Atat\u00fcrk, Cumhuriyet’i i\u015fte bu s\u00f6zlerle anlatt\u0131: Cumhuriyet rejimi demek, demokrasi sistemi ile devlet \u015fekli demektir. (1933)<\/p>\n
\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f bir Cumhuriyet kurmak demek, milletin insanca ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 bilmesi, insanca ya\u015faman\u0131n neye ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmesi demektir. (1931)<\/p>\n
Benim na\u00e7iz v\u00fccudum bir g\u00fcn elbet toprak olacakt\u0131r; fakat T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti sonsuza dek ya\u015fayacakt\u0131r. (1926)<\/p>\n
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T\u00fcrk Milleti’nin tabiat ve adetlerine en uygun olan idare, Cumhuriyet idaresidir. (1924)<\/p>\n
Az zamanda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015fler yapt\u0131k. Bu i\u015flerin en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, temeli T\u00fcrk kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc olan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’dir. (1933)<\/p>\n
Cumhuriyet, T\u00fcrk Milleti’nin refah ve y\u00fckselmesi yolunda as\u0131rlar\u0131n g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131lara eri\u015fti. Asla \u015f\u00fcphe yoktur ki Cumhuriyet’in gelecek evlatlar\u0131, bizden daha \u00e7ok refaha kavu\u015fmu\u015f ve bahtiyar olacaklard\u0131r. (1933)<\/p>\n
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Cumhuriyet, yeni ve sa\u011flam esaslariyle, T\u00fcrk milletini emin ve sa\u011flam bir istikbal yoluna koydu\u011fu kadar, as\u0131l fikirlerde ve ruhlarda yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik itibariyle, b\u00fcsb\u00fct\u00fcn yeni bir hayat\u0131n m\u00fcjdecisi olmu\u015ftur. 1936 (Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn S.D. I, S. 372)<\/p>\n
Cumhuriyetimiz \u00f6yle zannolundu\u011fu gibi zay\u0131f de\u011fildir. Cumhuriyet bedava da kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir. Bunu elde etmek i\u00e7in kan d\u00f6kt\u00fck. Her tarafta k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ak\u0131tt\u0131k. \u0130cab\u0131nda m\u00fcesseselerimizi m\u00fcdafaa i\u00e7in l\u00e2z\u0131m olan\u0131 yapma\u011fa haz\u0131r\u0131z. 1923 (Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn S.D. III, S. 71)<\/p>\n
Onlar, kolayl\u0131kla anlayacaklard\u0131r ki, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f bir hanedan\u0131n, halife unvan\u0131yla ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnden zerre kadar uzakla\u015fmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n kalmayacak surette muhafazas\u0131n\u0131n mecbur\u00ee k\u0131lan bir devlet \u015feklinde, cumhuriyet idaresi il\u00e2n olunsa bile, onu ya\u015fatmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. 1927 (Nutuk II, S. 831)<\/p>\n
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ZAFERLERLE TA\u00c7LANDI<\/strong><\/p>\n Anadolu i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndayd\u0131. Mustafa Kemal, 19 May\u0131s 1919’da Samsun’a ad\u0131m att\u0131, kurtulu\u015f ate\u015fini yakt\u0131. Zafer \u00fcst\u00fcne zafer kazand\u0131. Bir yandan da Cumhuriyet’e giden yolun ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6\u015fedi. Bunun ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 ise 23 Nisan 1920’de TBMM’nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu. Yeni bir anayasa haz\u0131rland\u0131. 1923’te ise s\u0131ra; Cumhuriyet’in ilan edilmesine gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n CUMHUR\u0130YET M\u00dcJDES\u0130!<\/strong><\/p>\n Tarih: 28 Ekim 1923\u2026 T\u00fcrkiye Devleti, bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet kriziyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yayd\u0131. Mustafa Kemal, \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, Fethi Okyar ve Kaz\u0131m \u00d6zalp’i \u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc’nde yeme\u011fe davet etti. \u201cEfendiler, yar\u0131n Cumhuriyet’i ilan ediyoruz\u201d dedi. Yemekten sonra \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc ve Mustafa Kemal sabaha kadar Meclis’e sunulacak taslak \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ki arkada\u015f, Cumhuriyet i\u00e7in ba\u015f ba\u015fa vermi\u015flerdi. O gece T\u00fcrkiye’nin kaderi ve y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imi \u015fekillendi\u2026 Atat\u00fcrk, metnin ilk maddesine \u015funu yazd\u0131: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Devleti’nin h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u015fekli Cumhuriyet’tir.