{"id":46135,"date":"2022-10-28T12:06:07","date_gmt":"2022-10-28T12:06:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=46135"},"modified":"2022-10-28T12:06:07","modified_gmt":"2022-10-28T12:06:07","slug":"efeste-1400-yillik-mahalle-bulundu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=46135","title":{"rendered":"Efes\u2019te 1400 y\u0131ll\u0131k mahalle bulundu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Efes Antik Kenti kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda bir yang\u0131n tabakas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda milattan sonra 7. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait d\u00fckkanlar ve bir mahallenin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bulundu.<\/b><\/p>\n

Avusturya Bilimler Akademisi Avusturya Arkeoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ve Efes Antik Kenti Kaz\u0131 Heyeti Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sabine Ladstatter, 2022 kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda sansasyonel bir bulguya ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Arkeologlar\u0131n erken Bizans d\u00f6nemine tarihlenen d\u00fckkanlar ile yerel bir mahalleyi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Ladstatter, \u201cBu, \u015fu anda antik kentin k\u00fclt yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan olan yama\u00e7 evlerin 50 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bulunmas\u0131ndan bu yana Efes\u2019teki en \u00f6nemli ke\u015fiftir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Buluntular\u0131n m\u00fckemmel \u015fekilde korundu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Ladstatter, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u00f6lge milattan sonra 614-615 y\u0131l\u0131nda aniden yok olmu\u015f. Odalardaki t\u00fcm ev e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerini kal\u0131n ve yo\u011fun bir yang\u0131n tabakas\u0131 \u00f6rtm\u00fc\u015f. B\u00f6ylece hepsi gelecek nesiller i\u00e7in korunmu\u015f. Kronolojik olarak farkl\u0131 zamanlara tarihlenseler bile bu buluntu, Pompei arkeolojik alan\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Yeni ke\u015ffedilen b\u00f6lgenin Roma kentinin siyasi merkezi olan Yukar\u0131 Agora\u2019n\u0131n hemen biti\u015fi\u011findeki Domitian Meydan\u0131\u2019nda oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Ladstatter, bundan sonraki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda y\u0131k\u0131mla ilgili detaylara ve kentin tarihi i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilecek sonu\u00e7lara odaklanacaklar\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

USKUMRULU AMFORALAR, ALTIN S\u0130KKEL\u0130 D\u00dcKKAN KASASI\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalarda \u015fimdiye kadar 170 metrekarelik alanda birka\u00e7 d\u00fckkandan olu\u015fan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bir yap\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Ladstatter, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cBu yerle\u015fim alan\u0131ndaki odalar 3-4 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe kadar korunmu\u015f ve tamamen b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u0131k\u0131m tabakas\u0131yla \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. Tabakalar\u0131n alt\u0131ndan inan\u0131lmaz derecede zengin bir buluntu toplulu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Say\u0131lar\u0131 binlerle ifade edilen seramik kaplar bulundu. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131 midye ya da istiridye gibi deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla dolu. T\u00fcm kaseler ya da tuzlanm\u0131\u015f uskumruyla doldurulmu\u015f amforalar (\u00e7\u00f6mlek) \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cAyr\u0131ca \u015feftali, badem ve zeytin \u00e7ekirdeklerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u00f6m\u00fcrle\u015fmi\u015f bezelye ve baklagillere ait tohumlar da di\u011fer buluntular aras\u0131nda. \u00d6zellikle d\u00f6rt alt\u0131n sikke ve bronz sikkelerin bulundu\u011fu birka\u00e7 d\u00fckkan\u0131n kasas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekici. Kaz\u0131lan odalar mutfak, depo, taberna, kandil ve Hristiyan hac\u0131 hediyelik e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu d\u00fckkan ve ekli bir sat\u0131\u015f odas\u0131 olan bir at\u00f6lyedir. Burada Hristiyan hac\u0131lara hediyelik olarak sat\u0131lan ve boyunda ta\u015f\u0131nabilen \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hac\u0131 \u015fi\u015fesi ke\u015ffedildi.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Arkeolojik bulgular\u0131n ani, dramatik ve \u00f6nemli bir yang\u0131n tahribat\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine de\u011finen Ladstatter, y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n tam g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc belirlemenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak bulunan tohumlar\u0131n en az\u0131ndan y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 netle\u015ftirece\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ladstatter, depreme dair de \u015fu ana kadar herhangi bir belirtiye rastlamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, b\u00f6lgede bir insan kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na da ula\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

Kaz\u0131larda askeri \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n kan\u0131t\u0131 olarak bir dizi ok ve m\u0131zrak ucu bulundu\u011fu bilgisini payla\u015ean Ladstatter, \u201cEfes\u2019ten 100 kilometre uzakl\u0131ktaki Sardes Antik Kenti\u2019nde de ayn\u0131 tarihlerde y\u0131k\u0131ma tan\u0131kl\u0131k eden sikke buluntular\u0131 Efes\u2019in bulgular\u0131 ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Bunlar daha \u00f6nce Sasanilerin Bat\u0131 Anadolu sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ile ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015f ancak bu \u015fimdiye kadar yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda tart\u0131\u015fma konusu oldu\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sabine Ladstatter, Domitian Meydan\u0131\u2019ndaki yeni buluntular\u0131n Efes kent tarihindeki bir\u00e7ok bilinmezi \u00e7\u00f6zece\u011fine inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zlerine ekledi. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Efes Antik Kenti kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda bir yang\u0131n tabakas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda milattan sonra 7. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait d\u00fckkanlar ve bir mahallenin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bulundu …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46136,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[213,8512,4445,3435,5699],"class_list":["post-46135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-altin","tag-buluntu","tag-dukkan","tag-efes","tag-kenti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46135"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46137,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46135\/revisions\/46137"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}