Ramazan Bayram\u0131 ve Kurban Bayram\u0131 namazlar\u0131 iki\u015fer rek\u00e2tt\u0131r ve k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bayram namazlar\u0131 cemaatle k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131r. Namaz vakti girince, ezan ve kamet getirilmeksizin imam-hatip, Ramazan veya Kurban bayram\u0131 namaz\u0131na niyet eder. Cemaat de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde bayram namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131lmak \u00fczere mevcut imam-hatibe uymaya niyet eder.<\/p>\n
\u0130mam, \u201cAll\u00e2h\u00fc ekber\u201d diyerek tekbir al\u0131r ve ellerini ba\u011flar. Cemaat de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde tekbir getirip ellerini ba\u011flar. \u0130mam ve cemaat i\u00e7lerinden \u201cS\u00fcbh\u00e2neke\u201d duas\u0131n\u0131 okur. Sonra \u0130mam ve cemaat, \u201cAll\u00e2h\u00fc ekber\u201d diyerek tekbir al\u0131r, eller kulaklar hizas\u0131na kadar kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p yana b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Sonra ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u201cAll\u00e2h\u00fc ekber\u201d diyerek bir tekbir daha al\u0131n\u0131r ve eller yine yana b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kere \u201cAll\u00e2h\u00fc ekber\u201d diyerek tekbir al\u0131n\u0131r ve bu sefer eller ba\u011flan\u0131r. Tekbirler aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 defa \u201cs\u00fcbhanell\u00e2hi\u2019l-az\u00eem\u201d diyecek kadar beklenir. Bundan sonra cemaat susup bekler. \u0130mam, gizlice e\u00fbz\u00fc-besmele \u00e7eker, Fatiha ve zamm-\u0131 s\u00fbreyi sesli olarak okur, sonra r\u00fck\u00fb ve secdeler yap\u0131l\u0131r ve ikinci rek\u00e2ta kalk\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130kinci rek\u00e2tta imam, gizlice besmele \u00e7eker, \u201cFatiha\u201d ve \u201czamm-\u0131 s\u00fbre\u201dyi yine sesli olarak okur. Ard\u0131ndan imam ve cemaat, \u201cAll\u00e2h\u00fc ekber\u201d diyerek tekbir al\u0131r, eller kulaklar hizas\u0131na kadar kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p yana b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Pe\u015finden ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u201cAll\u00e2h\u00fc ekber\u201d diyerek bir tekbir daha getirilip eller yine yana b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Sonra ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir tekbir daha al\u0131n\u0131r ve eller yine yana sal\u0131n\u0131r. \u0130lk rek\u00e2tta oldu\u011fu gibi ikinci rek\u00e2tta da tekbirler aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 defa \u201cs\u00fcbh\u00e2nellahi\u2019l-az\u00eem\u201d diyecek kadar beklenir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc tekbirin akabinde \u201cAll\u00e2h\u00fc ekber\u201d diyerek r\u00fck\u00fba var\u0131l\u0131r. T\u0131pk\u0131 birinci rek\u00e2tta oldu\u011fu gibi r\u00fck\u00fb ve secdeler tamamlan\u0131r. \u0130kinci secdeden sonra oturulur. \u201cTahiyy\u00e2t\u201d, \u201cSalli\u201d \u201cB\u00e2rik\u201d, \u201cRabben\u00e2 \u00e2tin\u00e2\u201d ve \u201cRabbena\u2019\u011ffirl\u00ee\u201d dualar\u0131 okunur. Sa\u011fa ve sola selam verilerek namazdan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re bayram namazlar\u0131n\u0131n her iki rek\u00e2t\u0131nda, di\u011fer namazlara g\u00f6re fazladan \u00fc\u00e7er tekbir getirilmi\u015f olur ki bunlara \u201czev\u00e2id tekbirleri\u201d denir. Bu tekbirleri getirmek vaciptir.<\/p>\n
Selam verildikten sonra \u0130mam-hatip minbere \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p bir hutbe okur. Bu hutbe Cuma hutbesinde oldu\u011fu gibi iki k\u0131s\u0131mdan olu\u015fur. Hutbeye \u201cAll\u00e2hu ekber, All\u00e2hu ekber, l\u00e2 il\u00e2he illall\u00e2hu vell\u00e2hu ekber, All\u00e2h\u00fc ekber ve lill\u00e2hi\u2019l-hamd\u201d diye tekbir getirilerek ba\u015flan\u0131r. Cemaat de tekbire kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130mam-hatip, bayram hutbelerinde genel olarak bayram\u0131n birle\u015ftirici \u00f6zelli\u011finden bahseder. \u0130sl\u00e2m karde\u015fli\u011fi, yard\u0131mla\u015fma gibi konulara de\u011finir. Ayr\u0131ca, Ramazan bayram\u0131 hutbesinde, zek\u00e2t ve sadaka ibadetleri; Kurban bayram\u0131 hutbesinde ise Kurban ibadeti ve te\u015frik tekbirleri hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verir.<\/p>\n
\u201cTe\u015frik tekbirleri\u201d; Kurban Bayram\u0131 arefesinde sabah namaz\u0131ndan ba\u015flay\u0131p bayram\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fc ikindi namaz\u0131 sonras\u0131na kadar yirmi \u00fc\u00e7 vakitte farz namazlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan getirilen tekbirlerdir. Bu tekbirler vaciptir.<\/p>\n
Te\u015frik tekbirleri; \u201cAll\u00e2h\u00fc ekber, All\u00e2h\u00fc ekber, l\u00e2 il\u00e2he illall\u00e2hu vellahu ekber, All\u00e2h\u00fc ekber ve lillahi\u2019l-hamd\u201d c\u00fcmlelerinden olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
