ABD Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n (Pentagon) 2022 Ulusal Savunma Strateji Belgesinde, Pentagon’un en temel \u00f6nceli\u011fi “\u00c7in’i cayd\u0131rmak” olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131rken, ABD’nin, 2030’larda ilk kez iki n\u00fckleer g\u00fcc\u00fc e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak cayd\u0131rmakla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalaca\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/b><\/p>\n
Beyaz Saray\u2019\u0131n ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden d\u00f6neminin ilk Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Strateji Belgesini yay\u0131mlamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Pentagon da Biden d\u00f6neminin ilk Ulusal Savunma Strateji Belgesi, F\u00fcze Savunma ve N\u00fckleer Durum \u0130nceleme Belgelerini yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00c7\u0130N\u2019\u0130 CAYDIRMAK\u201d EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK \u00d6NCEL\u0130K<\/strong><\/p>\n Ulusal Savunma Strateji Belgesinde, Amerikan ordusunun ABD menfaatlerine ve serbest uluslararas\u0131 sisteme y\u00f6nelik artan bir tehditle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilirken, \u201cBelge, bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ABD\u2019nin en yak\u0131n rakibi \u00c7in\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmak ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in acilen harekete ge\u00e7meye y\u00f6nlendiriyor.\u201d ifadesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Strateji Belgesinde, gelecek 10 y\u0131l ABD i\u00e7in \u201ckritik on y\u0131l\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131rken, Pentagon\u2019un da bu 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k zaman diliminde ABD\u2019nin k\u00fcresel liderli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik s\u0131namalara haz\u0131r olaca\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n \u201c\u00c7in ile rekabet\u201d, belgede en kritik \u00f6ncelik olarak ifade edilirken, ABD\u2019nin, \u00c7in\u2019in \u201cbelirli b\u00f6lgelerdeki tahakk\u00fcm\u00fcne engel olaca\u011f\u0131\u201d aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Pekin y\u00f6netiminin, ba\u015fta Hint-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde ABD menfaatlerini hedef alaca\u011f\u0131 ve ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki ittifaklar\u0131n\u0131 sarsmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen belgede, \u201c\u00c7in n\u00fckleer kabiliyetlerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme ve modernizasyon s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131. ABD ve m\u00fcttefikleri, 2030\u2019larda, \u00c7in ve Rusya gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli ve modern n\u00fckleer g\u00fcce sahip iki b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcc\u00fc cayd\u0131rmakla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalacak.\u201d ifadesine yer verildi.<\/p>\n Belgede, \u201c\u00c7in ile sava\u015f ne ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz ne de istenen bir \u015feydir.\u201d ifadesi dikkati \u00e7ekerken, Rusya ise \u201cakut tehdit\u201d olarak nitelendirildi ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n cayd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ABD\u2019nin daha sert ad\u0131mlar ataca\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n Rusya\u2019n\u0131n kendi b\u00f6lgesinde askeri g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanarak s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme ve eski imparatorluk b\u00f6lgelerinde etki alan\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rma \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu kaydedilen belgede, \u201cRus siyasi ve askeri liderlerinin, NATO\u2019da \u00e7atlaklar olu\u015fturma giri\u015fimi ters teptiyse de Moskova\u2019n\u0131n bu niyetinden vazge\u00e7medi\u011fi\u201d aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Ulusal Savunma Strateji Belgesinde, \u201cABD topraklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tehdidin \u015fekli ve boyutu k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015fti. Ter\u00f6r tehdidi devam ederken \u00c7in ve Rusya \u015fimdi ABD topraklar\u0131ndaki g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha tehlikeli s\u0131namalar haline geldi.\u201d ifadesi de dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130K\u0130 N\u00dcKLEER G\u00dc\u00c7LE KAR\u015eILA\u015eMA\u201d VURGUSU<\/strong><\/p>\n ABD ordusunun doktrinlerinde ayn\u0131 anda iki b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcce farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde konvansiyonel g\u00fc\u00e7le m\u00fccadele \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclse de bu y\u0131l yay\u0131mlanan N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Durum Belgesinde \u00fclkenin bu kabiliyetinin art\u0131k Avrupa ve Asya\u2019da kurulu g\u00fcvenlik mimarisinde konvansiyonel ve n\u00fckleer g\u00fcc\u00fcn entegrasyonuna ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n Belgede, n\u00fckleer, konvansiyonel g\u00fc\u00e7 ve f\u00fcze savunma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn entegre edilerek, \u201centegre cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\u201d konsepti ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 konulaca\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n Cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n