{"id":49261,"date":"2022-11-03T06:06:09","date_gmt":"2022-11-03T06:06:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=49261"},"modified":"2022-11-03T06:06:09","modified_gmt":"2022-11-03T06:06:09","slug":"cevreciler-isyan-etti-tarihi-yenisehir-kapi-yok-olmak-uzere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=49261","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7evreciler isyan etti: Tarihi Yeni\u015fehir Kap\u0131 yok olmak \u00fczere"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bursa’n\u0131n \u0130znik il\u00e7esinde \u00e7evreciler, B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan tarihi Yeni\u015fehir Kap\u0131’da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen restorasyonun asl\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc. <\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c7evreciler, Bursa B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin \u0130znik\u2019te tarihi Yeni\u015fehir Kap\u0131\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc restorasyonun asl\u0131na uygun yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eU ANDA YEN\u0130\u015eEH\u0130R KAPI YOK OLMAK \u00dcZERE\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bursa\u2019n\u0131n \u0130znik il\u00e7esinde \u00e7evreciler, B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan tarihi Yeni\u015fehir Kap\u0131\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen restorasyonun asl\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Yeni\u015fehir Kap\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir mimari b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u00e7inde ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten \u0130znik \u00c7evre Platformu \u00dcyesi Filiz Sal\u0131c\u0131, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

*Son 10 y\u0131lda \u0130znik\u2019te restorasyon ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda birtak\u0131m faaliyetlere tan\u0131k olmaktay\u0131z. Restorasyon \u00e7ok ciddi bir uygulamad\u0131r. Tarihe el s\u00fcrerken izleri yok etme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

*Yeni\u015fehir Kap\u0131 en \u00f6zg\u00fcn surlar\u0131n ve bur\u00e7lar\u0131n oldu\u011fu tek mahaldir. Burada bur\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00fczerine yeni birer s\u0131ra ta\u015f d\u00f6\u015fenmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

*Eski ta\u015flar\u0131n eksikli\u011fi yeni ta\u015flar ile sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f. Gerek\u00e7e ise \u2018Do\u011fan\u0131n y\u0131prat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 imi\u015f. Bu surlar binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r burada duruyor.<\/p>\n

*En iyi restorasyon, olan\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi korumakt\u0131r. Bu koruman\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli bi\u00e7imleri var. Uzmanlara dan\u0131\u015fmak. Buraya bu \u00fclkenin yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi g\u00fczide sanat tarih\u00e7ilerin ve arkeologlar\u0131n gelmesini ve duruma el koymas\u0131n\u0131 istiyoruz.<\/p>\n

*\u015eu anda Yeni\u015fehir Kap\u0131 yok olmak \u00fczere. Onun isyan\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor, bunun kimsenin hakk\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

*\u015euan bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma durdurulmal\u0131. Bu sorumluluk hepimizin, \u0130znik b\u00fct\u00fcn bir ulusun. Atanm\u0131\u015f kurullar\u0131n ve parayla ihale sat\u0131n alan m\u00fcteahhitlerin de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

\u201cOSMANLI ORDUSUNUN FET\u0130H KAPISIDIR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Ba\u015flar\u0131nda Orhan Bey\u2019in oldu\u011fu Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun fetih kap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130znik\u2019te her sene fetih kutlan\u0131rken merasimler bu kap\u0131dan ba\u015flar. \u015eimdi bu nedenle restorasyon yaparken, b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n uzmanlar eliyle \u00e7ok dikkatli yap\u0131lmas\u0131 laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

*Tarihi sonsuza kadar kaybetme riskimiz var. Bu ger\u00e7ek anlamda y\u0131k\u0131m olur. Eski bir \u015feyin yerine yeni bir \u015fey yaparsan\u0131z bu imitasyon olur. Yani taklit olur.<\/p>\n

*Burada eski bir duvar\u0131 koruyay\u0131m derken, yeni bir s\u0131va malzemesiyle g\u0131c\u0131r g\u0131c\u0131r ta\u015flarla eski g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc vermeye gayret ederek onarmak restorasyon de\u011fildir. Bu tarihi yok etmektir.<\/p>\n

