![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i01.sozcucdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/26\/02-lale-seren.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
<\/p>\nLale Seren<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\u0130\u015fte yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131 So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (nezle) \u00fcst solunum yollar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zellikle de burnu tutan viral bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Okul d\u00f6nemindeki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n y\u0131lda ortalama 3-5 kez bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7irmesi normal kabul edilir. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn v\u00fccuda girmesinden 12-36 saat sonra\u00a0burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131\u00a0ve\u00a0t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hap\u015f\u0131rma, bo\u011fazda yanma, kuru \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, ba\u015f ve bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, halsizlik\u00a0ve\u00a0hafif ate\u015f ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Belirtilere y\u00f6nelik tedavi ve yatak istirahati uygun olur.<\/p>\n Larenjit<\/b><\/p>\n \u00c7ocuklarda en s\u0131k rastlanan akut \u00fcst solunum yolu t\u0131kanmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck bu hastal\u0131k i\u00e7in tipiktir. Krup ad\u0131yla da bilinen ve bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 olan larenjit \u00f6zellikle 3 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ebeveynleri ani ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 bir enfeksiyon olmas\u0131 ve tekrarlamas\u0131 endi\u015felendirir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, kuru \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, halsizlik gibi genel \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonu belirtileri vard\u0131r; ate\u015f yok ya da hafiftir. Viral nedenlere ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan tedavide antibiyotiklerin yeri yoktur.<\/p>\n Orta kulak iltihab\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n \u00dcst solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131yla birlikte, burundaki t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k kula\u011f\u0131 da etkiler ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla orta kulakta enfeksiyon olu\u015fur. S\u0131kl\u0131kla ate\u015f ve kulak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u015fikayetlerine yol a\u00e7ar. Bazen orta kulakta s\u0131v\u0131 birikimi g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bu soruna kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu takdirde viral \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131ndan korunmak, zat\u00fcrre ve mevsimsel grip a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenli yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n Bulant\u0131 ve kusma neden olur?<\/b><\/p>\n \u00c7ocuklarda bulant\u0131-kusma \u00e7o\u011fu kez viral bir enfeksiyonun birka\u00e7 belirtisinden biridir. \u0130shal, idrar yolu enfeksiyonu, bo\u011faz enfeksiyonu gibi her t\u00fcrl\u00fc enfeksiyon bulant\u0131 ve kusmaya neden olabilir. Tedavi i\u00e7in mutlaka \u00e7ocuk doktoru kontrol\u00fc \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n Ne zaman doktora ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131?<\/b><\/p>\n Mevsimsel grip ile Covid-19’u birbirinden ay\u0131rt edecek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli klinik belirti olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ate\u015f, bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, halsizlik, ishal, kusma gibi belirtiler bir arada g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde mutlaka doktora g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmeleri gerekir. Hastal\u0131k belirtisi g\u00f6steren \u00e7ocuklar okula g\u00f6nderilmemelidir.<\/p>\n Onlar\u0131 nas\u0131l koruyabiliriz?<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 \u00fcst solunu yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131ndan koruma yollar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralanabilir.<\/p>\n 2 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar anne s\u00fct\u00fc verilmeli:<\/strong> Do\u011fumdan itibaren ilk 6 ay tek ba\u015f\u0131na, daha sonra tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 g\u0131dalarla beraber 2 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar anne s\u00fct\u00fc verilmesi bebe\u011fin hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7li olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Dengeli beslenmeli:<\/strong> Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ya\u011f, protein, karbonhidrat, vitamin, mineral ve eser elementler y\u00f6n\u00fcnden her ya\u015fa uygun beslenme sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n D\u00fczenli uyumal\u0131:<\/strong> G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli ve kaliteli uyku \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n Bulunduklar\u0131 ortam havaland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131:<\/strong> Okul ve kre\u015fler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu t\u00fcm ortamlar\u0131n s\u0131k s\u0131k havaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 enfeksiyon riskini azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n A\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131:<\/strong> Gribe ve Covid-19’a kar\u015f\u0131 doktor \u00f6nerisiyle a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rmak, \u00e7ocu\u011fa el hijyeni-mesafe kurallar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmek enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 etkili tedbirlerdir.<\/p>\n D vitamini deste\u011fi sa\u011flanmal\u0131:<\/strong> D vitamini eksikli\u011finde \u00fcst ve alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Beslenme yoluyla al\u0131nam\u0131yorsa doktor \u00f6nerisiyle takviye yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Son g\u00fcnlerde \u00e7ocuklarda \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve ate\u015f gibi \u015fikayetlerin yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Lale Seren, \u201cBu belirtiler akla hemen Covid …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45206,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[3676,765,3067,181,303],"class_list":["post-45205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-belirti","tag-cocuk","tag-enfeksiyon","tag-hastalik","tag-yol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45205"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45207,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45205\/revisions\/45207"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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