{"id":52136,"date":"2022-11-08T08:51:07","date_gmt":"2022-11-08T08:51:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=52136"},"modified":"2022-11-08T08:51:07","modified_gmt":"2022-11-08T08:51:07","slug":"kleopatranin-mezari-bulundu-mu-misirin-son-firavunun-kayip-mezarindan-izlere-rastlandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=52136","title":{"rendered":"Kleopatra\u2019n\u0131n mezar\u0131 bulundu mu? M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n son firavunun kay\u0131p mezar\u0131ndan izlere rastland\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n efsanevi ismi Kleopatra’n\u0131n mezar\u0131n\u0131n nihayet bulundu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Arkeologlar, \u015fimdi ke\u015ffettikleri yeni bir t\u00fcnelle tarihe damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlardan birinin izlerine ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/b><\/p>\n

Arkeologlar, yeni ke\u015fifleriyle eski ve gizemli bir efsaneye \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Kleopatra\u2019n\u0131n uzun s\u00fcredir kay\u0131p olan mezar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bir t\u00fcnele rastlad\u0131lar. T\u00fcnel, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n antik Taposiris Magna Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019nda ke\u015ffedildi.<\/p>\n

Kleopatra ve \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz a\u015fk\u0131n\u0131n izlerine nihayet rastlanm\u0131\u015f olabilir. Arkeologlar, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da bir d\u00f6neme damga vuran Kleopatra ve Mark Antony\u2019nin mezar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

San Domingo \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden arkeolog Kathleen Martinez, on y\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcredir Kleopatra ve sevgilisi Mark Antony\u2019nin tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde defnedildi\u011fine ve t\u00fcnelin bu ke\u015ffe giden yol olabilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor. Martinez, krali\u00e7enin orada g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc olma ihtimali oldu\u011funu ve e\u011fer bu ihtimal do\u011fruysa, bunun 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ke\u015ffi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

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Martinez, tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nda bulunan kayaya oyulmu\u015f t\u00fcneli ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131ktan sonra teorisi de g\u00fc\u00e7lenmi\u015f oldu. Sahada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ekipler, t\u00fcnelin Akdeniz sular\u0131 alt\u0131nda kalan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, \u00e7amur tortusunun alt\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7anak ve \u00e7\u00f6mlek buldu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibi, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n eski ba\u015fkenti \u0130skenderiye yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan Taposiris Magna Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n temellerinin de MS 320 ile MS 1303 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 vuran en az 23 deprem nedeniyle sular alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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Hem Krali\u00e7e Kleopatra\u2019n\u0131n hem de B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019in resimlerini ve isimlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan madeni paralar bulundu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r Turizm ve Eski Eserler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130skenderiye\u2019de yerin 13 metre alt\u0131nda bir ta\u015f t\u00fcnel bulundu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Arkeolojik ke\u015fifte iki kaymakta\u015f\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131sra \u00e7anak ve \u00e7\u00f6mlekler bulunu\u011fu da duyuruldu. \u0130skenderiye\u2019deki Taposiris Magna s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen kaz\u0131larda bulunan ve kayalar oyularak yap\u0131lan t\u00fcnel yakla\u015f\u0131k 1300 metre uzunlu\u011funda. Alanda daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda, Yunan ve Roma d\u00f6nemlerinden alt\u0131n dilli mezarlar, Kleopatra\u2019n\u0131n ta\u015f bir ba\u015f\u0131, onun resmini ta\u015f\u0131yan 22 sikke, alt\u0131n varakl\u0131 muskalar ve devasa ba\u015fs\u0131z bir granit heykeli i\u00e7eren 2000 y\u0131ll\u0131k mezarlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

HEM H\u00dcK\u00dcMDAR OLDU HEM DE A\u015eKI BULDU<\/b><\/p>\n

Arkeolog, Kleopatra\u2019n\u0131n, b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u015fk\u0131 Mark Antony ile \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden \u00e7ok \u00f6nce beraber g\u00f6m\u00fclmeleri i\u00e7in ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 planlar haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Kleopatra, M\u00d6 51\u2019den \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fcne kadar, yani M\u00d6 30\u2019a kadar h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Babas\u0131 Ptolemy XII\u2019nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine M\u0131s\u0131r krali\u00e7esi Kleopatra VII oldu ve erkek karde\u015fi Ptolemy XIII h\u00fck\u00fcmdar oldu. Karde\u015fler M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131 kar\u0131 koca resmi unvan\u0131 alt\u0131nda y\u00f6netti. Ptolemy, Kleopatra\u2019y\u0131 tahttan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rsa da bir s\u00fcre sonra Ceasar\u2019\u0131n da yard\u0131m\u0131yla yeniden h\u00fck\u00fcmdar olmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131, karde\u015fi ise \u00fclkeden ka\u00e7t\u0131 ver Nil\u2019de bo\u011fuldu.<\/p>\n

Ancak krali\u00e7e, ailesinin k\u00f6kenini Yunanistan\u2019a kadar takip etti ve M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 kan\u0131 olmamas\u0131 \u00fczerine M\u0131s\u0131r halk\u0131 aras\u0131nda destek kazanmak i\u00e7in M\u0131s\u0131r g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Re\u2019nin k\u0131z\u0131 olarak da ilan edildi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u0130RL\u0130KTE SONSUZ B\u0130R HAYAT \u0130STEM\u0130\u015e<\/b><\/p>\n

Bu arada Kleopatra, Julius Caesar\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck ye\u011feni ve Roma imparatorlu\u011funun varisi olan Mark Antony\u2019e a\u015f\u0131k oldu. Ancak Antonius, Octavian ile evliydi. Octavia da Kleopatra\u2019ya a\u015f\u0131k olunca kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 terk etti.<\/p>\n

Octavianus, Kleopatra ve Antonius\u2019a sava\u015f ilan etti ve ikisini de yendi. Kleopatra\u2019n\u0131n kendisi i\u00e7in yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tap\u0131na\u011fa s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmas\u0131, intihar etti\u011fine dair s\u00f6ylentilerin yay\u0131lmas\u0131na neden oldu. Antony de bu s\u00f6ylentileri inan\u0131nca intihar ederek hayat\u0131na son verdi, \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi Antony\u2019nin \u00f6l\u00fcm haberini alan Kleopatra da onsuz ya\u015famak istemeyince intihar\u0131 se\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

Kleopatra \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden sonra nas\u0131l g\u00f6m\u00fclecekleri ile ilgili haz\u0131rlar\u0131 \u00e7oktan yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130sis ve Osiris efsanesini yeniden canland\u0131rmak istedi\u011fi i\u00e7in onunla birlikte g\u00f6m\u00fclmek istedi. Osiris k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck bah\u015feder. Kleopatra\u2019n\u0131n inanc\u0131na g\u00f6re; tanr\u0131lar \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden sonra Kleopatra\u2019n\u0131n Antonius ile ba\u015fka bir varolu\u015f bi\u00e7iminde ya\u015famas\u0131na izin vereceklerdi, b\u00f6ylece birlikte sonsuz bir hayata sahip olacaklard\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n efsanevi ismi Kleopatra’n\u0131n mezar\u0131n\u0131n nihayet bulundu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Arkeologlar, \u015fimdi ke\u015ffettikleri yeni bir t\u00fcnelle tarihe damgas\u0131n\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":52137,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[7044,9214,483,536,1692],"class_list":["post-52136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-antony","tag-kleopatra","tag-misir","tag-olum","tag-tunel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52136"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52138,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52136\/revisions\/52138"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/52137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}