{"id":44710,"date":"2022-10-26T08:36:06","date_gmt":"2022-10-26T08:36:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=44710"},"modified":"2022-10-26T08:36:06","modified_gmt":"2022-10-26T08:36:06","slug":"izmir-fayinin-depremselligi-gaz-degisimleri-ile-haritalanacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=44710","title":{"rendered":"\u0130zmir Fay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n depremselli\u011fi gaz de\u011fi\u015fimleri ile haritalanacak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ege \u00dcniversitesi (E\u00dc) N\u00fckleer Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Mutlu \u0130\u00e7hedef ve ekibi, \u015fehir merkezinden ge\u00e7en \u0130zmir Fay\u0131’n\u0131n depremselli\u011fini belirlemek i\u00e7in saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. N\u00fckleer Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Mutlu \u0130\u00e7hedef, “Fay boyunca gazlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimi haritaland\u0131r\u0131lacak. Elde edece\u011fimiz bilgiler deprem alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bilim insanlar\u0131na kaynak olu\u015fturacak” dedi.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir\u2019de 30 Ekim 2020\u2019de meydana gelen 6.6 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki depremde, 117 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. Merkez \u00fcss\u00fc Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n Sisam Adas\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan deprem, \u0130zmir\u2019in Bayrakl\u0131 ve Bornova il\u00e7elerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck hasarlara neden oldu.<\/p>\n

E\u00dc N\u00fckleer Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Mutlu \u0130\u00e7hedef ve ekibi, haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 projeyle Bornova il\u00e7esi P\u0131narba\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan ba\u015flay\u0131p Bal\u00e7ova-Narl\u0131dere\u2019ye kadar devam eden yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 kilometrelik \u0130zmir Fay\u0131 i\u00e7in proje haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Proje, T\u00dcB\u0130TAK ARDEB-1001 Deprem Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda desteklenmeye uygun bulundu.<\/p>\n

\u201cELDE EDECE\u011e\u0130M\u0130Z B\u0130LG\u0130LER KAYNAK OLU\u015eTURACAK\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2018\u0130zmir Fay\u0131n\u0131n Depremselli\u011finin Toprak Gaz\u0131 Anomalilerinden Yararlan\u0131larak De\u011ferlendirilmesi\u2019 projesi ile ilgili bilgi veren Do\u00e7. Dr. \u0130\u00e7hedef, \u201cEyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flad\u0131k. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 kilometre uzunlu\u011fuyla \u0130zmir kent merkezinden ge\u00e7en en \u00f6nemli aktif faylardan biri de \u0130zmir Fay\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. \u015eehirle\u015fmenin \u00e7ok yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu kent merkezinden ge\u00e7en \u0130zmir Fay\u0131 ve \u00e7evresinde, fay hakk\u0131nda bilgi sa\u011flayacak k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 say\u0131da saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131labilmi\u015ftir. Yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, fay hatt\u0131 boyunca toprak gazlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7erek de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6sterip g\u00f6stermedi\u011fini belirleyece\u011fiz. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerle fay\u0131n do\u011fusundan bat\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru ilerliyoruz. Daha sonra co\u011frafi bilgi sistemleri kullan\u0131larak fay boyunca gazlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimi haritaland\u0131r\u0131lacak. Elde edece\u011fimiz bilgiler deprem alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bilim insanlar\u0131na kaynak olu\u015fturacak\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u2018\u0130ZM\u0130R FAYI\u2019NDAN B\u0130LG\u0130 ALMAK ZOR\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00dcB\u0130TAK taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zel bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 ile depremle ilgili projeleri desteklenme kararlar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 projenin T\u00dcB\u0130TAK taraf\u0131ndan desteklemeye kabul g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydeden\u00a0Do\u00e7. Dr. \u0130\u00e7hedef, \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cProjemizde \u0130zmir Fay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n P\u0131narba\u015f\u0131 ve Bal\u00e7ova- Narl\u0131dere segmentlerinde toprak gaz\u0131 anomalilerinin nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini inceliyoruz. \u0130zmir Fay\u0131, \u015fehir merkezinden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi i\u00e7in hendek a\u00e7\u0131lam\u0131yor, kent merkezi betonarme yap\u0131lar ve asfalt kapl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmak ve bilgi edinmek \u00e7ok zor.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle bu fay \u00fczerinde saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6ntem uygulanam\u0131yor. Bizim projemiz k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma imkan\u0131 veriyor. Uygulanan metot ise toprak gazlar\u0131n\u0131 fay boyunca \u00f6l\u00e7erek, fay zonu i\u00e7erisinde ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131s\u0131nda bu gazlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6sterip g\u00f6stermedi\u011fiyle ilgili \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler yap\u0131yoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

