KPMG’nin “\u00c7elik Sekt\u00f6rel Bak\u0131\u015f-2022” raporunda, ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yeni versiyonunun hurda sava\u015flar\u0131 olabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuldu. Bu durumun, T\u00fcrkiye’nin rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc olumsuz etkilemesine ve yurt i\u00e7i \u00e7elik \u00fcretiminde s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara sebep olabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/b><\/p>\n
KPMG\u2019nin \u201c\u00c7elik Sekt\u00f6rel Bak\u0131\u015f-2022\u201d raporunda, hurdan\u0131n ye\u015fil ekonomiyle birlikte \u00f6neminin daha da artaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek, ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yeni bir versiyonu olarak hurda sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n gelecek y\u0131llarda g\u00fcndeme oturabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel \u00e7apta \u00e7elik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 KPMG\u2019nin \u201c\u00c7elik Sekt\u00f6rel Bak\u0131\u015f-2022\u201d raporunda, d\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok hurda t\u00fcketimini \u00c7in\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019in ard\u0131ndan ABD, AB ve sonra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin geldi\u011fi bildirildi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in\u2019in, \u00fcretti\u011fi hurdan\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 kendisi kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, en b\u00fcy\u00fck hurda ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n AB, ABD ve Japonya oldu\u011fu belirtilen raporda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ise \u00e7elik \u00fcretiminde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hurda ham maddeyi \u00e7o\u011funlukla bu \u00fclkeler ile Rusya ve Balt\u0131k b\u00f6lgesinden ithal etti\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
\u2018T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130NDE SIKINTILARA YOL A\u00c7AB\u0130L\u0130R\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n
Raporda, d\u00fcnya genelinde son y\u0131llarda \u201cs\u0131f\u0131r karbon\u201d hedefi do\u011frultusunda hurdadan \u00e7elik \u00fcretimi trendi ve beraberinde yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ile \u00c7in, ABD, AB ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n gelecek y\u0131llarda kendi hurdas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7 pazarda tutmaya y\u00f6nelmeleri ve hurda ticareti konusunda s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar getirmelerinin \u00f6nemli fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na neden olabilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcnde bulunuluyor.<\/p>\n
Bu durumun, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc olumsuz etkilemesine ve yurt i\u00e7i \u00e7elik \u00fcretiminde s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara sebep olabilece\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekilen raporda, \u201cHurdan\u0131n ye\u015fil ekonomiyle birlikte \u00f6neminin daha da artaca\u011f\u0131 ve ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yeni bir versiyonu olarak hurda sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n gelecek y\u0131llarda g\u00fcndeme oturmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyoruz\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n
\u0130KL\u0130M DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u0130LE M\u00dcCADELEDE \u00d6NDE SEKT\u00d6RLERDEN<\/b><\/p>\n
KPMG\u2019den yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine yer verilen KPMG T\u00fcrkiye Metal ve Maden Sekt\u00f6r Lideri Burak Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u00e7eli\u011fin, \u00fcretim esnas\u0131nda y\u00fcksek karbon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 yapmas\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda en g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunan sekt\u00f6rlerden oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u00c7elik \u00fcretiminde temel olarak 2 t\u00fcr teknoloji kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cBunlardan ilki, bazik oksijen f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131nda cevhere dayal\u0131 yap\u0131lan \u00fcretim. Bu \u00fcretimde y\u00fcksek karbon emisyonu sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. \u0130kinci t\u00fcr \u00fcretim ise elektrik ark ocaklar\u0131nda hurdaya dayal\u0131 \u00fcretim. Bu \u00fcretimde hurdadan \u00e7elik \u00fcretilirken, ortaya olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emisyon \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u2018ARZ SIKINTISI TEKNOLOJ\u0130 AVANTAJINI YOK EDEB\u0130L\u0130R\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n
Emisyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmenin k\u0131sa vadede en ge\u00e7erli yolunun cevhere dayal\u0131 \u00fcretimden hurdaya dayal\u0131 \u00fcretime kaymak olarak g\u00f6z\u00fckt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
\u201cRaporumuzda da ortaya koydu\u011fumuz \u00fczere, k\u00fcresel \u00e7elik \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 75 civar\u0131 karbon emisyonu y\u00fcksek olan bazik oksijen f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, y\u00fczde 25 civar\u0131 ise elektrik ark ocaklar\u0131nda \u00fcretiliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ham \u00e7elik \u00fcretiminde ise bu oran tam tersi.<\/p>\n
Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak daha temiz demir-\u00e7elik \u00fcreten bir teknolojisi var ve emisyon oranlar\u0131m\u0131z daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck.<\/p>\n
Bu durum, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in ciddi bir avantaj olarak g\u00f6z\u00fckse de T\u00fcrkiye geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomiler gibi yeterli hurda \u00fcretebilen bir ekonomi de\u011fil ve T\u00fcrkiye, \u00fcretimde kullan\u0131lan ham maddenin neredeyse y\u00fczde 80\u2019ini ithal ediyor.<\/p>\n
Bu anlamda T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir \u00fclke ve hurdada ya\u015fanacak arz s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 teknoloji avantaj\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yok edebilir. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye olarak bu duruma mutlaka alternatifler geli\u015ftirmek zorunday\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Ham madde kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli\u011fini nas\u0131l art\u0131rabilece\u011fimize odaklanmam\u0131z bir zorunluluk haline gelmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda yeni pazarlar\u0131n da iyi belirlemesi gerekecektir.\u201d (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KPMG’nin “\u00c7elik Sekt\u00f6rel Bak\u0131\u015f-2022” raporunda, ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yeni versiyonunun hurda sava\u015flar\u0131 olabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuldu. Bu …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44795,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[73,8344,1837,15,628],"class_list":["post-44794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-celik","tag-hurda","tag-sektor","tag-turkiye","tag-uretim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44794"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44796,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44794\/revisions\/44796"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}