{"id":48226,"date":"2022-11-01T11:51:07","date_gmt":"2022-11-01T11:51:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=48226"},"modified":"2022-11-01T11:51:07","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T11:51:07","slug":"tatarli-hoyukte-helenistik-dokuma-tezgahi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=48226","title":{"rendered":"Tatarl\u0131 H\u00f6y\u00fck\u2019te Helenistik dokuma tezgah\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Adana’da Neolitik \u00c7a\u011f’dan Erken Roma D\u00f6nemi’ne kadar kesintisiz yerle\u015fim yeri olan Tatarl\u0131 H\u00f6y\u00fck’te y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131larda, Helenistik D\u00f6nem’de kullan\u0131lan kuma\u015f dokuma tezgahlar\u0131na ait buluntular g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n

Adana Ceyhan il\u00e7esindeki Tatarl\u0131 Mahallesi\u2019nde yer alan h\u00f6y\u00fckte, 16. sezon kaz\u0131lar\u0131na devam ediliyor. Bu y\u0131l h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn bat\u0131s\u0131nda ilk kez yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131da, b\u00f6lgenin \u00fcz\u00fcm ve ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tekstilde de \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlayan bulgulara ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.
Alandaki kaz\u0131larda, Helenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019de kuma\u015f dokuma tezgahlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ve iplik e\u011firmede kullan\u0131lan \u00e7ok say\u0131da a\u011f\u0131r\u015fak bulundu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ukurova \u00dcniversitesi (\u00c7\u00dc) Fen Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi ve Kaz\u0131 Heyeti Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Kaz\u0131m Serdar Girginer, bu y\u0131l a\u011fustosta ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131l sonuna kadar devam edece\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Girginer, bu sezon kaz\u0131larda ilk defa h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn bat\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiklerine de\u011finerek, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 2 bin 500 y\u0131l \u00f6nce h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu alan\u0131n zengin bir kasaba oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

BA\u011eCILIK VE TEKST\u0130L\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Girginer, \u201cTatarl\u0131 H\u00f6y\u00fck b\u00f6lgede \u00e7ok \u00f6zel bir konumda yer al\u0131yor. Amanos Da\u011flar\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Nur Da\u011flar\u0131 olarak bilinen da\u011flardaki do\u011fal ge\u00e7itlere \u00e7ok yak\u0131n. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u0130slahiye\u2019ye, Kuzey Suriye\u2019ye, Orta Anadolu\u2019ya \u00e7ok rahat ge\u00e7ilen yollar\u0131 \u00fczerinde. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda iki tane yanarda\u011f konisinin ortas\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. B\u00f6lgenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck su havzas\u0131 da burada bulunuyor. O bak\u0131mdan Tatarl\u0131 yerle\u015fiminin bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131 bizi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtm\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Girginer, milattan \u00f6nce 330-30 tarihlerini kapsayan Helenistik D\u00f6nem tabakalar\u0131nda bu y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 aktararak, kaz\u0131larda \u00fcz\u00fcm ve ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tekstil ve dokumayla ilgili de buluntulara ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de pamuk \u00fcretimi ve tekstilde \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kan \u00c7ukurova b\u00f6lgesindeki dokumac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n izlerine Helenistik d\u00f6nemde de rastlan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Girginer, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:
\u201cH\u00f6y\u00fckte, \u00fcz\u00fcmc\u00fcl\u00fck ve ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra dokuma ve tekstille ilgili arkeolojik veriler var. Kuma\u015flar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar korunmuyor ama bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda arkeozoologlar\u0131m\u0131z ke\u00e7i, koyun gibi hayvanlarla ilgili bize bilgiler veriyorlar. Arkeobotanik ekibimiz de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde o d\u00f6nem floras\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yeni bilgilere ula\u015f\u0131yorlar. Kaz\u0131larda arkeolojik olarak olduk\u00e7a fazla tezgah a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iriyoruz. Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ipi e\u011firmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan a\u011f\u0131r\u015faklar buluyoruz.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

KIRSAL YERLE\u015e\u0130M<\/strong><\/p>\n

Girginer, mimari olarak bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Helenistik D\u00f6nem\u2019de h\u00f6y\u00fckteki evlerin iki katl\u0131 olarak tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdiklerini belirterek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

\u201cAlt katlar\u0131n \u00fcretim birimleri, \u00fcst katlar\u0131n da ikametgah olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Bu haliyle Tatarl\u0131 H\u00f6y\u00fck, Helenistik yerle\u015fimi kaz\u0131lar\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olanlar i\u00e7inde Kilikya b\u00f6lgesinin en ilgin\u00e7 yerle\u015fim yerlerinden bir tanesi. Buras\u0131 antik kent de\u011fil, bir h\u00f6y\u00fck \u00fczerinde k\u0131rsal yerle\u015fimi. Genel bir tabakalanmaya bakarsak, Neolitik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019dan Erken Roma D\u00f6nemi\u2019ne kadar kesintisiz iskan\u0131n oldu\u011funu, bunun da b\u00f6lge ve \u00e7evremizdeki k\u00fclt\u00fcr b\u00f6lgeleri i\u00e7in anahtar rol oynayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve en az\u0131ndan ciddi bir referans noktas\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.\u201d
DHA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Adana’da Neolitik \u00c7a\u011f’dan Erken Roma D\u00f6nemi’ne kadar kesintisiz yerle\u015fim yeri olan Tatarl\u0131 H\u00f6y\u00fck’te y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131larda, Helenistik D\u00f6nem’de …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48227,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[158,4530,698,6880,8036],"class_list":["post-48226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-bolge","tag-hoyuk","tag-kazi","tag-tekstil","tag-yerlesim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48226"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48226\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48228,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48226\/revisions\/48228"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/48227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}