BAYRAM NAMAZINA NASIL N\u0130YET ED\u0130L\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n Niyet edilirken hangi bayram namaz\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131nacaksa o zikredilir. \u00d6rnek olarak \u201cNiyet ettim Allah’\u0131m senin r\u0131zan i\u00e7in Ramazan Bayram\u0131 namaz\u0131 k\u0131lmaya, uydum haz\u0131r olan imama\u201d veya ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u201cNiyet ettim Allah’\u0131m senin r\u0131zan i\u00e7in Kurban Bayram\u0131 namaz\u0131 k\u0131lmaya, uydum haz\u0131r olan imama\u201d \u015feklinde niyet edilir.<\/p>\n BAYRAM NAMAZI EVDE KILINIR MI?<\/strong><\/p>\n Diyanet\u2019in sitesinde yer alan bilgiye g\u00f6re; Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.) ve ashab\u0131n\u0131n (r.a.) tatbikat\u0131na g\u00f6re kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc ilave tekbirleriyle birlikte iki\u015fer rek\u00e2t olan bayram namazlar\u0131 daima geni\u015f alanlarda ve cemaatle k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, ard\u0131ndan da bayram hutbesi irad edilmi\u015f ve bu hususta bir icma olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. \u00d6te taraftan f\u0131k\u0131h mezhepleri, bayram namaz\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fckm\u00fc ve bu ibadetin tek ba\u015f\u0131na k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131p k\u0131l\u0131nmayaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler serdetmi\u015ftir. Kendilerine cuma namaz\u0131 farz olan kimselere bayram namaz\u0131 k\u0131lmak Hanef\u00eeler\u2019e g\u00f6re v\u00e2cip, \u015e\u00e2fi\u00eeler\u2019e g\u00f6re s\u00fcnnettir. Hanef\u00ee mezhebine g\u00f6re bayram namaz\u0131n\u0131n sahih olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hutbe d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Cuma namaz\u0131nda aranan \u015fartlar\u0131n yerine gelmesi gerekti\u011finden, bayram namaz\u0131n\u0131n cemaatle k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. Herhangi bir sebepten dolay\u0131 bayram namaz\u0131n\u0131 cemaatle k\u0131lamayan kimsenin bunu kaza etmesi gerekmedi\u011fi gibi bu ki\u015finin tek ba\u015f\u0131na bayram namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131lmas\u0131 da gerekmez. Bayram namaz\u0131n\u0131 camide cemaatle k\u0131lamayanlar\u0131n, evlerinde iki veya d\u00f6rt rek\u00e2t olarak duh\u00e2\/i\u015frak (ku\u015fluk) namaz\u0131 niyetiyle nafile namaz k\u0131lmalar\u0131 m\u00fcstehabt\u0131r. \u015eafi\u00ee mezhebine g\u00f6re de bayram namaz\u0131n\u0131n bir yerde ve topluca k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 esast\u0131r. Bununla birlikte de\u011fi\u015fik sebeplerle cemaate kat\u0131lamayanlar\u0131n m\u00fcnferit olarak k\u0131lmas\u0131 da caizdir. Buna g\u00f6re cemaate kat\u0131lmayan ki\u015filer, kad\u0131nlar, \u00e7ocuklar ve yolcular evlerinde m\u00fcnferiden bayram namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131labilirler. Bayram namazlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcnnet olarak g\u00f6ren \u015eafiilere g\u00f6re yaln\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131na k\u0131lacak kimsenin hutbe okumas\u0131 \u015fart de\u011fildir. Netice itibariyle Bayram namazlar\u0131 oru\u00e7 ve hac gibi uzun s\u00fcreli ve yo\u011fun ibadetlerin tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n sevin\u00e7 ve co\u015fkusunu ya\u015famak \u00fczere hep birlikte cemaatle k\u0131l\u0131nan ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n vahdetini g\u00f6steren \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ibadetlerdir. Ancak salg\u0131n, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k, karantina uygulamalar\u0131 gibi sebeplerle bu namaz\u0131n camilerde veya musallalarda cemaatle k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 imkan\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarda, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler do\u011frultusunda ibadet hayatlar\u0131na y\u00f6n vermeleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bayram namaz\u0131 her y\u0131l camilerde cemaatle k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131r. Diyanet t\u00fcm illere i\u00e7in Kurban bayram\u0131 namaz\u0131 vakitlerini yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Bayram namaz\u0131 niyeti …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4720,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[1371,1632,1372,1503,1370],"class_list":["post-4719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-bayram-namazi","tag-hutbe","tag-imam","tag-namazi","tag-tekbir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4719"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4721,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4719\/revisions\/4721"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/i01.sozcucdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/08\/bayram-namazi-shute.jpg\"\/)
<\/p>\n