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<\/p>\nDo\u00e7. Dr. Duran Tok<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131 neden art\u0131yor?<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130nsanda enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131 etkeni olan mikroorganizmalar do\u011falar\u0131 gere\u011fi \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r ve \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da insandan insana bula\u015f\u0131r. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun h\u0131zla artmas\u0131, \u015fehir hayat\u0131, kalabal\u0131k ortamlar gibi nedenler bu bula\u015f\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, s\u00f6z konusu mikroorganizmalara kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131lan antibiyotik ve di\u011fer antimikrobiyal ila\u00e7lara kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015fen diren\u00e7 de bu art\u0131\u015fta \u00f6nemli rol oynamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
Korunma yollar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ocuklara uygun bir dille anlat\u0131n<\/b><\/p>\n
Pandemide \u00e7ocuklar en \u00e7ok hastalanan ve a\u011f\u0131r ge\u00e7iren hasta grubunda olmasa da, ailelerine h\u0131zla enfeksiyon ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir risk olu\u015ftururlar. \u00d6ncelikle \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z hasta ise okula g\u00f6ndermemeliyiz. Belki her ya\u015f grubundaki \u00e7ocuklar maskenin \u00f6nemini kavrayamayabilir ama onlara mesafe kontrol\u00fc, el hijyeninin \u00f6nemi, hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131nca ne yapmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, sar\u0131lma ve \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fmenin sak\u0131ncalar\u0131 uygun bir dille anlat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca; eksik a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 varsa tamamlanmal\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k i\u00e7in iyi uyumalar\u0131, dengeli beslenmeleri ve d\u00fczenli egzersiz yapmalar\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
BQ.1 varyant\u0131 tehlikeli mi?<\/b><\/p>\n
Covid-19’da bir varyant veya vir\u00fcs su\u015funun bask\u0131n ve kal\u0131c\u0131 hale gelebilmesi i\u00e7in bula\u015f kabiliyetinin \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 gerekir. Nice varyantlar bula\u015f ve enfeksiyon kabiliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fundan bask\u0131n hale gelemeyip kaybolup gitti. Nas\u0131l ki Omicron’un ilk varyantlar\u0131 olan (BA.1, BA.2, BA.3) Kas\u0131m 2021 itibar\u0131yla Delta varyant\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti ve h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131ysa, sonraki alt varyantlar BA.4 ve BA.5 de \u00f6ncekilerden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131larak onlar\u0131 bast\u0131rd\u0131. \u015eimdilerde ise son varyantlardan BQ.1’in yap\u0131lan \u00f6n laboratuvar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi tepkisinden \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ka\u00e7\u0131nma yetene\u011fine sahip oldu\u011fu bildirildi. Bu nedenle Avrupa Hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi ve Kontrol Merkezi \u00f6nemli bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131 ve BQ.1’in \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki kas\u0131m ay\u0131 itibariyla Avrupa’da bask\u0131n t\u00fcr olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. Ancak eldeki verilere g\u00f6re BQ.1’in, \u00f6nceki varyantlar olan BA.4 ve BA.5’e k\u0131yasla daha \u015fiddetli enfeksiyon yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir kan\u0131t yoktur. Yine de bu yeni varyanta kar\u015f\u0131 tedbirli olmam\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n
Maske kullanmal\u0131 m\u0131y\u0131z?<\/b><\/p>\n
Salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klardaki vaka say\u0131lar\u0131 genelde dalgalarla seyreder. Vaka say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n sabit oldu\u011fu d\u00fcz bir grafik ile pek kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131z. Hem s\u00fcrekli alt varyant vir\u00fcslerinin \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hem de dalgalarla seyreden bir salg\u0131nda, bug\u00fcnlerde vaka say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n beklenenden az bulunmas\u0131 vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 asla gev\u015fekli\u011fe sevk etmemelidir. Tetikte olmam\u0131z gereken bir d\u00f6nemdeyiz. Nitekim \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki ay Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde beklenen BQ.1 alt varyant\u0131na ait vaka art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemli bir tehlike olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu durumda \u00f6zellikle kapal\u0131 alanlarda ve toplu ta\u015f\u0131mada maske kullanmal\u0131 ve ki\u015fisel koruyucu \u00f6nlemlerimize azami dikkat etmeliyiz.<\/p>\n
Covid-19 en \u00e7ok ya\u015fl\u0131lar, grip de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in tehlikeli<\/b><\/p>\n
Salg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Covid-19 i\u00e7in belirlenen birtak\u0131m kriterler vard\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir hastada ate\u015f, kuru \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiciydi ve bu durumda ba\u015fka hastal\u0131klarla ay\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 nispeten daha kolayd\u0131. Ancak zamanla varyant hatta alt varyantlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan semptomlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi ve ayr\u0131m\u0131 daha g\u00fc\u00e7 hale geldi. Wuhan su\u015fu denilen orijinal su\u015fun hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gribal enfeksiyonlar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken, zamanla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Omicron ise so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. K\u0131sacas\u0131, te\u015fhis i\u00e7in test yapt\u0131rmadan net konu\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Covid-19 ya\u015fl\u0131larda daha riskli iken, grip de 2 ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda bazen \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl seyredebilir. Ancak hangisi olursa olsun, d\u00fc\u015fmeyen y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bilin\u00e7 bulan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi durumlarda tedbir ama\u00e7l\u0131 en yak\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pandeminin devam etti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan Do\u00e7. Dr. Duran Tok, \u2018\u2019Bug\u00fcnlerde vaka say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n beklenenden az olmas\u0131 bizi gev\u015fekli\u011fe sevk etmemeli …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44568,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[331,3067,159,1049,1586],"class_list":["post-44567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-cocuklar","tag-enfeksiyon","tag-hasta","tag-onemli","tag-varyant"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44567"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44567\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44569,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44567\/revisions\/44569"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}