{"id":47911,"date":"2022-11-01T02:36:06","date_gmt":"2022-11-01T02:36:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=47911"},"modified":"2022-11-01T02:36:06","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T02:36:06","slug":"29-harfle-yapilan-en-buyuk-devrim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=47911","title":{"rendered":"29 harfle yap\u0131lan en b\u00fcy\u00fck devrim"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilan\u0131ndan sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen en \u00f6nemli devrimlerden biri olan harf devriminin y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutluyoruz. 94 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bug\u00fcn Meclis Arap alfabesi yerine Latin harflerini esas alan T\u00fcrk alfabesini kabul etti.<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong> Harf Devrimi’nin 94’\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, AKP Grup Ba\u015fkanvekili Mahir \u00dcnal’\u0131n sarf etti\u011fi \u201cCumhuriyet; bizim l\u00fcgatimizi, alfabemizi, dilimizi has\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme setlerimizi yok etmi\u015ftir\u201d s\u00f6zlerinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131nda kutluyor.<\/p>\n

1 Kas\u0131m 1928 g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u2018T\u00fcrk Harflerinin Kabul ve Tatbiki Hakk\u0131nda Kanun’un kabul edilmesi ile T\u00fcrkiye Latin alfabesine ge\u00e7erek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir devrim yapt\u0131. Kanun, 3 Kas\u0131m 1928 g\u00fcn\u00fc Resm\u00ee Gazete’de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. O g\u00fcne kadar kullan\u0131lan ve yaz\u0131m\u0131 son derece g\u00fc\u00e7 olan Arap alfabesi sona erdi. Latin harflerini esas alan T\u00fcrk alfabesi y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkler 10. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren \u0130slam dini ile birlikte Arap alfabesini de T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ses sistemine uyarlayarak benimsemi\u015flerdi. Bunu izleyen 900 y\u0131l boyunca T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin Bat\u0131 ve Do\u011fu leh\u00e7eleri, Arap alfabesinin T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye uyarlanm\u0131\u015f bir bi\u00e7imi ile yaz\u0131ld\u0131. Latin alfabesine ge\u00e7i\u015fle birlikte 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 2.5 olan okuma yazma oran\u0131 giderek artt\u0131 ve 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 20.4’e y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

8 A\u011fustos’ta Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk Sarayburnu’nda, halka kendi yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yeni T\u00fcrk harflerinden olu\u015fan konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan bu devrimin gerek\u00e7elerini anlatt\u0131. 1 Kas\u0131m 1928’de TBMM’de yasala\u015fan harf devrimi, 3 Kas\u0131m’da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. 1 Ocak 1929’dan sonra devlet dairelerinin eski yaz\u0131y\u0131 kullanmalar\u0131 yasakland\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00d6NCE RAKAMLAR DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

28 May\u0131s 1928’de TBMM, 1 Haziran’dan itibaren resm\u00ee daire ve kurulu\u015flarda uluslararas\u0131 rakamlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir yasa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Harf reformu i\u00e7in bir komisyon kuruldu. Atat\u00fcrk, \u201cBu ya \u00fc\u00e7 ayda olur ya da hi\u00e7 olmaz\u201d diyerek zaman kaybedilmemesini istedi. Alfabe tamamland\u0131ktan sonra 9 A\u011fustos 1928’de Atat\u00fcrk, yeni harfleri CHP’nin G\u00fclhane’deki galas\u0131na kat\u0131lanlara tan\u0131tt\u0131. Daha sonra da milletvekillerine, \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeleri ve edebiyat\u00e7\u0131lara yeni alfabe tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. A\u011fustos ve eyl\u00fcl aylar\u0131nda da Atat\u00fcrk farkl\u0131 illere giderek yeni alfabeyi halka anlatt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye 1 Kas\u0131m’da da resmen yeni alfabe ile tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilan\u0131ndan sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen en \u00f6nemli devrimlerden biri olan harf devriminin y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutluyoruz. 94 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bug\u00fcn Meclis …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47912,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[8703,4896,8702,7017,87],"class_list":["post-47911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-alfabe","tag-devrim","tag-harf","tag-kasim","tag-turk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47911"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47911\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47913,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47911\/revisions\/47913"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/47912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}