FAY BOYUNCA GAZ DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130MLER\u0130 \u0130NCELEN\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile ilgili bilgi veren Do\u00e7. Dr. \u0130\u00e7hedef, \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada radon gaz\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Radon ve deprem denildi\u011finde genellikle depremlerin \u00f6nceden kestirilmesi, belirlenmesi akla geliyor. Ayr\u0131ca radon g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc faylar\u0131n daha \u00f6nce belirlenmemi\u015f fay hatlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde de kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ise fay boyunca radon ve karbondioksitin de\u011fi\u015fimlerini fayla ilgili yeni bilgiler \u00fcretmesi \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Toprak probu ile 50-70 santimetre aras\u0131nda topra\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7erisine giriyoruz. Toprak i\u00e7indeki hava radon dedekt\u00f6r\u00fcne \u00e7ekilerek konsantrasyonlar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda toprak havas\u0131 \u00f6zel \u00f6rnekleme po\u015fetleriyle toplanarak laboratuvara getiriliyor. Burada laboratuvar ortam\u0131nda gaz kromatografisinde toprak gaz\u0131 \u00f6rneklerindeki gaz konsantrasyonlar\u0131 belirleniyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130MLER HAR\u0130TADA G\u00d6STER\u0130LECEK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Projenin 15 \u015eubat\u2019ta ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gerekli malzeme ve cihazlar\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 ile eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131ndan itibaren arazi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Do\u00e7. Dr. \u0130\u00e7hedef, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n

\u201cProjenin ilk y\u0131l\u0131 P\u0131narba\u015f\u0131 segmentinde, ikinci y\u0131l\u0131 di\u011fer segmentte s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclecek. Fay boyunca \u00e7e\u015fitli \u0131zgaralar olu\u015fturuluyor. Co\u011frafi ko\u015fullar el verdi\u011fince 50\u2019\u015fer metre aral\u0131klarla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler al\u0131n\u0131yor. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerle fay\u0131n do\u011fusundan bat\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru ilerliyoruz. Daha sonra co\u011frafi bilgi sistemleri ile haritalama yap\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

Fay boyunca gazlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimi harita ile g\u00f6sterilecek. 40 kilometrelik fay hatt\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 kilometresini P\u0131narba\u015f\u0131 segmenti olu\u015fturuyor. En u\u00e7tan ba\u015flayarak 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6lgemizi olu\u015fturduk. Fay boyunca olu\u015fturulan \u0131zgara \u015feklinde \u00f6rnekleme yap\u0131yoruz. \u015eu ana dek 4 b\u00f6lgede \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler al\u0131nd\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2018D\u0130S\u0130PL\u0130NLER ARASI PROJE Y\u00dcR\u00dcT\u00dcL\u00dcYOR\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Disiplinler aras\u0131 bir proje y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fcklerini dile getiren Do\u00e7. Dr. \u0130\u00e7hedef, \u201cBu projede farkl\u0131 bilim dallar\u0131ndan bilim insanlar\u0131 birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Proje ekibinde; E\u00dc N\u00fckleer Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnden Ar\u015f. G\u00f6r. Dr. Caner Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc, E\u00dc Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nden Do\u00e7. Dr. Fulsen \u00d6zen, E\u00dc Fen Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nden \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Dr. G\u00f6zde Duman Ta\u00e7 ve Sakarya \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Do\u00e7. Dr. Emre Tabar yer al\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Deprem Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\u2019nden Prof. Dr. Hasan S\u00f6zbilir ve \u0130talya INGV\u2019den Dr. Salvatore G\u0131ammanco projede dan\u0131\u015fman olarak g\u00f6rev al\u0131yor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ege \u00dcniversitesi (E\u00dc) N\u00fckleer Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Mutlu \u0130\u00e7hedef ve ekibi, \u015fehir merkezinden ge\u00e7en \u0130zmir Fay\u0131’n\u0131n …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44711,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[916,317,1958,4297,684],"class_list":["post-44710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-bilgi","tag-calisma","tag-deprem","tag-fay","tag-proje"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44710"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44712,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44710\/revisions\/44712"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}