Ula\u015ft\u0131rma ve Altyap\u0131 Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bal\u0131k avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in 6 Kas\u0131m’da bir g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 ticari gemilerin ge\u00e7i\u015flerine kapatacak. \u00c7evrecilere ve bu konuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan akademisyenlere g\u00f6re; zaten \u00f6lmekte olan, can \u00e7eki\u015fen Marmara Denizi ekosistemine bir darbe daha vurularak bal\u0131k t\u00fcrleri yok edilecek. Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131 Savunmas\u0131\u2019ndan Ba\u015far Toros ise “Bu avc\u0131l\u0131k de\u011fil soyk\u0131r\u0131m asl\u0131nda” s\u00f6zleri ile tepki g\u00f6sterdi.<\/b><\/p>\n
Ula\u015ft\u0131rma ve Altyap\u0131 Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 Denizcilik Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bal\u0131k avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131 6 Kas\u0131m’da bir g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ticari gemi trafi\u011fine kapatacak. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar bir kere mahsus olacak ve \u00f6ncekilerden farkl\u0131 olarak gemi trafi\u011fi de 00:01\u2019den 14.00’e kadar yasaklanacak.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda g\u0131rg\u0131r teknelerle yap\u0131lan bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6zellikle \u00e7evrecilerin ve Marmara Denizi’nin ekosistemini bozdu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen yurtta\u015flar\u0131n tepkisini \u00e7ekiyor.\u00a0G\u0131rg\u0131r tekneleri ve bal\u0131k avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131 \u00e7evrecilerin en \u00f6nemli taleplerinden biri.<\/p>\n
YAPILMASI GEREKENLER B\u0130R T\u00dcRL\u00dc YAPILMIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130zmir Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Deniz Bilimleri ve Teknolojisi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Do\u011fan Ya\u015far, 90’lardan \u00f6rnek vererek Kanada’n\u0131n bir risk g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde iki y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sonra da kotayla izin verdi\u011fini s\u00f6ylerken \u201cBizde, Karadeniz’de ciddi hamsi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olacak demi\u015ftik 90’larda. 300 binlerden 50 bine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. A\u011f g\u00f6zeneklerini b\u00fcy\u00fctelim dedik, bir kere yumurtlamadan \u00f6nce yakalanmas\u0131n diye. Dinleyen olmad\u0131. Ciddi bir stoku t\u00fckettik 92-93’te\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u201c\u00c7OK AZ BALIK T\u00dcR\u00dc KALDI\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cHep bir sorunumuz oldu bu bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla ilgili\u201d diyen Ya\u015far \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n \u201cBir t\u00fcrl\u00fc yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler yap\u0131lm\u0131yor. Tarumar oluyor her yer. Bilimsel olarak hareket eden devlet Kanada, bal\u0131k stoku i\u00e7in bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasakl\u0131yor bizde ise maalesef t\u00fcm uyar\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za ra\u011fmen tam tersi yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Marmara Denizi’nde kirlilik sonras\u0131 bal\u0131k t\u00fcrleri \u00e7ok azald\u0131. \u00c7ok az bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc kald\u0131.<\/p>\n Bunun nedeni de biz insanlar\u0131z.\u00a0 Teknelerin belli kurallar\u0131 olmal\u0131. A\u011f a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol edilmeli. B\u00fct\u00fcn kooperatiflerin denetlenmesi, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131larla konu\u015fulmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Bir sonraki nesle bal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinin kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bunlar\u0131n konu\u015fulmas\u0131 laz\u0131m ama bizde hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yap\u0131lm\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u00c7OK B\u00dcY\u00dcK ALANDA OKS\u0130JEN YOK, DEN\u0130Z \u00d6L\u00dcYOR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu konuda bir\u00e7ok kar\u015f\u0131 kampanya d\u00fczenleyen Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131 Savunmas\u0131’ndan Ba\u015far Toros ise \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n \u201cBir defa Marmara’n\u0131n kirlilik y\u00fck\u00fc \u00e7ok fazla. 10 y\u0131lda organize sanayi b\u00f6lgelerinin art\u0131\u015f\u0131 var. Kocaeli, Sakarya, Kartepe, Ba\u015fiskele, Band\u0131rma b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00e7ok fazla sanayile\u015fme var. Marmara’n\u0131n kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fck, kald\u0131rabilece\u011fi bir y\u00fck de\u011fil.<\/p>\n Marmara Denizi’nde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck alanda oksijen s\u0131f\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f durumda. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc dedi\u011fimiz s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u015fu an asl\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn yenge\u00e7, deniz analar\u0131 vuruyor. Denizin verdi\u011fi tepkiler var. End\u00fcstriyeli bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k daha fazla tahrip g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip. Can \u00e7eki\u015fen bir ekosistem var. Bu b\u00f6lgeyi bir de av bask\u0131s\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131yorsun.<\/p>\n Bu bir kapan kurmak oluyor. Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00e7ok dar bir ge\u00e7i\u015f alan\u0131 zaten. Ciddi miktarda bal\u0131klar d\u00f6ng\u00fclerini tamamlamak, \u00fcremek i\u00e7in belli mesafeyi kat etmek durumundad\u0131r. Ara\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131 100’e yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda t\u00fcm bo\u011faza a\u011f germi\u015f oluyorsun. Bu avc\u0131l\u0131k de\u011fil soyk\u0131r\u0131m asl\u0131nda. T\u00fcr\u00fcn devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bitiriyor.<\/p>\n A\u00e7\u0131k deniz teknesi asl\u0131nda bunlar. Derin sular i\u00e7in ama k\u0131y\u0131lara, ge\u00e7i\u015f noktalar\u0131na getirdi\u011fin zaman tahribe girer. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bal\u0131k teknelerinin rekabet etme \u015fans\u0131 yok. Marmara’n\u0131n asl\u0131nda kendi geleneksel av tekni\u011fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r. Kooperatifler ve amat\u00f6r bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar hepsi de bundan \u015fikayet\u00e7i. Bu seneden sonra l\u00fcfer, palamut bulamazsak \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmayal\u0131m. Bu duruma dair gidiyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n AMAT\u00d6R BALIK\u00c7ILAR DA TEPK\u0130L\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Amat\u00f6r bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 R\u0131dvan \u015eener de \u201cBurdaki ana motivasyon ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n talebi \u015fu; biz bu bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tutmazsak Yunanistan\u2019a gider onlar tutar. Komik bir yakla\u015f\u0131m. \u015eayet bu ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse gelece\u011fimizi 24 saatte t\u00fcketecekler. \u00c7ok kayg\u0131l\u0131y\u0131z ama durum tamamen bu\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u0130stanbul Amat\u00f6r ve Sportif Olta Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Derne\u011fi (\u0130SOBDER) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Erol \u00d6rkc\u00fc de gazetemize \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu:<\/p>\n \u201c6 Kas\u0131m bal\u0131k avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ticari gemi trafi\u011fine kapat\u0131lma karar\u0131 tamam\u0131yla yanl\u0131\u015f al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir karar. Bal\u0131k pop\u00fclasyonunda azalma olacak. Tabii ki ilk olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da sak\u0131ncalar\u0131 var. Daha farkl\u0131 talepler g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Tepki g\u00f6stermek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n G\u0131rg\u0131r tekneleri normalde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabiliyor ama gemi yoluna \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131 yasak. Bizim \u00fclkemizde kullan\u0131lan g\u0131rg\u0131r a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyada emsali yok. Bo\u011faz’da bal\u0131k avlamak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel sistemler \u00fcretildi. Derinli\u011fin az olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u015fu anda g\u0131rg\u0131r a\u011flar\u0131 trol gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta. Alttaki malzemelerin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tonlarca.<\/p>\n A\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131ktan sonra toplamaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131nda halat, buna ba\u011fl\u0131 mapa, kur\u015funlar ve t\u00fcm a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar denizin dibini taraya taraya topluyor. 24 metrelere at\u0131lan bir a\u011f\u0131n her ne kadar yasal g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de bilimsel olarak do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndeyiz. Sonu\u00e7ta denizin dibindeki t\u00fcm bal\u0131k yuvalar\u0131n\u0131, habitat\u0131 tarumar ediyor. Dip trol avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n Normalde \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n end\u00fcstriyel bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kapal\u0131 hale getirilmesi laz\u0131m. B\u00f6ylesine dar bir alanda bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n hapsedildi\u011fi bir su havzas\u0131, bo\u011faz yok. Bilim insanlar\u0131 defalarca a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar. Sosyo-ekonomik sebeplerden dolay\u0131 yap\u0131yorlar sadece ve bir g\u00fcn gelir bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7 bulamamam\u0131za sebep olur. Daha \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda da bunu ya\u015fad\u0131k. Bu \u015fekilde devam ettirilirse \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc olacak.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ula\u015ft\u0131rma ve Altyap\u0131 Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bal\u0131k avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in 6 Kas\u0131m’da bir g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 ticari gemilerin ge\u00e7i\u015flerine kapatacak …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46643,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[246,2214,5176,8569,2117],"class_list":["post-46642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-ag","tag-balik","tag-bogaz","tag-denizi","tag-marmara"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46642"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46642\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46644,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46642\/revisions\/46644"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}