*Siz tarihi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir sahte ilizyon sunars\u0131n\u0131z bunu da kimse yuttmaz. D\u00fcnyadan bu duvarlar\u0131 g\u00f6rmeye gelmek i\u00e7in planlayan insanlar\u0131n art\u0131k neden gelmedikleri, turist otob\u00fcslerinin arka arkaya s\u0131ralanmad\u0131klar\u0131 sorgulanmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

*Bu emsalsiz \u015fehri m\u00fcteahhitlik firmalar\u0131n eliyle yok etmeye kimsenin hakk\u0131 yok.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130MPARATORLARIN \u0130ZLER\u0130N\u0130 TA\u015eIMAKTA\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130znik\u2019in 5 bin y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan bir tarihe sahip oldu\u011funu dile getiren Sal\u0131c\u0131, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

*Bu tarihin i\u00e7inde Bitinya, Roma, Bizans, Sel\u00e7uklu ve Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n izleri var. \u0130znik, \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir havzada, b\u00fcy\u00fck tarihsel ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran ger\u00e7ek bir m\u00fcze kent.<\/p>\n

*Bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z her yerde, dokundu\u011funuz her ta\u015fta tarihin izine rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Diyarbak\u0131r surlar\u0131ndan sonra en uzun sur halkas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 bin 970 metre ile \u0130znik\u2019te. \u0130znik, yak\u0131n zamana kadar surlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015fmadan kalabilen ender yerle\u015fimlerden biri.<\/p>\n

*\u015eehrin d\u00f6rt adet an\u0131tsal ana kap\u0131s\u0131 var. Lefke Kap\u0131, Yeni\u015fehir Kap\u0131, \u0130stanbul Kap\u0131 ve G\u00f6l Kap\u0131. \u0130stanbul Kap\u0131 ve Lefke Kap\u0131, imparator Hadrianus d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131l\u0131rken, Yani\u015fehir Kap\u0131\u2019da imparator II. Claudius d\u00f6neminde an\u0131tsal hale d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu kap\u0131lar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de imparatorlar\u0131n izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

SURLAR VE KAPILAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Romal\u0131lar Nicea ad\u0131n\u0131 verdikleri bu \u015fehri korumak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck u\u011fra\u015f verdiler. \u00c7e\u015fitli sald\u0131r\u0131lara u\u011frayan Nicea’y\u0131 bu sava\u015f ak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan koruyabilmek i\u00e7in, Bithynia Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131, zaman\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131lan ancak depremlerle hasar g\u00f6ren surlar\u0131, daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olarak in\u015fa ettiler.<\/p>\n

*Kentin \u00e7evresini be\u015fkenarl\u0131 \u00e7okgen \u015feklinde ku\u015fatan 4 bin 970 metre uzunlu\u011fundaki surlar, Roma, Bizans ve Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemindeki ilavelerle savunma g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlendi.<\/p>\n

*Sur duvarlar\u0131 her medeniyetin ta\u015f ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sergiler ve her medeniyet bir \u00f6nceki medeniyetin ta\u015flar\u0131ndan yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, surlar adeta i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f bir tarih \u00f6rg\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

*D\u00f6rt ana kap\u0131, zafer tak\u0131 gibi g\u00f6steri\u015flidir ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc halen ayaktad\u0131r. Lefke Kap\u0131’da mermer friz par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u0130stanbul Kap\u0131 Konstantinapolis’e a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan en g\u00f6steri\u015fli kap\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

*Roma Tiyatrosu’ndan getirilen masklarla daha da g\u00f6steri\u015fli olmas\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yeni\u015fehir Kap\u0131 k\u0131smen ayaktad\u0131r. G\u00f6l Kap\u0131 ise tamamen y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
*
12 tali kap\u0131s\u0131 ve 10-15m. aral\u0131klarla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 114 kulesi bulunan \u0130znik Surlar\u0131 d\u00f6nemin sava\u015f ve savunma stratejilerinin de inceliklerini anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bursa’n\u0131n \u0130znik il\u00e7esinde \u00e7evreciler, B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan tarihi Yeni\u015fehir Kap\u0131’da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen restorasyonun asl\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49262,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[6763,1533,112,8870,605],"class_list":["post-49261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-iznik","tag-kapi","tag-restorasyon","tag-surlar","tag-tas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49261","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49261"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49261\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49263,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49261\/revisions\/49263"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/49262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}