\u201d Cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131na art\u0131k sadece saatler vard\u0131.<\/p>\n YA\u015eASIN N\u0130DALARI<\/strong><\/p>\n Tarih: 29 Ekim 1923\u2026 Meclis, saat 18.00’de topland\u0131. Genel Kurul s\u0131ralar\u0131nda 158 milletvekili oturuyordu. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, Meclis’e Anayasa’n\u0131n birinci maddesinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi teklifini sundu. Bu \u00f6neri, Genel Kurul’da b\u00fcy\u00fck tart\u0131\u015fmalara neden oldu. Kanun teklifi oy birli\u011fiyle kabul edildi. B\u00fct\u00fcn milletvekilleri aya\u011fa f\u0131rlay\u0131p dualar e\u015fli\u011finde \u00fc\u00e7 kez \u201cYa\u015fas\u0131n Cumhuriyet\u201d diye ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u2026 Falih R\u0131fk\u0131 Atay, o anda Meclis’te ya\u015fanan heyecan\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131: \u201cOylamada yan\u0131mda bulunan Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n dahiliye vekili Haz\u0131m Bey’i hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. \u2018Kabul edenler’ diye sorulunca iki elini birden kald\u0131rd\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n ALKI\u015eLAR SALONU \u0130NLETT\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Saat 20:45’te Cumhuriyet ilan edilmi\u015fti. S\u0131ra T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131 se\u00e7meye gelmi\u015fti. Kapal\u0131 oylama yap\u0131ld\u0131. Asl\u0131nda aday da yoktu. Oturuma kat\u0131lan 158 milletvekilinin akl\u0131nda tek bir isim vard\u0131: Ulu \u00d6nder Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2026 Oylama sonras\u0131, Atat\u00fcrk 158 oyla Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi. Alk\u0131\u015flar aras\u0131nda k\u00fcrs\u00fcye \u00e7\u0131kan Atat\u00fcrk, \u015fu konu\u015fmay\u0131 yapt\u0131: \u201cS\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle bitirdi: Daima milletin sevgi ve g\u00fcvenine dayanarak hep birlikte ileri gidece\u011fiz. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti mutlu, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ve galip olacakt\u0131r.\u201d Dualar okundu, oturum sona erdi\u2026<\/p>\n M\u0130LLET\u0130N B\u00dcY\u00dcK CO\u015eKUSU<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u0131\u015far\u0131da ise co\u015fku s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Saat 22:00 olmu\u015ftu\u2026 Meclis’in \u00f6n\u00fcnde toplanan vatanda\u015flar Mustafa Kemal’i b\u00fcy\u00fck sevgi g\u00f6sterisiyle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. Yurdun d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda 101 pare top at\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n simgesi Cumhuriyet, milletin en b\u00fcy\u00fck bayram\u0131 oldu. T\u00fcm unutturma \u00e7abalar\u0131na ve k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara ra\u011fmen 29 Ekim Cumhuriyet Bayram\u0131 her y\u0131l artan bir co\u015fkuyla kutland\u0131 ve kutlanacak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ulu \u00d6nder Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk ve silah arkada\u015flar\u0131, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’nda yedi d\u00fcveli dize getirdi. S\u0131ra \u00fclkeyi ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46484,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[1732,188,459,6724,15],"class_list":["post-46483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-ataturk","tag-bas","tag-cumhuriyet","tag-mustafa-kemal","tag-turkiye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46483"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46485,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46483\/revisions\/46485"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i01.sozcucdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/29\/ataturk-fotograflari-depo-1.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
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