{"id":51539,"date":"2022-11-07T09:21:07","date_gmt":"2022-11-07T09:21:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=51539"},"modified":"2022-11-07T09:21:07","modified_gmt":"2022-11-07T09:21:07","slug":"atik-mustafa-pasa-camiinde-bizans-izleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=51539","title":{"rendered":"Atik Mustafa Pa\u015fa Camii\u2019nde Bizans izleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kristos Pantepoptes Kilisesi olarak 1059’da in\u015fa edilen ve Sadrazam Koca Mustafa Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan camiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen yap\u0131da, Bizans mimarisine ait \u00e7ini, mermer ve s\u00fctunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra cehennem tasvirlerinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 freskler ke\u015ffedildi. <\/b><\/p>\n

\n
\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce Atik Mustafa Pa\u015fa Camii\u2019nde s\u00fcren restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok tasvir ve bulguya rastland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turistlerin ziyaret noktalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan cami, Sahabe Cabir bin Abdullah\u2019\u0131n makam\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 sebebiyle halk aras\u0131nda Hazreti Cabir Cami ad\u0131yla da biliniyordu.<\/p>\n

Kristos Pantepoptes Kilisesi olarak 1059\u2019da in\u015fa edilen ve Sadrazam Koca Mustafa Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan camiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen yap\u0131n\u0131n restorasyon s\u00fcrecinde, Bizans mimarisine ait \u00e7ini, mermer ve s\u00fctunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra cehennem tasvirlerinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 freskler ke\u015ffedildi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00dcLT\u00dcR TAR\u0130H\u0130 A\u00c7ISINDA \u00c7OK \u00d6NEML\u0130\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sanat tarih\u00e7isi Hayri Fehmi Y\u0131lmaz, yap\u0131daki restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n 2021\u2019de ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cHi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz yap\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok evresi ve katman\u0131 oldu\u011funu biliyorduk. Hem Bizans hem de Osmanl\u0131 devrinde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zenle korundu\u011funu biliyoruz. \u0130lk kez bir\u00e7ok veriyi bu restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde elde ettik.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7i, bir metre kadar toprakla dolduruldu\u011fu i\u00e7in o katmanda kaz\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yapan Y\u0131lmaz, bu sayede Bizans devrinin \u00f6zg\u00fcn kotuna inildi\u011fini ve zeminde zengin bir d\u00f6\u015feme mozai\u011fiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131lmaz, Bizans devri bezemesiyle ilgili \u00e7ok fazla bilgi veren yap\u0131ya ili\u015fkin, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

\u201cBir kere anlad\u0131k ki renkli mermer levhalar yap\u0131da kullan\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f. Bunlar daha sonraki evrede ama Bizans d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131dan s\u00f6k\u00fclerek \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bu veri ilk kez elde edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. O s\u00f6k\u00fclen mermer levhalar\u0131n yerine mermer taklidi freskolar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Baz\u0131 yerlerde de dini konulu tasvirler haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f. Tasvirler \u00f6zellikle bat\u0131 cephesinde \u00e7ok dikkat \u00e7ekici, bunlar muhtemelen bir cehennem tasviri. Zaten Bizans kiliselerinde i\u00e7 mekanda b\u00f6yle bir tasvir haz\u0131rlamak adettir. K\u0131yametin kopmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan cennet ve cehennem ehlinin halini tasvir eden sahneler bulunuyor. Burada bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm korunabilmi\u015f. Orada da baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n tasvirleri g\u00f6steriliyor. Bunlar di\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re m\u00fctevaz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler. Teknik a\u00e7\u0131dan belki daha zay\u0131f ama \u0130stanbul\u2019un k\u00fclt\u00fcr tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphesiz \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ve \u0130stanbul\u2019da ilk kez ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bulgular\u0131n sanat tarihi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131s\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Y\u0131lmaz, restorasyonun tamamlanmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan eserlerin zemine yap\u0131lacak cam d\u00f6\u015feme y\u00f6ntemiyle sergilenebilece\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u201cDER\u0130N \u00c7ATLAKLAR G\u00d6RD\u00dcK\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Restorat\u00f6r H\u00fcseyin Ba\u015f da kaz\u0131dan freskler \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda i\u015fe dahil olduklar\u0131na i\u015faret ederek, \u201cBelgeleme a\u015famas\u0131ndan sonra temizlik ve koruma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131k. Temizlik a\u015famas\u0131ndan sonra desenler ve renkler daha iyi meydana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bunlar\u0131 yaparken orijinal doku ve boyay\u0131 koruduk.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Freskli s\u0131valar\u0131n ana ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 duvardan ayr\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine de i\u015flem yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Ba\u015f, restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n hassasiyet ve \u00f6zen gerektirdi\u011fini, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n mevcut s\u0131vay\u0131 korumak ve gelece\u011fe aktarmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendisi Alper Koyut\u00fcrk ise Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00fcnyesinde restore edilen yap\u0131n\u0131n stati\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek amac\u0131yla da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n

\u201cRestorasyona son y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lan \u00e7imentolu s\u0131valar\u0131n s\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcyle ba\u015flad\u0131k. Yap\u0131n\u0131n beden duvarlar\u0131nda ve kubbelerinde \u00e7ok derin \u00e7atlaklar oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Bilim kuruluyla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z isti\u015fareler sonucunda, yap\u0131n\u0131n mevcut haliyle olas\u0131 \u0130stanbul depreminde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck hasarlar alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit ettik. Bu sebeple statik \u00f6neriler tablosu olu\u015fturarak beden duvarlar\u0131 ve kubbelere hidrolik kire\u00e7 har\u00e7l\u0131 enjeksiyon imalat\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131z. Bu i\u015flemle ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi artacak. D\u00f6rt beden duvar\u0131na da paslanmaz gergi sistemi yapaca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n

Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130stanbul B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde devam ediyor. AA<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kristos Pantepoptes Kilisesi olarak 1059’da in\u015fa edilen ve Sadrazam Koca Mustafa Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan camiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen yap\u0131da, Bizans mimarisine …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51540,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[188,9148,112,9147,3745],"class_list":["post-51539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-bas","tag-bizans","tag-restorasyon","tag-tasvir","tag-yapinin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51539"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51541,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51539\/revisions\/51541"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/51540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}