\u00fcrce ifade etme alan\u0131n\u0131 da daraltmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Yasada yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, yetkililere i\u00e7eriklere eri\u015fimi engellemek ve sosyal medya \u015firketlerine para cezas\u0131 kesmek konusunda daha fazla yetki tan\u0131yarak h\u00fck\u00fcmetin medya \u00fczerindeki denetimini de potansiyel olarak art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler (RSF) \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn bildirdi\u011fine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, halihaz\u0131rda ulusal bas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 90’\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmektedir ve yetkilileri ele\u015ftiren medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 gereksiz mali ve yarg\u0131sal bask\u0131larla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u201cS\u00d6Z KONUSU MEVZUATI Y\u00dcR\u00dcRL\u00dcKTEN KALDIRMAYA \u00c7A\u011eIRMAKTADIR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukuku ve standartlar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca, \u2018ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 bilgi’ veya \u2018panik’ gibi mu\u011flak ve belirsiz kavramlara dayal\u0131 olanlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere bilginin yay\u0131lmas\u0131na genel yasaklar getiren k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara izin verilemez.<\/p>\n Bununla birlikte, yasan\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sert cezalar, kamuoyu ve bas\u0131n \u00fczerinde cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir etki yaratarak misilleme kayg\u0131s\u0131yla otosans\u00fcre yol a\u00e7ma riski ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu nedenle Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye’yi, s\u00f6z konusu mevzuat\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131rmaya ve dezenformasyonla m\u00fccadele amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan yasalar dahil olmak \u00fczere ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hakk\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen t\u00fcm yasalar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’nin uluslararas\u0131 hukuk kapsam\u0131ndaki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine uygun hale getirilmesini sa\u011flamaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u201cAC\u0130LEN Y\u00dcR\u00dcRL\u00dcKTEN KALDIRMALI\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Yeni mevzuat, T\u00fcrkiye’de ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hakk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Sans\u00fcr ve cezaland\u0131rma, yanl\u0131\u015f bilgilerin meydana getirdi\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklerle m\u00fccadele etmek yerine yanl\u0131\u015f bilgilerin daha da fazla yay\u0131labildi\u011fi bir korku ve bask\u0131 ortam\u0131 yaratacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Yetkililer, T\u00fcrkiye’nin uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukuku kapsam\u0131ndaki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri do\u011frultusunda, \u2018ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131’ bilgi yaymaya cezai sorumluluk getirilmesi ve sosyal medya platformlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki artan k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar dahil, yeni maddeleri acilen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131rmal\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n misilleme kayg\u0131s\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131madan ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilmelerini sa\u011flayacak ad\u0131mlar atmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d (ANKA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, TBMM\u2019de kabul edilerek y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren \u2018sans\u00fcr yasas\u0131\u2019na ili\u015fkin, \u201cUluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, \u2018dezenformasyon yasas\u0131\u2019 olarak …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43817,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[916,171,15,4977,597],"class_list":["post-43816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-bilgi","tag-ceza","tag-turkiye","tag-uluslararasi-af-orgutu","tag-yasa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43816"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43816\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43818,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43816\/revisions\/43818"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}