ABD’nin \u00e7ip sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya ekonomisindeki yava\u015flama, \u00c7in’in \u00e7ip ithalat\u0131 ve ihracat\u0131n\u0131n 2022’de azalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n
G\u00fcmr\u00fckler Genel \u0130daresi verilerine g\u00f6re, ocak-ekim d\u00f6neminde, \u00c7in\u2019in \u00e7ip ithalat\u0131 birim baz\u0131nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 13,2, ihracat\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 10,8 azald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 10 ay\u0131nda 528,9 milyar birim entegre devre ithal ederken, bu y\u0131lki ithalat 458 milyar birimde kald\u0131. \u0130hracat ise ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 10 ay\u0131nda 258,2 milyar birim iken bu y\u0131l 230,4 milyar birime d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada \u00e7ip fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 nedeniyle, miktar olarak azalmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen parasal de\u011fer bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ithalat hacmi y\u00fczde 1,3, ihracat hacmi ise y\u00fczde 6,2 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u0130N\u2019\u0130N EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK \u0130THALAT KALEM\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Bilgisayarlardan ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlara, u\u00e7aklardan elektrikli ara\u00e7lara, ev e\u015fyalar\u0131ndan askeri donan\u0131mlara kadar bir\u00e7ok teknolojinin temelini olu\u015fturan yar\u0131 iletken \u00e7ipler ve entegre devreler, \u00c7in\u2019in en b\u00fcy\u00fck ithalat kalemini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n tedarik zincirleri \u00fczerinde etkisinin ilk kez hissedildi\u011fi 2020\u2019deki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan \u00c7in\u2019de 2021\u2019in ilk 10 ay\u0131nda \u00e7ip ithalat\u0131 \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 21 art\u0131\u015f kaydetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n ABD\u2019N\u0130N YEN\u0130 KISITLAMALARI D\u00dc\u015e\u00dc\u015eTE ETK\u0130L\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n 2022\u2019nin ilk 9 ay\u0131ndaki azalma y\u00fczde 12,8 iken d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ekimde h\u0131zlanmas\u0131nda ABD y\u00f6netiminin ge\u00e7en ay\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019in \u00e7ip end\u00fcstrine getirdi\u011fi ihracat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131n etkisi oldu.<\/p>\n ABD Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 Sanayi ve G\u00fcvenlik B\u00fcrosu (BIS), 7 Ekim’de yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 duyuruda, aralar\u0131nda \u00c7in’in en b\u00fcy\u00fck haf\u0131za \u00e7ipi \u00fcreticisi Yangzte Memory Technologies, en b\u00fcy\u00fck yar\u0131 iletken donan\u0131m \u00fcreticisi Naura Technology Group’un bulundu\u011fu 31 \u015firket ve kurumun \u0130hracat Kontrol Listesi’ne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Yeni k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar ile baz\u0131 ileri teknoloji \u00e7ipler ile \u00e7ip \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in gereken malzeme, makine ve donan\u0131m\u0131n \u00c7in’e ihracat\u0131 i\u00e7in de lisans \u015fart\u0131 getirilmi\u015f, ayr\u0131ca ABD vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in’de \u00e7ip end\u00fcstrisinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 izne tabi k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar iki b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 aras\u0131nda bir \u201c\u00e7ip sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n\u201d ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilan\u0131 olarak yorumlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00d6te yandan, d\u00fcnya ekonomisindeki genel yava\u015flama da k\u00fcresel \u00e7ip ticaretine olumsuz yans\u0131yor. ABD merkezli Yar\u0131 \u0130letkenler Sanayi Birli\u011finin verilerine g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel \u00e7ip sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 eyl\u00fclde ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 3 azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ABD’nin \u00e7ip sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya ekonomisindeki yava\u015flama, \u00c7in’in \u00e7ip ithalat\u0131 ve ihracat\u0131n\u0131n 2022’de azalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51855,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[11,1783,810,1408,9186],"class_list":["post-51854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-abd","tag-cip","tag-ihracat","tag-ithal","tag-kisitlamalar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51854"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51854\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51856,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51854\/revisions\/51856"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/51855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}