tek ba\u015f\u0131na yetmeyece\u011fi ifade edilen belgede, ABD\u2019nin n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131 kontrol, n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 yar\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nma ve k\u00fcresel n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131 azaltma \u00e7abalar\u0131 konusunda istekli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermesi gerekti\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n Di\u011fer taraftan, d\u00fcnyada n\u00fckleer silahlar oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece de ABD\u2019nin n\u00fckleer g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc sorumlu bir \u015fekilde koruyaca\u011f\u0131 ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca bu silahlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n Belgede, ABD\u2019nin bir taraftan n\u00fckleer silah kullanma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek bir noktada tutaca\u011f\u0131 ifade edilirken, n\u00fckleer ve konvansiyonel g\u00fc\u00e7 aras\u0131nda entegre bir cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k tesis edilece\u011fi, B83-1 n\u00fckleer bombalar\u0131n\u0131n envanterden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, Denizden F\u0131rlat\u0131lan Seyir N\u00fckleer F\u00fcze program\u0131n\u0131n iptal edilece\u011fi \u00f6ncelikler aras\u0131nda say\u0131ld\u0131. Belgede, \u00c7in ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer kapasitelerine de yer verildi.<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130RAN\u2019IN BUG\u00dcN N\u00dcKLEER S\u0130LAHI YOK\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7in\u2019in n\u00fckleer g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc modernize s\u00fcrecini h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilen belgede, Pekin\u2019in 2020 sonlar\u0131na kadar 1000 n\u00fckleer sava\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 edinmeyi hedefledi\u011fi, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n da n\u00fckleer g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7e\u015fitlendirme konusunda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n anla\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda 1550 n\u00fckleer sava\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu, anla\u015fma \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde olmayan sava\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bilinmedi\u011fi ve aktif olarak envanterinde 2 bin civar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli taktik n\u00fckleer silah bulundurdu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n ABD\u2019nin, b\u00f6lgedeki menfaatleri konusunda cayd\u0131r\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 mesaj\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019e vermek \u00fczere esnek cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve kuvvet konu\u015fland\u0131rma stratejisini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fi belirtilen belgede, \u0130ran ile ilgili ise \u201c\u0130ran\u2019\u0131n bug\u00fcn n\u00fckleer silah\u0131 yok ve \u015fu anda bir n\u00fckleer silah elde etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yoruz.\u201d ifadesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n F\u00fcze Savunma Durum Belgesinde de 2019\u2019dan bu yana f\u00fcze tehdidinin \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta f\u00fczelerin \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finde ve say\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemli art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n Balistik ve hipersonik f\u00fczelerin de d\u00fcnyada daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr oldu\u011fu dile getirilen belgede, art\u0131k insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6nemli bir tehdit olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret edildi.<\/p>\n Belgede, silahl\u0131 insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ucuz, esnek, kolay eri\u015filebilir ve b\u00fcy\u00fck birliklere kar\u015f\u0131 etkili sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenlemede rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu ara\u00e7lar\u0131n ABD birliklerine tehdit te\u015fkil etmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n F\u00fcze Savunma \u0130nceleme Belgesinde, ABD\u2019nin f\u00fcze savunma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn katmanl\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmaya devam edilece\u011fi ve bunun ABD\u2019nin \u201centegre cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\u201d konseptinin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ABD Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n (Pentagon) 2022 Ulusal Savunma Strateji Belgesinde, Pentagon’un en temel \u00f6nceli\u011fi “\u00c7in’i cayd\u0131rmak” olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131rken …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45754,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[11,793,6964,265,2161],"class_list":["post-45753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-abd","tag-cin","tag-guc","tag-ifade","tag-nukleer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45753"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45753\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45755,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45753\/revisions\/45755"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}