{"id":48154,"date":"2022-11-01T10:21:08","date_gmt":"2022-11-01T10:21:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=48154"},"modified":"2022-11-01T10:21:08","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T10:21:08","slug":"golyazidaki-1900-yillik-tarih-gun-yuzune-cikmaya-basladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=48154","title":{"rendered":"G\u00f6lyaz\u0131\u2019daki 1900 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarih g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bursa’n\u0131n Nil\u00fcfer il\u00e7esindeki G\u00f6lyaz\u0131 Mahallesi’nde yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla 1900 y\u0131ll\u0131k antik tiyatro g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n

Kaz\u0131 ekibi, milattan \u00f6nce 3. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131, 2. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Zambaktepe\u2019nin yamac\u0131na in\u015fa edilen ve 5 bine yak\u0131n ki\u015fiyi a\u011f\u0131rlayacak b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte olan Apollonia ad Rhyndacum Antik Kenti\u2019ne ait yap\u0131lardan tiyatronun sa\u011flam kalan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karmak ve hizmete sunmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 bu sezon tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaz\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Bursa Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Derya \u015eahin, kaz\u0131lara K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n izni ile Nil\u00fcfer Belediyesi\u2019nin destekleriyle ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eahin, \u201cBiz tiyatronun do\u011fu parados duvar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l kuzey b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ve tiyatroyu d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan \u2018analemla\u2019 duvar\u0131 olarak isimlendirdi\u011fimiz \u00e7epe\u00e7evre saran duvar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kartm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Bu y\u0131l yine ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yar\u0131m kalan alandan devam ettik. Bu sefer de parados duvar\u0131 diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan, tiyatronun \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolunun g\u00fcney k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k. Ve analemlan\u0131n yine yukar\u0131 do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131kan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle korunan b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri ve ta\u015f yataklar\u0131n\u0131 tespit etme \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z oldu\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u015eahin, bu tiyatro yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle de yerle\u015fimin s\u00fcrekli devam etti\u011fi yerlerde \u00e7ok tahribata u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cBunu t\u00fcm antik kentlerin hemen hemen hepsinde g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00d6zellikle \u2018cavea\u2019 dedi\u011fimiz seyircinin oturdu\u011fu, oturma s\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerde ciddi bir tahribatla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda oturuma basamaklar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 yine Anadolu\u2019nun tarih\u00e7esine g\u00f6re bir\u00e7ok kentte oldu\u011fu gibi 7. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren kentlerin savunmalar\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kentlerin sur duvarlar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Biz de zaten kentin sur duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda yer yer oturma basamaklar\u0131n\u0131n sur duvarlar\u0131nda dev\u015firme malzeme olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tiyatrolar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle pagan inanc\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran yap\u0131lar oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclerek Hristiyanl\u0131kla birlikte terk edilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran \u015eahin, \u201cDolay\u0131s\u0131yla s\u00fcre\u00e7 neredeyse Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7ti\u011fi d\u00f6nemden itibaren tiyatrolar\u0131n yava\u015f yava\u015f eski fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6nemlerini kaybetti\u011fi s\u00fcre\u00e7le ba\u015fl\u0131yor ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar devam ediyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u0130YATRONUN TA\u015eLARI BURADAK\u0130 KAYA\u00c7LARDAN ALINMI\u015e\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00f6lyaz\u0131\u2019daki tiyatronun Helenistik d\u00f6nemde in\u015fa edildi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerini dile getiren \u015eahin, \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n

\u201cZaten Helenistik d\u00f6nemde in\u015fa edilen tiyatrolar\u0131n hemen hepsinin belli bir yamaca in\u015fa edildiklerini biliyoruz ve tiyatronun kendi malzemesi yani ta\u015flar\u0131 da burada yer alan kaya\u00e7lardan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015flar. Yani hem malzemesi hem de tiyatronun yeri oldu\u011fu yerde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 olana\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f ya\u015fayan insanlara ve \u00f6zellikle tiyatronun oturma s\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131n konumland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer kentte deniz varsa denize do\u011fru. Burada da denizin yerini g\u00f6l ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6le do\u011fru planlanm\u0131\u015f. \u0130nsanlar oturduklar\u0131 basamaklardan hem sahne binas\u0131n\u0131, hem de arkada g\u00f6l\u00fc g\u00f6rerek g\u00fczel bir panoramayla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan da \u00f6nemli bir lokasyon oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Hala burada s\u0131kl\u0131kla ziyaret\u00e7ilerin geldiklerinde yukar\u0131dan, manzarada uzun s\u00fcre kendilerini mest eden ortamda b\u00fcy\u00fclendiklerini g\u00f6rebiliyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u015eahin, gelecek sene nisan ay\u0131ndan itibaren kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kald\u0131klar\u0131 yerden devam edeceklerini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bursa’n\u0131n Nil\u00fcfer il\u00e7esindeki G\u00f6lyaz\u0131 Mahallesi’nde yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla 1900 y\u0131ll\u0131k antik tiyatro g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Kaz\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48155,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[323,698,2230,1433],"class_list":["post-48154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-gol","tag-kazi","tag-sahin","tag-tiyatro"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48154"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48154\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48156,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48154\/revisions\/48156"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/48155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}